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Journal : Infotekmesin

Korelasi Nilai Oktan dan Kandungan Oksigen Biofuel Mangrove dengan Brake Torque dan Emisi NOx Mesin Bensin 150cc Syarifudin; Khumaidi Usman, Muhamad; Fatkhurrozak, Faqih; Lukman Sanjaya, Firman
Infotekmesin Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Infotekmesin: Januari 2025
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v16i1.2565

Abstract

Alternative fuels are a priority to reduce the problem of fuel stock shortages. Bioethanol has potential because of its octane number specifications, oxygen content, and simple production techniques. Mangrove bioethanol is produced from mangrove fruit, which is non-edible and abundant. This study aims to observe the correlation of Mangrove Biofuel specifications (mixture of gasoline and 5% Mangrove Bioethanol) to Brake Torque and NOx Emissions produced by gasoline engines. Experimental methods are applied, from Mangrove Bioethanol production, octane value, oxygen content testing, and Mangrove Biofuel production to performance and emission testing. The results of the study showed that the correlation of the 101 octane number specifications and 30.31% oxygen content of Mangrove Biofuel increased the highest Brake Torque, reaching 5.45%, and increased the highest NOx emissions up to 6.54% at engine speeds of 5000 rpm.
Karakteristik Emisi CO dan HC Mesin bensin SOHC 110cc Berbahan bakar Pertalite-Alkohol Syarifudin; Fatkhurrozak, Faqih; Lukman Sanjaya, Firman; Yohana, Eflita; Syaiful
Infotekmesin Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Infotekmesin: Januari, 2022
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v13i1.1067

Abstract

Community economic activities that encourage motorized vehicles are getting higher. This exacerbates dependence on fossil fuels and air pollution. The outside air that is contaminated with exhaust gases from combustion products is very dangerous for human health. Motorized vehicles such as motorcycles are the largest cause of air pollution. Alcohols have high octane number and low viscosity. The use of ethanol and methanol alcohols is very diverse, so they are easy to obtain. Therefore, alcohol ethanol and methanol are suitable as premium fossil fuel mixtures. This study aims to observe the CO and HC emission characteristics of the gasoline engine using a premium-alcohol mixture of ethanol, methanol. The alcohol concentration was varied from 5% to 15% at 5% intervals. The petrol engine is operated at 2000, 3000, and 4000rpm. Commercial Gas Analyzers are used to measure CO and HC emissions coming out of the exhaust. The results of the observations present the CO and HC emissions of the engine with premium-ethanol fuel, methanol is lower than pure premium (P100). CO emissions from PE15 fuel decreased to 66,30%, and PM15 decreased to 90,63%. Meanwhile, PE15 fuel HC emissions decreased by 58,94%, and PM15 decreased by 68,60%.
Pengaruh Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Terhadap Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) dan Smoke opacity Mesin Diesel 4JB1 Berbahan Bakar Biodiesel Jatropa-etanol Syarifudin; Faqih Fatkhurrozak; Firman Lukman Sanjaya; Ahmad Farid
Infotekmesin Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Infotekmesin: Juli, 2022
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v13i2.1542

Abstract

Human dependence on motorized vehicles is getting higher and uncontrollable. This actualization will certainly have an impact on reducing fuel stocks and air pollution with soot emissions. Combining diesel fuel with jatropha and alcohol is predicted to reduce dependence on diesel fuel and air pollution. Supplying the combustion chamber with exhaust gas/Exhaust Gas Recirculation/EGR is also predicted to reduce soot emissions and reduce fuel consumption. This study aims to observe the effect of using the EGR system on the use of mixed fuel jatropha and ethanol exhaust gas temperature/EGT as an indication of performance and soot/smoke opacity as exhaust emissions. The experimental results show the use of the EGR system increases EGT and Smoke opacity decreases the diesel engine in each fuel variation. D100 fuel EGT increased 1.67%, DJ10 increased 0.71%, DJ10E increased 0.67%, DJ20 increased 1.45%, DJ20DE increased 1.07%, DJ30 increased 1.50%, and DJ30E fuel EGT increased by 1.47%. While on the emission side, the smoke opacity of D100 fuel decreased by 1.84%, DJ10 decreased by 1.71%, DJ10E decreased by 2.21%, DJ20 decreased by 0.96%, and DJ20E decreased by 2.33, DJ30 decreased by 2.99%, and DJ30E fuel decreased 1.30%.
Uji Eksperimental Emisi Gas Buang Mesin Bensin 160 cc Berbahan Bakar Campuran Pertalite-Butanol dan Pertalite-Diethyl Ether (DEE) Firman Lukman Sanjaya; Syarifudin; Faqih Fatkhurrozak; Nur Aidi Ariyanto
Infotekmesin Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Infotekmesin: Juli, 2022
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v13i2.1543

Abstract

Air pollution is increasing due to the high exhaust emissions of motorized vehicles using fossil fuels. The solution is the use of alternative energy. Butanol and Diethyl Ether (DEE) are alcohols that can be used as a fuel mixture and are environmentally friendly. This is because butanol and DEE have high oxygen levels so the oxidation process in the combustion chamber increases and the residual gas results from combustion is better. This study tested the residual gas from the combustion of a 160 cc gasoline engine using a mixture of pertalite-butanol and pertalite-DEE fuels with 5%, 10%, and 15% alcohol percentages. The test results show that adding DEE produces better engine exhaust emissions than adding butanol. CO emissions decreased by 87% using DEE15 while B15 reduced CO by 72%. DEE10 improves HC by 73% while B15 improves HC by 72%. However, DEE15 increases CO2 by 17% and B15 by 11%. Meanwhile, the oxygen content increased by 8% in DEE15 and 6% in B15 compared to pure pertalite.
Analisis Penambahan Methanol 5%, 10% dan 15% Terhadap Torsi, Daya dan Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) Mesin Bensin 150 CC Berbahan Bakar Pertamax Fatkhurrozak, Faqih; Lukman Sanjaya, Firman; Syarifudin; Nur Akhmadi, Amin; Ariyanto, Nur Aidi; Gunawan
Infotekmesin Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Infotekmesin: Januari, 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v15i1.2064

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that uses the most motorized vehicles, which increases air pollution and fuel crises. Using biofuel is one solution to overcome this problem. Methanol is used as a mixture of Pertamax to produce environmentally friendly and renewable biofuel. This is because methanol has high octane and oxygen. Mixing methanol in Pertamax was carried out to analyze the impact of Torque, Power, and Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) of a 150cc petrol engine. Methanol 5%, 10%, and 15% was mixed into Pertamax with engine speed variations of 1000, 2000 and 3000 rpm. Dynotest is used to measure engine performance and thermocouples to measure EGT. Test results show the highest increase in engine torque and power of up to 25% at a speed of 2000 rpm with the PM15 mixture compared to P100. The highest reduction in EGT value occurred when using the PM15 mixture at a speed of 1000 rpm up to 28% compared to P100. This shows that the addition of methanol to Pertamax increases torque and power and reduces the EGT of the gasoline engine.
Brake Thermal Efficiency dan Exhaust Gas Temperature Mesin Bensin Berbahan Bakar Gasoline-Butanol Sanjaya, Firman Lukman; Fatkhurrozak, Faqih; Syarifudin; Nur Akhmadi, Amin
Infotekmesin Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Infotekmesin: Januari, 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v15i1.2154

Abstract

The development of butanol as a gasoline additive is encouraged by the government to reduce pollution and the fuel crisis. This is because butanol is a green fuel that is environmentally friendly and can be produced. In addition, the octane number and high oxygen concentration in butanol optimize engine performance and improve exhaust emissions. This research correlates engine power and Brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) with the BTE of gasoline-butanol-fueled engines and identifies the content of Nox compounds in exhaust gases through engine Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT). The percentage of butanol in gasoline is 5% -15%. Engine speed from 1000-3000 rpm. Dynotest is used to measure BTE while the thermocouple is used to measure exhaust gas temperature. This research proves that the addition of butanol increases energy absorption which is converted into power with effective fuel consumption which means BTE increases. The highest BTE increase was 21.7% in the B15 blend. EGT decreased by 8.6% in the B16 mixture compared to B0. This identifies that the concentration of Nox in the exhaust gas also decreases.
Perancangan Skema Dual Port Injection Sistem Electric Control Unit Motor Spark Ignition Syarifudin; Kusnadi; Yohana, Eflita; Suhartana; Fatkhurrozak, Faqih; Lukman Sanjaya, Firman
Infotekmesin Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Infotekmesin: Januari, 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v15i1.2157

Abstract

Blending fuels is an urgent alternative to reduce dependence on gasoline. Blending gasoline-alcohol bioethanol is realistic due to its high octane number properties and the abundant availability of raw materials. However, high viscosity results in inconsistent fuel mixing homogenization and decreased injector performance. The research aims to design a Dual Port Injection scheme as a dummy simulation of fuel blending so that bioethanol alcohol can be homogeneously blended with gasoline in the combustion chamber. The method used is observation of the Electric Fuel Injection working system and designing a Dual Port Injection Scheme. The research resulted in a Dual Port Injection scheme with the concept of doubling the injection-based fuel system and commands from the commercial Electric Control Unit to be forwarded to the bioethanol and bioethanol fuel pumps to supply fuel to the high pressure pipe.
Korelasi Nilai Oktan dan Kandungan Oksigen Biofuel Mangrove dengan Brake Torque dan Emisi NOx Mesin Bensin 150cc Syarifudin; Khumaidi Usman, Muhamad; Fatkhurrozak, Faqih; Lukman Sanjaya, Firman
Infotekmesin Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Infotekmesin: Januari 2025
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v16i1.2565

Abstract

Alternative fuels are a priority to reduce the problem of fuel stock shortages. Bioethanol has potential because of its octane number specifications, oxygen content, and simple production techniques. Mangrove bioethanol is produced from mangrove fruit, which is non-edible and abundant. This study aims to observe the correlation of Mangrove Biofuel specifications (mixture of gasoline and 5% Mangrove Bioethanol) to Brake Torque and NOx Emissions produced by gasoline engines. Experimental methods are applied, from Mangrove Bioethanol production, octane value, oxygen content testing, and Mangrove Biofuel production to performance and emission testing. The results of the study showed that the correlation of the 101 octane number specifications and 30.31% oxygen content of Mangrove Biofuel increased the highest Brake Torque, reaching 5.45%, and increased the highest NOx emissions up to 6.54% at engine speeds of 5000 rpm.
Komparasi Paduan Ethanol dan Dietyl Ether (DEE) pada Gasoline Terhadap Performa Spark Ignition (SI) Engine Sanjaya, Firman Lukman; Faqih Fatkhurrozak; Nur Aidi Ariyanto; Sigit Setijo Budi; Andre Budhi Hendrawan; Syarifudin
Infotekmesin Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Infotekmesin: Januari 2026
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v17i1.3105

Abstract

The limited availability of fossil fuels and the growing demand for energy have led to a global energy crisis. Ethanol and DEE can be used as alternative energy to replace fossil fuels. Ethanol and DEE have high RON and oxygen content, as well as low viscosity, which accelerates the flame, thereby increasing torque and SI engine power. DEE is still rarely used as a gasoline blend, but its chemical characteristics can improve engine combustion. This study aims to compare the use of gasoline-ethanol and gasoline-DEE blends on SI engine performance. The test results prove that the DEE15 blend produces the highest torque value of 4.37 N.m or an increase of 28% compared to pure gasoline. The E15 blend produces the highest SI engine torque value of 4.31 N.m or an increase of 26% compared to pure gasoline. In addition, SI engine power increases by 28% in DEE15 and 26% in E15 compared to pure gasoline. From these test results, the use of a gasoline-DEE blend can improve SI engine performance better than gasoline-ethanol.
Co-Authors Aan, Milki Abubekar, Udin Aditya Kafi Amrullah Ahmad Farid Ahmad Syarif Aisyah Nur Atika Al Kahfi Ali Murtadho Amanda, Ridho Rizky Ambarita, Novitasari Andre Budhi Hendrawan Andri Zulpan angelia, novita mayasari Anisa Siti Nurjanah Aprisal, Jelita Septiani Ardi Ariyanto, Nur Aidi Budhi Hendrawan, Andre Chatila Maharani Darwis Said, Darwis Derysmono Desi Ramayanti Dina Liana Dwi Budi Srisulistiowati Dwi Nugroho Hidayanto Eflita Yohana Elizabeth Nafthaliana Bermuli Erasma Erma Susanti Eva Eriani Faqih Fatkhurrozak Fatkhurrozak, Faqih Fatorrohman Firman Lukman Sanjaya Gunawan Haidor HANIF , MUHAMMAD Hisni Rahmi Ida Rosyida Ilham Yustar Afif Insyaniyah, Inarotul Ita Fitriati K Khutobah Karina, Gladys Donna Khumaidi Usman, Muhamad Kurrata A’yunin Kusnadi Kuzmin Anton Lukman Sanjaya, Firman Lutfi Ariefianto Luthfi M. Edi Pujianto Maimunah Masriani . Misno MUHAMAD Muhammad Irfan Syahroni Muhammad Omar Rusydi Muhammad Subri Mukti, Aryani Kusuma Musdirwan Nesya Maylafayza Indriani NINA AGUSTINA Nur Aidi Ariyanto Nur Akhmadi, Amin Nuril Hidayanti Nurul Fadilah Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Purnomo Rahmi Nur Azizah Ranjani, Gita restu juniah, restu Reza Gusni Saputra Ridhwan, M Rimanda, Fiqri Roby Rovi Azmi Rury Muslifar Saefudin, Slamet Safitri, Masna Nuros Saida Said Salsabila Samsudi Raharjo Sanjaya, Firman Lukman Sari Pratiwi, Yasintha Setijo Budi, Sigit Sherly Nelsa Fitri Sigit Setijo Budi Sikki, Nurhaeni Soni Ariawan Sri Mulyati Suhartana Supriyanto Suwarjo Syahrani, Achmad Muharram Syaifudin Zakir, Syaifudin Syaiful Tjandring, Yuni Cynthia Dewi Widyaswati, Rahmatya Zaikalina, Rabbania Zidan Rais , Rifqi