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Relationship between self-efficacy and self-care management of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: A cross-sectional study Martadinata, Umar Hasan; Soares, Domingos
Indonesian Journal of Health Services Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): January - March
Publisher : Science Center Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63202/ijhs.v1i1.1

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus represents a major global health problem that requires continuous self-management to prevent complications and improve quality of life. Effective diabetes management depends not only on medical treatment but also on patients’ behavioral and psychological readiness, particularly self-efficacy in performing daily self-care activities. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care management among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study employed an analytical cross-sectional design conducted in the working area of Lubuk Batang Primary Health Center. The study population consisted of patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and a total of 93 respondents were selected using the Slovin formula. Inclusion criteria included individuals aged ≥19 years, diagnosed with diabetes mellitus without acute complications, and willing to participate in the study. Data were collected using the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) and the Diabetes Self-Management Instrument (DSMI). Data analysis included univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of the variables and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and diabetes self-care management. Results: The results showed that most respondents demonstrated good self-efficacy (64.5%), while the majority of respondents had moderate levels of diabetes self-care management (60.2%). Bivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship between self-efficacy and diabetes self-care management (p = 0.017). Patients with higher self-efficacy were more likely to demonstrate better diabetes self-care management compared with those with lower self-efficacy. Conclusion: Self-efficacy has a significant relationship with diabetes self-care management among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Strengthening patient self-efficacy may improve diabetes self-management behaviors and support better disease control in primary healthcare settings.
Parental Verbal Abuse and Its Association with Emotional Development and Anxiety in Adolescents Krisnana, Ilya; Rachmawati, Praba Diyan; Anggari, Anita Firmanti Kartika; Soares, Domingos
Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Volume 11, Nomor 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v11i1.82110

Abstract

Introduction: Continuous verbal abuse from parents towards children can cause emotional disorders and hinder children development, both physical and psychological development.  Objective: This study aims to explain the relationship between verbal abuse by parent with the emotional development and level of anxiety among adolescents. Methods: The research sampling technique used a simple random sampling, and 282 respondents were obtained as research sample. The independent variable in this study was verbal abuse by parents on adolescents’ perspective, while the dependent variable were emotional development and anxiety level among adolescents. The instruments used the verbal abuse questionnaire, Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-42 questionnaire (DASS-42). The data was analyzed by using the Spearman rank correlation test with a significance value of p 0.05. Results: The result showed that there is a relationship between verbal abuse by parent with emotional development (p = .001) and anxiety levels (p = .001) among adolescents. Conclusions: This study reveals a significant link between parental verbal abuse and maladaptive emotional development and increased anxiety in adolescents. The findings highlight the need for early interventions and educational programs promoting positive parenting to prevent verbal abuse and support healthy emotional growth. Positive parenting and healthy parent-child interactions can help ensure that children develop normal emotional regulation and anxiety levels.
Co-Authors Abd Nasir Ahsan Alfi Syahri Amalina, Haliza Amallia, Sabrina Difa Amellia Mardhika Ananda Tri Nurjanah Anggari, Anita Firmanti Kartika Apriyani Puji Hastuti Aria Aulia Nastiti Arief, Yuni Sufyanti Aris Prio Agus Santoso Astuti, Oktavia Ayu Sekar Baptista, Edinha da Silva Pinto Bayu Budi Laksono Belo, Cecilio Alves da Costa Cahyadi, Faisal Ahmad Carvalho, Joaquim Gregorio de Cucuk Rahmadi Purwanto de Carvalho, Joaquin Gregorio de Costa, Antonio Dewi Maryam Dina Nurpita Suprawoto Eflin, Maria Fransisca Elyk Dwi Mumpuningtias Emdat Suprayitno Emuliana Sulfat Eti Rahmawati Fanani, Erianto Fauzi, Fazlin Fa’izah, Erika Nur Fernandes, Alcinda Pinto Ferry Efendi Fitria, Mawaddah Gaio, Eduardo C Gita, Anggi Putri Aria Goncalves, Livia Babo Haikal, Zikrul Hakim Zulkarnain Harianto, Susilo Hasanah, Idyatul Hastuti, Apriyani Herculano, Hermenengildo Husna, Putri Halimu Ilya Krisnana, Ilya Indari Irawan AM, Ady Ispriantari, Aloysia Ivana, Vanesya Kresna Agung Yudhianto Kurniawan, Ardhiles Wahyu Kurniawati, Anerinanta Ajeng Nurul Lei, Chui Ping Lepa, Mariance E. Magno, Marito Mahendra, Alfian Ihza Maria Fernandes Amaral, Manuela Marni Marni Marni, Marni Martadinata, Umar Hasan Martin, Nelson Mawarni, Briza Tris McKenna, Lissa Mokhtar Jamil Muhalla, Hafna Ilmy Mujib Hannan Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Nita Yunianti Ratnasari Nurjanah, Ananda Tri Nursalam Nursalam Nursalam Perreira, Sebastio Pinto Baptista, Edinha da Silva Pinto, Sufina Praba Diyan Rachmawati, Praba Diyan Prasastin, Oliva Virvizat Prihatin, Kurniati Puspitasary, Novalia Rahayu, Dinarsih Ratna Indriyani Rezi, Rezi Rifatul Fani Riki Ristanto Roesardhyati, Ratna RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Salvador, Mateus Santos, Domingas Soares dos Sari, Apriani Susmita Seran, Alfonsa Iyoni L. Siska Savitri, Dessy Nourma Siti Farida Soares, Justinho Sriyono Sriyono Sudarmaji, Wikan Purwihantoro Syaifurrahman Hidayat Tahta Raharja, Muhammad Langlang Tintin Sukartini Sukartini, Tintin Sukartini Tiyas Kusumaningrum Triharini, Mira Wahyuni, Erna Dwi Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih Weni Hastuti Ximenes, Jose Dionisio Yulia Wardita