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Soemitra, Andri
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Islamic Philanthropy and SDGs: Evidence from Zakat Institutions in North Sumatra, Indonesia Indra Prawira; Andri Soemitra; Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.0046

Abstract

Islamic philanthropy has increasingly been recognized as a strategic instrument for advancing inclusive and sustainable development, particularly through zakat management aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study examines the integration of zakat institutions with SDG implementation in North Sumatra, Indonesia, with a focus on SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), and SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being). The research aims to formulate a strategic model of Islamic philanthropy that strengthens the contribution of zakat institutions to sustainable development. A qualitative research design was employed using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) to identify and prioritize strategic elements within zakat governance and implementation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, documentation, and ANP-based pairwise comparisons involving regulators, practitioners, and academics. The findings indicate that zakat possesses significant potential to support sustainable development; however, its effectiveness remains constrained by weak institutional governance, limited human resource capacity, inadequate digital infrastructure, fragmented coordination, and low public trust in formal zakat institutions. The study identifies five strategic domains requiring improvement: governance, program relevance, inter-institutional coordination, economic sustainability, and public awareness. The ANP results further reveal three major priorities for institutional strengthening, namely enhancing supervisory functions, expanding public education regarding institutional zakat, and empowering mustahik through vocational and spiritual development programs. These findings highlight the importance of institutional reform, digital transformation, and empowerment-oriented zakat management in positioning Islamic philanthropy as a sustainable socio-economic development mechanism. ABSTRAK - Filantropi Islam dan SDGs: Bukti dari Lembaga Zakat di Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Filantropi Islam semakin diakui sebagai instrumen strategis dalam mendorong pembangunan yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan, khususnya melalui pengelolaan zakat yang terintegrasi dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs). Penelitian ini menganalisis integrasi lembaga zakat dengan implementasi SDGs di Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, dengan fokus pada SDG 1 (Tanpa Kemiskinan), SDG 2 (Tanpa Kelaparan), dan SDG 3 (Kehidupan Sehat dan Sejahtera). Tujuan utamanya adalah merumuskan model strategis filantropi Islam yang mampu memperkuat kontribusi lembaga zakat terhadap pencapaian pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Analytic Network Process (ANP) untuk mengidentifikasi serta memprioritaskan elemen-elemen strategis dalam tata kelola dan implementasi zakat. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, serta perbandingan berpasangan berbasis ANP yang melibatkan regulator, praktisi, dan akademisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zakat memiliki potensi signifikan dalam mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan, namun efektivitasnya masih dihadapkan pada sejumlah tantangan, antara lain lemahnya tata kelola kelembagaan, keterbatasan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur digital yang belum optimal, kurangnya koordinasi antarlembaga, serta rendahnya tingkat kepercayaan publik terhadap lembaga zakat formal. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi lima area strategis yang perlu diperkuat, yaitu tata kelola, relevansi program, koordinasi kelembagaan, keberlanjutan ekonomi, dan peningkatan kesadaran publik. Temuan ANP juga menegaskan tiga prioritas utama dalam penguatan kelembagaan, yakni peningkatan fungsi pengawasan, perluasan edukasi publik terkait zakat kelembagaan, serta pemberdayaan mustahik melalui pengembangan keterampilan dan pembinaan spiritual. Secara keseluruhan, temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya reformasi kelembagaan, transformasi digital, dan penguatan pendekatan pemberdayaan agar filantropi Islam dapat berperan optimal sebagai instrumen pembangunan sosial-ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Abd Latip Abdi Jaya Abdillah Aswari Abdullah, Ikhsan Achmad Habib Hamsar Adila Khairani br Tambunan adlina Hasan Afifah Rahmadani Afrizal Afrizal Agiet Mutiara Rengganis Agna Sabrina Ahmad Muhajir Ainun Mardhiah Alfi Amelia Alvi Natzmi Alya Rahma Siregar Amalia, Alfi Amin Akbar Amin Al Jawi Ammy, Baihaqi Anang Andrian Anggi Pratiwi Sitorus Anggia Nurulita Anhar Ziqhri Aninda Mahfadillah Annisa Ayu Kusuma Aqwa Naser Daulay Aqwa Nasir Daulay Arbanur Rasyid Arief Arnadila Dwi Syahputri Arnida Wahyuni Lubis Asmaul Husna Asmaul Husna Asmuni Asmuni Asmuni Asmuni Asmuni Atika Ayu Andini Azhari Akmal Tarigan Azwansyah Habibie, Azwansyah Bambang Lesmono Berlian Puspita Ningrum Burhanuddin Cindi Husna Pratiwi Cut Nurul A’la Dandi Ibnu Sutowo Dharma, Budi Dini Rahmayani Dwi Kresna Riyadi Dwi Purnama Sari Elma Fadilah Fahrul Azhar Kesogihin Faisal Nasution Fathur Rahman Fauzan Fahmi Hasibuan Feby Sahira Fenni Windi Yati Fira Nafisah Fitri Fuadi Fuadi Gultom, Selfi Afriani Handana Sembiring Hayati, Fitri Hendra Hendra Herry Syahbanuddin Husni Pasarela Imsar, Imsar Indah Pratiwi Indra Prawira Iqbal Sitompul Irham Khalid Irna Permata Sari Irvan Murizal Iskandar Muda Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismul Fakhri Lubis Isnaini Harahap Jaidil Kamal Julfan Saputra Juliana Nasution Juliana Sari Harahap Julita, Julita Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Kamilah, K Kaswinata Kaswinata Khairani Andini Daulay Khairina Tambunan Laila Tiffany Hasibuan Lailan Safina Hasibuan M. Fauzan M. Ikhsan Harahap M. Indra Mulia Nasution M. Shabri Abd. Majid M.Indra Mulia Nasution Mahfuzah Dalimunthe Maisyarah Salsabilaa Marliyah Maulana M Hamzah Maya Dian Eka Sari Mhd Zulkifli Hasibuan Mhd. Chairul Abdi Muhammad Arfan Harahap Muhammad Fikri Pohan Muhammad Habrul Aji Muhammad Hakim Sitompul Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap Muhammad Raihan Kamil Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Rizal Muhammad Yafiz Mustapa Khamal Rokan Nadhrah Adlina Ritonga Nasution, Muhammad Irwan Padli Nia Safitri Br Tarigan Nina Amanda Nindya Azzahra Nisa Aulia Nova Fitri Yasdiana Nst, Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani Nur Amadi Bi Rahmani Nur Jannah Al Baiti Nurbaiti, Nurbaiti Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurhajijah Nuri Aslami Nurlaila Nurul Hasanah Syah Nurul Izzah Nurul Jannah Oktavera Rizki Palti Raja Siregar Ponco Setio Wijaksono Putri Afdillah Putri Wulandini Sagala Rafi Husin Harahap Rahmad Bahagia Rahmadi Rambe Rahmat Daim Harahap Raja Sakti Putra Harahap Ramdansyah Fitrah Ridha Alhamdi Rifki Ismail Rifki Ismal Rifki Rifki Ismal Ririn Khairiyah Rizka Salsabila Rizki Kurniawan Rohaya Rudy Rifalgi Rukiah Sabarudin Chaniago Sanusi Gazali Pane Saparuddin Siregar Sartika Sartika Sheerina Said Mazruk Shifa, Mutiara Silvia Handayani Siregar Siti Aisyah Siti Hamizah Harahap Siti Mutiah Ulfha Siti Nurhalizah Lubis Sri Sudiarti Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Suharto, Tentiyo Sukiman Sukiman Syachrul Wahyudi Syilvana Dwi Novianti Syuhada Fela Yudha T. Wulan Arianti Tengku Imam Alwafi Tiara Ermelia Tuti Anggraini Vania Auziva Wahyu Syarvina Widy Hastuty HS Yaumul Khair Afif Yenni Arafah Yenni Arfah Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution YUDI SISWADI Yusrizal Yusrizal Zainur Zainur Zuhrinal M Nawawi ZULFA KHAIRINA BATUBARA Zulfan Kurniawan Zunaida Riska