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Analysis of diabetes mellitus and environmental tobacco exposure of smoke (ETS) as a lung's tuberculosis risk factor Mariana Mariana; Emma Novita; Agita Dior; Zatah Ismah; Gresi Elyantari; Aulia Hayyu Ravenia
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah Vol 14, No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.036 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/jkk.742

Abstract

Indonesia is the country with the second highest pulmonary TB case in the world. Some studies suggest there is a relationship between TB and diabetes. Smoking habits are also associated because it can damage the defense mechanism of the lungs so as to facilitate the entry of TB germs. This study was conducted to analyze diabetes mellitus and environmental exposure to tobacco smoke ( ETS) as a risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis. Thisresearch is a quantitative analytical research with Case-Control performed in TB endemic region in Palembang namely Puskesmas Kertapati, health centers and health centers Sei Selincah 23 Ilir February to May 2018. Data were obtained from primary data obtained from questionnaires and examinations physic-cal. The statistical test used is the Chi-square test and Independent T-test. In this study showed a significant relationshipbetween bloodsugar levels with tuberculosis status (p = 0.000 ).And there is a significant relationship between ETS with tuberculosis status.
Covid 19: Access to Information and News In The Society Andini Nurbahri; Zata Ismah; firmansyah
Al-Manaj : Jurnal Program Studi Manajemen Dakwah Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Al-Manaj
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Dakwah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.171 KB) | DOI: 10.56874/almanaj.v2i01.831

Abstract

Information about Covid-19 spreads very quickly through social media as quickly as the virus spreads so that it can have both negative and positive impacts. The negative impact is panic, and the positive impact can be the government's partner in disseminating information related to Covid-19. This study aims to find out how the public's access to the news of covid-19. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in 2022 in one of the women's study places in the Medan area. The number of samples was 40 people with an age range of 20 years to 80 years. The method of data collection is by interviewing the respondents. The results of the study showed that 1) Social media (instagram, facebook, youtube, twitter, tiktok) were the alternative media that most respondents chose to find initial information about Covid-19; 2) The majority of respondents access news about Covid-19 in one day (units of hour) with an average duration of < 1 hour; 3) The majority of respondents experienced changes in behavior due to mass media coverage related to Covid-19 in the form of adopting a healthy and hygienic lifestyle; 4) The majority of respondents stated that "based on the news they can imagine reality, but do not know/cannot confirm the actual conditions" related to the news of Covid-19 in the mass media; 5) The majority of respondents are looking for the most needed information related to Covid-19, which is about Covid-19 prevention information. It is recommended for the government to continue to strengthen information about covid-19 by utilizing social media, especially regarding the prevention of Covid-19 and straightening out the hoaxes that are currently circulating.
THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DETERMINATION OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION IN INPATIENTS AT ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL, MEDAN Ema Rizka Sazkiah; Zata Ismah
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i2.54505

Abstract

Background: Nosocomial infection is a complication that most often occurs in hospitals and other health services. Infection is a most widely acquired hospital effect that can affect 5 to 10% of all hospitalized patients in developed countries and in low-background countries being a major burden. Objectives: This study aims to determine the epidemiological determinants of nosocomial infections in inpatients at the General Hospital of the Haji Adam Malik Center, Medan in 2019.Method: Determination of the sample size in the case and control using unpaired categorical analitical formula obtained a total sampel of 90 patients with ratio of 1:1. Data analysis using chi-square test analysis. Result: The results showed that the dominant type of infection was urinary tract infection (35.6%), the most widely used type of invasive procedure was catheters (35.6%), the most common type of germs was conditional pathogens (84.4%), and the most common type of invasive procedure was catheter treatment ≥ 7 days (64.4%). The determinants of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients were the type of invasive action (surgery, p value 0.013 and length of stay of patients (≥ 7 days, p value 0.035). Conclusion: Performing surgery in accordance with standart operational procedure, applying surgical site infection bundles, discharging surgery patients on the fourth day, improving personal hygiene, reducing invasivtione procedures and providing antimicrobials to patients are necessary to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.
Pravalensi dan Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular di Desa Tanjung Selamat Farhatu Zahra Adhani; Fitri Annisa Nuryadi; Mhd Dirga Riandi Ritonga; Mia Afrianti Harahap; Zata Ismah
Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol 5 No 5 (2023): Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : LPPM Institut Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (926.984 KB) | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v5i5.2361

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic diseases that are not transmitted through direct contact. The occurrence of an epidemiological transition in response to changes in several factors in Indonesia today and causing changes in the pattern of disease distribution from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases (PTM). Hypertension is a type of chronic disease whose symptoms are an increase in blood pressure in the arterial walls. Diabetes mellitus is a type of disease that is not contagious and is included in the type of metabolic disorder, this disease is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action and or both. The research method used in this study is the observation method through questionnaires distributed to the Tanjung Selamat village community, totaling 210 people with an age range of 19-84 years. In this study, PBL students of UIN Sumut (UINSU) Medan observed the people of Tanjung Selamat, and identified the level and factors that influence the risk of diabetes and PTM hypertension in Tanjung Selamat village. Based on the results of the study, respondents who were diagnosed with hypertension were 57.1% while those who did not were 42.9%, then respondents who experienced hypertension mostly had an age range above 30 years with male sex, had a smoking habit, lacked physical activity. , and eat salty foods. From observation, based on history of diabetes mellitus, the most respondents who did not have a history of DM with a percentage of 55.7% and respondents who had a history of DM with a percentage of 44.3%. From the data, it was found that when respondents were still implementing eating patterns that triggered the risk of diabetes, namely consuming sweet foods and consuming sweet drinks, as well as other behavioral factors such as smoking and lack of physical activity. Keywords: Prevalence, Risk Factors, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, PTM.
Pengaruh Kadar Gula Darah terhadap Hipertensi di RSUD Rantauprapat Uli Syahri Rizki; Zata Ismah; Reni Agustina; Wasiyem Wasiyem; Hery Sahputra
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8, No 2 : Agustus 2023
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v8i2.19899

Abstract

Background: T2DM is a background for other diseases, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension can be triggered from T2DM through the mechanism of insulin resistance which then causes hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of blood sugar levels on hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUD Rantauprapat.Methods: Quantitative research with an analytic cross-sectional approach conducted in December 2022-June 2023. There were 205 respondents aged 20-79 years who were taken through simple random sampling. Using data collection sheet instruments. With the analysis used is Univariate, bivariate (Chi-square), and Confounding Mantel Haenszel.Results: Chi-square analysis states that blood sugar levels are significantly associated with hypertension with OR 10.800 (95%CI: 5.410-21.560). Where the confounding analysis of Mantel Haenszel age, gender and occupation are confounding factors that affect blood sugar levels and hypertension with risk difference (OR>10%).Conclusion: The study states that there is an influence between blood sugar levels and hypertension. The government is expected to provide education to change the patient's unhealthy lifestyle so as not to lead to other complications.
Screening of Diabetes Mellitus and Physical Activity Analysis: A Stepwise WHO Approach Zata Ismah; Citra Cahyati Nst; Wahidah Wahidah
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v11i2.43809

Abstract

By 2030 it is predicted that there will be 52 million deaths per year due to NCD, an increase of 9 million from 38 million people today. The purpose of this research was to describe the risk factors for NCD in Medan using the stepwise WHO. This research method is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. Univariate and Bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test were carried out in this research. 799 participants were recruited using accidental sampling technique. The place of this research was conducted in Medan City, North Sumatra Province. The results of this research indicate that age 55-59 years, last elementary school education, work as an entrepreneur and not eating vegetables are risk factors for diabetes mellitus in this research. It is suggested that local health workers provide health education through outreach to the community, especially the people of Medan City, on how to reduce the risk of increased blood sugar or diabetes mellitus incidence. In addition, participants or the community are expected to be able to maintain a good diet, namely by implementing balanced nutrition, especially paying attention to adequate vegetable consumption.
KARAKTERISTIK KIPI COVID-19 PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SENTOSA BARU Arrafi Insani; Zata Ismah; Susilawati Susilawati
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Fenomena gunung es pada laporan kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi (KIPI) Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) di wilayah Puskesmas Sentosa Baru menjadi masalah dalam usaha monitoring keamanan vaksin. Penelusuran terhadap estimasi besar kasus serta faktor penyebab KIPI COVID-19 perlu dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan evaluasi dari keamanan vaksin COVID-19. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik KIPI COVID-19 pada lanjut usia (lansia) di wilayah Puskesmas Sentosa Baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan ­cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada Maret-Agustus 2022. Didapatkan sebanyak 185 responden berusia ≥60 tahun, yang diambil melalui simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka prevalensi KIPI COVID-19 pada lansia yaitu sebesar 74,6%, dengan reaksi sistemik seperti nyeri otot (61,6%), kelelahan (46,4%), dan pusing (36,2%) merupakan KIPI COVID-19 yang paling umum ditemukan pada lansia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa vaksin COVID-19 dalam kategori aman digunakan oleh para lansia. Saran bagi pemerintah untuk peningkatan terhadap sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan KIPI COVID-19 yang lebih efektif. Kata kunci: KIPI COVID-19, prevalensi, reaksi lokal, reaksi sistemik DOI : 10.35990/mk.v6n3.p261-272
Evaluation of The Coverage of The Covid-19 Vaccine and The Contribution of Patriarchal Culture in Influence it on Nias Island Wasiyem Wasiyem; Zata Ismah; Meutia Nanda; Tri Bayu Purnama
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.17508

Abstract

The President targets that by the end of 2021, the number of people vaccinated will be 70%. Meanwhile, in October 2021, the target for achieving dose 1 had only reached 43.13%. The implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination in Indonesia, especially in several outer islands of Sumatra, still faces several obstacles in the community. These obstacles include difficult storage and distribution of vaccines in island areas far from the provincial center. This research aims to evaluate the coverage achievement figures, the Covid-19 vaccine and the contribution of Partiarchy culture in Nias Island. This research is a mixed methods research with explanatory sequential design. The sampling for quantitative research using the categorical proposition formula were 338 samples and for qualitative research were 22 informant. Thus, the total number of people studied in this reasearch was 410 people over 15 years of age who permanently live on Nias Island, North Sumatra. Data collection in this research is primary data by questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Data anlaysis for quantitative data was carried out in 2 ways, namely univariate and bivariate (chi-square) analysis. Meanwhile, analysis for qualitative data uses content analysis. The research results showed that the coverage rate of the Covid-19 vaccine on Nias Island in this study was lower than reported in the Indonesian Ministry of Health data with details of dose 1 (87.9%), dose 2 (75%), and dose 3 (16.2%). The contribution of Partiarchy culture to the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine on Nias Island is in the form of families who are extremely partiarchy having a greater chance of not getting the vaccine than those who are normally Partiarchy. If a father (from a patriarchal family) does not want the vaccine, the whole family will follow the father's decision even if there are differences in the opinions of other family members, and vice versa. Recommendations from the results of this research are to increase the coverage rate of the Covid-19 vaccine, requiring special attention and approaches to radical partyararchy families. Keywords : Covid-19 Vaccine, Patriarchy culture
PENINGKATAN MEMORI PADA LANJUT USIA MELALUI TERAPI GHUNNAH Fadhilah; Andini Nur Bahri; Zata Ismah
Penamas Vol 36 No 2 (2023): Volume 36, Issue 2, July-December 2023
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/penamas.v36i2.732

Abstract

The vibrations produced by reading ghunnah have a favorable influence on a person's cognitive function, specifically in the form of memory strengthening or improvement in order to prevent senile dementia. The ability of tajweed Ghunnah is thought to have a good impact on memory. Furthermore, this capacity can help to prevent senility, which is a typical problem among the elderly. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ghunnah therapy on memory. The quantitative approaches utilized in this investigation were combined with a pre-post experimental design. The Reading Span Test method was used to assess respondents' memory before and after ghunnah therapy. The goal was to demonstrate that Ghunnah's intervention variable was the only one that had an effect on memory improvement. The findings revealed that respondents' memory scores improved before and after ghunnah therapy. As a result, it is possible to conclude that ghunnah therapy has a substantial association with memory.
Pengaruh edukasi gizi terhadap peningkatan berat badan pasien tuberkulosis Emma Novita; Zata Ismah; Pariyana
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universi
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v4i2.80

Abstract

Status gizi penderita TB sangatlah penting karena menjadi tanda klinis sederhana untuk melihat keberhasilan dari terapi TB. Edukasi atau penyuluhan kesehatan merupakan salah satu cara merubah pengetahuan dan sikap seseorang tentang kesehatan dan secara tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi stastus gizi. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain desain studi Quasi Eksperimental. Populasi adalah pasien TB di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu, dengan sampel sebanyak 25 pasien positif TB Edukasi gizi. Sampel diberikan edukasi1jam pada 2 kali/bulan selama 3 bulan dengan total edukasi yang diberikan sebanyak 6 jam. Pemberian edukasi diberikan dengan metode pemaparan dan sesi tanya jawab serta demonstrasi pembuatan susu kedelai. Presentasi materi berisi pemahaman tentang TB serta pola makan anjuran dan pantangan untuk pasien TB yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik pasien. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan pemberian edukasi mempengaruhi perbedaan berat badan yang signifikan (P < 0.000) antara pasien sebelum diberikan edukasi dan setelah diberikan edukasi.Selisih berat badan pasien sebelum dan sesudah edukasi pada pasien TB sebesar 2.8kg. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah perlunya diberikan pengetahuan tentang gizi dan pola makan pasien TB untuk memperbaiki status gizinya sehingga pengobatan dapat mencapai hasil optimal.
Co-Authors ., Mariana A'isa, A'isa Maharani Hasibuan Afifah, Sarah Agita Dior Agita Diora Fitri Ainun Harahap, Mina Amirah, Fitria Andini Nur Bahri Andini Nur Bahri Andini Nur Bahri Andini Nurbahri Andini, Fauziah Siti Anelia, Astia Angeline, Maharani Eria Annisa D.A.SS. Angkat Ansari, Cindi Arifin, Arifin Shaleh Lubis Arrafi Insani Aulia Hayyu Ravenia Carissa, Tantry Carolina, Ayu Cindy Lestari Cindy Lestari Citra Cahyati Nasution Citra Cahyati Nst Citra Cahyati Nst Dalimunthe, Mawaddah Sri Rezeki Despiana, Dwi Dewi Agustina Dhyta Taniya Abdika Pane Dianti Ria Saputri Dias, Monica Amelia Dinda Asa Ayukhaliza Dinda Asa Ayukhaliza Dior, Agita Dwika Sari Utami Dyah Retno Wulandari Elyantari, Gresi Ema Rizka Sazkiah Ema Rizka Sazkiah Emma Novita Emma Novita Emma Novita Emma Novita Emma Novita Erpiani Erpiani Erwina, Bella Putri Fadhilah Fadhilah Farhatu Zahra Adhani Fatimah Anjelica Fatma Indriani Firmansyah Fitri Annisa Nuryadi Gantina, Sri Rezky gresi elyantari Gresi Elyantari Harahap, Sunnii Irtiyah Harahp, Siti Khodizah Hasibuan, Syahrida Suryani Hery Sahputra Hevanda, Steviola Hotmaida, Doris Irna Khairani Siregar Kurnia Sari Lestari, Anggi Ayu Lili Surya Pratiwi Luthfiah Mawar Mafaz, Zhafira Malau, Nurlyani Manurung, Lutfia Nurfadilah Marbun, Makhfiratun Nur Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Meutia Nanda Mhd Dirga Riandi Ritonga Mhd Furqan Mia Afrianti Harahap Mutiara, Nafisa Nanda, Meutia Nasution, Citra Cahyati Nofi Susanti Novita, Emma Nst, Ainun Nisa Nur Afni Fitria Nurjanah, Della Pariyana Pariyana Pariyana Pariyana Pariyana Pratiwi, Dessy Purnama, Tri Bayu Putri Rahmadani, Putri Putri, Az-zahra Atika Rahmadhani, Putri Rahmasari, Fanny Arya Ramadani, Okta Rapotan Hasibuan Ravenia, Aulia Hayyu Reinpal Fahlepi Reinpal Falefi Rema Rurianti Reni Agustina Rezha, Diandra Kayladifa Riska Herlinda Said, Nurhazizah Br Saragih, Devi Herdini Sari, Amelia Resita Sazkiah, Ema Rizka Shafira, Dea Dinda Shandy, Boy Sheillawany, Anggun Simamora, Liyana Simatupang, Muhammad Ihsan Sinaga, Haryanti Sintia, Ayunda Siregar, Oktavia Sukmayati Siregar, Ridha Panalia Siskia, Mira Siti Aisyah Siti Maisyaroh Siregar Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suhendri Sundjaya, Tonny Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Syafran Arrazy Syahfitri, Rizky Indah syifa, Rahmatu Tanjung, Hazira Yulistia Uli Syahri Rizki Wahidah Wahidah Waluyani, Ica Restika Wan Rizky Chairunnisa Wan Rizky Chairunnisa Wasiyem, Wasiyem Wulandari, Dyah Retno Yulia Khairina Ashar Yulia Khairina Ashar Yuliana Darlis Yuliana, Roma Yustika, Dilla Yuyun Wahyuni Zuhair, Raisa Daffa