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Identify Factors Associated with Scabies Aged 6-19 Years Old in The Boarding School Zata Ismah; Reinpal Fahlepi; Dinda Asa Ayukhaliza; Cindy Lestari; Siti Maisyaroh Siregar
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i2.3385

Abstract

Scabies is a significant worldwide health problem in boarding school children with dangerous systemic complications and an increased risk of mortality because of low priority for treatment. The method uses systematic review. Data sources were collected from databases such as Pubmed and Google Scholar regarding the incidence of scabies in boarding schools indexed nationally and internationally in 2014 - 2019. The exhaustive literature obtained is 15 studies, totaling 2490 samples by determining the required variables. Data analysis was performed by looking at OR, RR, and PR. The significant risk factors for school scabies were age, gender, personal hygiene, room conditions (Room humidity, ventilation, lighting), contact history, occupancy density, risky habits (Sharing a bed, clean clothes, exchanging personal items). The highest risk factor for the incidence of scabies was occupancy density (OR = 24,200, 95% CI = 7,990 - 73,299). Second is the room conditions (OR = 15,000, 95% CI = 3,639 - 61,832); third is personal hygiene (OR = 13,714, 95% CI = 4,210 - 44,677). The intervention will effectively reduce risk factors that contribute to scabies, namely occupancy density, room conditions, and personal hygiene. The ratio of the number of students in a room, room conditions are highly recommended to meet health requirements. Then the improvement of personal hygiene behavior for every occupant of the school. This is to reduce the high rate of spread of scabies infection, especially in boarding-based schools.
Pemanfaatan Kababaji (Kalkulator Berat Badan Janin) Pada Ibu Hamil sebagai Kontrol Kesehatan Janin Zata Ismah; Mhd Furqan
Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : FKM UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (873.106 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v1i1.9232

Abstract

To overcome the problem of low fetal weight (BBJR), then neonatal health problems can be resolved early. Recording, reporting and early intervention are necessary to avoid these losses. Including awareness of pregnant women in terms of fetal health status is an important key in the preventive paradigm. Therefore it is necessary to provide a light and simple application that pregnant women can use independently to find out whether their fetal weight status is normal or not. The activity of using this application is targeted at 164 pregnant women who have their pregnancy checked by midwives / obstetricians in Palembang City. The results of this activity are very helpful for mothers to know their fetal weight independently with the main display of the application which is very simple and easy to use; for shortcomings the operation of this application requires hardware in the form of a Personal Computer (PC). This tool will facilitate the data collection process for pregnant women with high risk, which in the future is expected to be integrated with the existing surveillance system in the health office
Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil dan Analisis Pengaruhnya terhadap Berat Badan Janin di Kota Palembang Zata Ismah Ismah
GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE Vol 3, No 3 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Communication and Social Dinamics (CSD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.445 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/ghs.v3i3.316

Abstract

Terdapat sekitar 10% bayi lahir dengan Small of Gestational Age (SGA) mengalami pertumbuhan janin terhambat (PJT) atau Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Hipertensi sebagai salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi saat kehamilan merupakan bukti epidemiologis yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian janin kecil masa kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak hipertensi terhadap kejadian berat badan janin rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan desain crossectional dengan total 752 sampel yang ada di 25 lokasi pelayanan kesehatan terpilih yang diambil dengan metode aksidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hipertensi dengan berat badan janin rendah. Prevalensi ibu yang hipertensi berisiko terhadap kejadian berat badan janin rendah sebesar 7.272 kali (95% CI 3.415-15.482) lebih besar dibandingkan ibu yang tidak hipertensi dengan peluang 24.1%. Intervensi dini dengan melakukan kegiatan berupa skrining hipertensi kronik wanita sebelum fase hamil dapat membantu mengurangi risiko berat janin rendah akibat hipertensi. Kata Kunci Hipertensi, Janin Kecil Masa Kehamilan, Berat Badan Janin Rendah
Risk Factors Cannot Be Change In Diabetes Mellitus Disease In Ujung Kubu Health Center Wahidah Wahidah; Zata Ismah
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021):
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.739 KB)

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic degenerative disease. This study is an analytical observational study with a case-control design that looks at the risk factors for irreversible diabetes mellitus at the Ujung Kubu Health Center in 2020. The population is all patients who have visited the Ujung Kubu Health Center. The sample consisted of 105 control groups and 110 case groups. Sampling technique with total sampling. The type of secondary data belongs to the Ujung Kubu Health Center. It was collecting data by analyzing raw data using a questionnaire. Diabetes mellitus was identified in 55.3% of the family history and relatively common in women 67.4%. The average age of DM patients was 42 years, with blood sugar levels of 184.55 Mg/dl (95% CI 176.27-193.94). DM is still a concern regarding risk factors, especially those that cannot be changed.
Overview of Hypertension Incidence in People with Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia Citra Cahyati Nasution; Zata Ismah
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021):
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (679.01 KB)

Abstract

Individually, hypertension or DM increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and the risk increases sharply when the two coexist and it cause a premature death. This quantitative descriptive study with a cross- sectional design aims to describe the prevalence and risk factors for participants obtained from the 2018 RISKESDAS secondary data were recruited in this study. The results showed that the prevalence of hypertension in People with Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia was 37,4%. The majority of People with Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia who suffer from hypertension are female, aged ? 45 years, have low education, have DM duration in the old category (? 10 years), lack of physical activity, lack of fruit and vegetable consumotion, eat fatty foods < 1 serving/day, having obesity and having mental-emotional disorders.
The correlation between hypertension and low fetal weight in Palembang city, Indonesia Zata Ismah; Sri Wahyuni; Wan Rizky Chairunnisa; Annisa D.A.SS. Angkat
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 11 (2018): Proceedings of the 4th UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.126 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.39373

Abstract

Hypertension as one of health problem that often occurs during pregnancy is epidemiological evidence that can affect the incidence of small for gestational age. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of hypertension on the incidence of low fetal weight. This study is using a cross-sectional design with a total of 752 samples in 25 selected health services taken by accidental sampling method. The results showed a significant association between hypertension with incidence of low fetal weight. The prevalence of hypertensive women experienced a low of fetal weight is at 7,272 times (95% CI 3,415-15,482) greater than those who are not hypertensive. The odds of low fetal weight in hypertensive women were 24.1%. Early intervention by carrying out activities in the form of female chronic hypertension screening before the pregnancy phase may reduce the risk of low fetal weight due to hypertension
Pengaruh pemberian makanan tambahan terhadap kenaikan berat badan balita gizi kurang Wan Rizky Chairunnisa; Yuliana Darlis; Zata Ismah
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 11 (2018): Proceedings of the 4th UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (17.992 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.39872

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh PMT MP-ASI biskuit terhadap BB balita usia 0-2 tahun di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kota Palembang pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini berupa kuantitatif analitik dengan studi cross sectional.  Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu balita gizi kurang yang berusia 0-2 tahun di Puskesmas Kota Palembang dan mendapat PMT MP-ASI biskuit dan yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini adalah balita usia 0-2 tahun rawat jalan dengan status gizi kurang yang mendapatkan PMT MP-ASI biskuit sebanyak 116 balita dengan usia 0-2 tahun. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini yaitu balita usia 0-2 tahun, diberikan PMT biskuit MP-ASI, dan tidak sedang dalam perawatan TFC (Therapeutuc Feeding Center). Kriteria eksklusi pada penelitian ini yaitu anak penderita penyakit penyerta yang berat seperti TB Paru, jantung bawaan, terjadi gangguan pencernan berat yang berhubungan dengan sistem pencernaan, pindah rumah dan alamat tidak valid. Variabel peneitian ini adalah perubahan berat badan balita (dependent). Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu laporan PMT MP-ASI yang diperoleh dari 23 Puskesmas Kota Palembang. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik responden dan analisis bivariat untuk mengetahui pengaruh PMT MP-ASI biskuit terhadap perubahan berat badan balita usia 0-2 tahun. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji Paired T Test. Hasil penelitian diketahui nilai signifikasi sebesar P=0,000 (p velue < 0,05). Pemberian PMT MP-ASI biskuit selama 90 hari memberikan pengaruh terhadap kenaikan BB/U balita gizi kurang pada balita 0-2 tahun. Di sarankan untuk meningkatkan pemberian motivasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan serta kesadaran ibu responden terhadap status gizi balita dan meningkatkan konseling gizi atau media KIE dari petugas gizi kepada ibu balita dan juga pengawasan oleh petugas terhadap konsumsi PMT pada balita agar balita mengkonsumsi tepat jumlah dan sasaran.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pasien TB di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu I Kota Palembang Emma Novita; Zata Ismah; Pariyana
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Vol 1, No 2, 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v1i2.12

Abstract

Orang dengan TB paru aktif sering kekurangan gizi dan mengalami defisiensi makronutrien serta penurunan berat badan dan penurunan nafsu makan . Pasien TB rentan terhadap anemia, pemberian tablet Fe mampu memulihkan kadar hemoglobin pasien TB yang rendah.Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain studi Quasi Eksperimental. Populasi adalah pasien TB di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu I, dengan sampel sebanyak 25 pasien positif TB. Sampel diberikan tablet Fe selama 90 hari. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan pemberian tablet Fe mempengaruhi perbedaan kadar hemoglobin yang signifikan (P < 0.002) antara pasien sebelum diberikan Fe dan setelah diberikan tablet Fe.Selisih peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pasien sebelum dan sesudah pemberian tablet pada pasien TB sebesar 1.16 g/dl. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah perlunya diberikan tablet Fe pada pasien TB untuk memperbaiki status gizinya sehingga pengobatan dapat mencapai hasil optimal.
Analysis of diabetes mellitus and environmental tobacco exposure of smoke (ETS) as a lung's tuberculosis risk factor Mariana Mariana; Emma Novita; Agita Dior; Zatah Ismah; Gresi Elyantari; Aulia Hayyu Ravenia
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah Vol 14, No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.036 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/jkk.742

Abstract

Indonesia is the country with the second highest pulmonary TB case in the world. Some studies suggest there is a relationship between TB and diabetes. Smoking habits are also associated because it can damage the defense mechanism of the lungs so as to facilitate the entry of TB germs. This study was conducted to analyze diabetes mellitus and environmental exposure to tobacco smoke ( ETS) as a risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis. Thisresearch is a quantitative analytical research with Case-Control performed in TB endemic region in Palembang namely Puskesmas Kertapati, health centers and health centers Sei Selincah 23 Ilir February to May 2018. Data were obtained from primary data obtained from questionnaires and examinations physic-cal. The statistical test used is the Chi-square test and Independent T-test. In this study showed a significant relationshipbetween bloodsugar levels with tuberculosis status (p = 0.000 ).And there is a significant relationship between ETS with tuberculosis status.
Covid 19: Access to Information and News In The Society Andini Nurbahri; Zata Ismah; firmansyah
Al-Manaj : Jurnal Program Studi Manajemen Dakwah Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Al-Manaj
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Dakwah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.171 KB) | DOI: 10.56874/almanaj.v2i01.831

Abstract

Information about Covid-19 spreads very quickly through social media as quickly as the virus spreads so that it can have both negative and positive impacts. The negative impact is panic, and the positive impact can be the government's partner in disseminating information related to Covid-19. This study aims to find out how the public's access to the news of covid-19. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in 2022 in one of the women's study places in the Medan area. The number of samples was 40 people with an age range of 20 years to 80 years. The method of data collection is by interviewing the respondents. The results of the study showed that 1) Social media (instagram, facebook, youtube, twitter, tiktok) were the alternative media that most respondents chose to find initial information about Covid-19; 2) The majority of respondents access news about Covid-19 in one day (units of hour) with an average duration of < 1 hour; 3) The majority of respondents experienced changes in behavior due to mass media coverage related to Covid-19 in the form of adopting a healthy and hygienic lifestyle; 4) The majority of respondents stated that "based on the news they can imagine reality, but do not know/cannot confirm the actual conditions" related to the news of Covid-19 in the mass media; 5) The majority of respondents are looking for the most needed information related to Covid-19, which is about Covid-19 prevention information. It is recommended for the government to continue to strengthen information about covid-19 by utilizing social media, especially regarding the prevention of Covid-19 and straightening out the hoaxes that are currently circulating.
Co-Authors ., Mariana A'isa, A'isa Maharani Hasibuan Agita Dior Agita Diora Fitri Ainun Harahap, Mina Amirah, Fitria Andini Nur Bahri Andini Nur Bahri Andini Nur Bahri Andini Nurbahri Andini, Fauziah Siti Anelia, Astia Angeline, Maharani Eria Annisa D.A.SS. Angkat Ansari, Cindi Arifin, Arifin Shaleh Lubis Arrafi Insani Aulia Hayyu Ravenia Carissa, Tantry Carolina, Ayu Cindy Lestari Cindy Lestari Citra Cahyati Nasution Citra Cahyati Nst Citra Cahyati Nst Dalimunthe, Mawaddah Sri Rezeki Despiana, Dwi Dewi Agustina Dhyta Taniya Abdika Pane Dianti Ria Saputri Dias, Monica Amelia Dinda Asa Ayukhaliza Dinda Asa Ayukhaliza Dior, Agita Dwika Sari Utami Dyah Retno Wulandari Elyantari, Gresi Ema Rizka Sazkiah Emma Novita Emma Novita Emma Novita Emma Novita Emma Novita Erpiani Erpiani Erwina, Bella Putri Fadhilah Fadhilah Farhatu Zahra Adhani Fatimah Anjelica Fatma Indriani Firmansyah Fitri Annisa Nuryadi Gantina, Sri Rezky gresi elyantari Gresi Elyantari Harahap, Sunnii Irtiyah Harahp, Siti Khodizah Hasibuan, Syahrida Suryani Hazira Yulistia Tanjung Helmi, Tri Amelia Rahmitha Hery Sahputra Hevanda, Steviola Hotmaida, Doris Irna Khairani Siregar Kurnia Sari Lestari, Anggi Ayu Lili Surya Pratiwi Luthfiah Mawar Mafaz, Zhafira Malau, Nurlyani Manurung, Lutfia Nurfadilah Marbun, Makhfiratun Nur Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Meutia Nanda Mhd Dirga Riandi Ritonga Mhd Furqan Mia Afrianti Harahap Mutiara, Nafisa Nanda, Meutia Nasution, Citra Cahyati Nofi Susanti Novita, Emma Nst, Ainun Nisa Nur Afni Fitria Nurjanah, Della Pariyana Pariyana Pariyana Pariyana Pariyana Pratiwi, Dessy Purnama, Tri Bayu Putra, Fahmi Mandala Putri Rahmadani, Putri Putri, Az-zahra Atika Rahmadhani, Putri Rahmasari, Fanny Arya Ramadani, Okta Rapotan Hasibuan Ravenia, Aulia Hayyu Reinpal Fahlepi Reinpal Falefi Rema Rurianti Reni Agustina Rezha, Diandra Kayladifa Riska Herlinda Roma Yuliana Said, Nurhazizah Br Saragih, Devi Herdini Sarah Afifah Sari, Amelia Resita Sazkiah, Ema Rizka Shafira, Dea Dinda Shandy, Boy Sheillawany, Anggun Simamora, Liyana Simatupang, Muhammad Ihsan Sinaga, Haryanti Sintia, Ayunda Siregar, Oktavia Sukmayati Siregar, Ridha Panalia Siskia, Mira Siti Aisyah Siti Maisyaroh Siregar Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suhendri Sundjaya, Tonny Susilawati Susilawati Syafran Arrazy Syahfitri, Rizky Indah syifa, Rahmatu Tanjung, Hazira Yulistia Uli Syahri Rizki Wahidah Wahidah Waluyani, Ica Restika Wan Rizky Chairunnisa Wan Rizky Chairunnisa Wasiyem, Wasiyem Wulandari, Dyah Retno Yulia Khairina Ashar Yuliana Darlis Yustika, Dilla Yuyun Wahyuni Zaharuddin Zahirah, Siti Alicia Zuhair, Raisa Daffa