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The Relationship of Mother’s Knowledge and Attitude toward Primigravida Anxiety in Facing Maternity Fitriani Fitriani; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Teungku Nih Farisni
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.241 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i1.1158

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude with Anxiety Levels In Mother's first pregnancy. In the first pregnancy Facing Mother Maternity say anxious to pregnancy experienced. Anxiety include anxiety about the state of the self and circumstances fetus. This type research is analytic survey. There is correlation between knowledge, attitude and level of anxiety (P.Value < 0,05). To be a mother searching for rushing in their spare time. So the negative thoughts about labour and childbirth face the anxiety can be transferred to activities that have been more helpful.
The Influence of Mother Characteristics on Giving Tempe Broth as an Effort Prevention of Stunting in Toddler Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Teungku Nih Farisni; Fitriani Fitriani
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.243 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i2.1185

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Stunting is one of the effects of nutritional problems from past intake caused by a lack of macro and micro nutrient intake (such as protein, vitamin A, zinc), as well as the frequency of infectious diseases such as diarrhea and low birth weight. Kuala Pesisir sub-district has a prevalence of stunting in 2017 that is 39.2%. Purwodadi Village accounts for the highest stunting case, with 66 toddlers with stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mothers' knowledge and attitudes on the provision of tempe broth as an effort to prevent stunting in infants in Purwodadi Village, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan Raya Regency. This study uses a cross-sectional design with a population of 75 mothers who come from poor families and have toddlers, sampling using a total sampling technique that is as many as 75 mothers who come from misikin families. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate using multiple linear regression tests.The results showed a relationship between mother's knowledge and attitude towards the provision of tempe broth as an effort to prevent stunting in infants (P. Value <0.05). For the results of multivariate analysis shows that the mother's knowledge gives a stronger influence on the administration of tempe broth (Ex. B. 27, 28). The conclusion there is a very significant relationship between mother's knowledge and attitude towards the provision of tempe broth. Mother's knowledge gives a stronger influence on the provision of tempe broth as an effort to prevent stunting in infants. It is necessary to increase the education program for the community about the importance of nutrition in preventing stunting in infants.
The Effectiveness of Homemade Soymilk in Increasing Haemoglobin (Hb) Levels in Pregnant Women Teungku Nih Farisni; Fitriani Fitriani; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.668 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i2.1159

Abstract

The high prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women in West Aceh Regency (40.5%), which is indicated by the haemoglobin (Hb) levels of below 11 g%, should receive special attention because anaemia will have an impact on maternal and infant mortality. Soy milk is one processed beverage that contains iron, high protein, essential fatty acids, fibre, vitamins and minerals. Nutrients contained in soy can produce energy, maintain optimal body functions, and meet the needs of iron in pregnant women. Soybean is a type of food which is ranked third to have the richest iron (8.8 mg%) after meat and cereals. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of homemade soy milk in increasing Hb levels in pregnant women. The study design was an experiment on pregnant women. The object of this study was pregnant women in their first and second trimester of pregnancy. The intervention was giving homemade soy milk by adding 10 ml of honey, as a substitute for sugar, to 1 cup of homemade soy milk (250 ml), from a basic intake of 4 mg of iron per day for pregnant women. This intervention resulted in a significant increase in Hb levels in pregnant women (P < 0.005). The provision of homemade soy milk can significantly increase the mean of Hb levels in pregnant women with an average increase of 2.99 mg% ± 1.422. Furthermore, the p-value obtained was = 0.000, indicating that there was a significant difference in Hb levels between measurement I (before being given homemade soy milk) and after being given homemade soy milk for 3 months. Homemade soy milk is an effective drink in increasing Hb levels in pregnant women.
The Implementation of Non-Smoking Area Qanun (Regulation) in West Aceh Health Office Veni Nella Syahputri; Fitriani Fitriani; Teungku Nih Farisni; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Fitrah Reynaldi; Darmawi Darmawi
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.24 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i2.1186

Abstract

West Aceh Regency Regulation (Qanun in Indonesia) Number 14 of 2015 concerning on Non-Smoking Areas is a regional regulation that regulates non-smoking areas in West Aceh Regency with the aim of protecting public health from the dangers caused by cigarette smoke. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Edwar III Model on aspects of communication clarity, aspects of authority, aspects of disposition or attitude, and aspects of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in implementing Non-Smoking Area Qanun in the West Aceh Health Office. The methodology used in this study is qualitative research in which the data collection is done by interviewing selected informants by purposive sampling, namely 2 (two) main informants and 5 (five) triangulation informants. The results of this study showed that: in the aspects of communication-the head office has provided the information about Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). The aspect of authority: the implementation of regulation is determined as head office authority. The attitude aspects: employees still have an attitude that incompliant with the implementation of the Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). The Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) aspect is that the Health Office does not have an SOP yet to regulate the Health Office internally in implementing the Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of Non-Smoking Areas Regulation (Qanun) in the Health Office is still not comprehensively implemented due to the absence of guidance, supervision and punishments for violators of Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). Therefore, it is recommended that head office be able to implement supervisors, supervision, and punishments to violators of Non-Smoking Areas Regulation (Qanun) thus the healthy circumstance can be created in working area. 
Escherichia Coli Content in Refill Drinking Water (AMIU) in Samatiga District, West Aceh Regency Azwar Azwar; Safrida Safrida; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Fitrah Reynaldi; Arfah Husna
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v7i2.2533

Abstract

The quality of drinking water supply must be guaranteed. The WHO (World Health Organization) determines water quality by means of E. Coli bacteria. Based on the Minister of Health Regulation No. 492 / MENKES / PER / IV / 2010 The maximum permissible content of E. Coli in drinking water is 0 per 100 ml. The presence of E. coli in water is an indicator of human and animal fecal pollution that can cause diarrhea and even death. Selection of Refillable Drinking Water (AMIU) as an alternative to fulfill drinking water needs is a risk that can endanger health if the quality of AMIU is added if consumers do not pay attention to safety and hygiene. This study aims to see the content of E. coli in Refill Drinking Water (AMIU) in Samatiga District, West Aceh Regency. This research is experimental with cross sectional design using quantitative laboratory examination with the Most Probable Number (MPN) method. The population in this study were all refill drinking water depots that did not have a drinking certificate in Samatiga District, West Aceh Regency. The research sample used a total sampling method of 7 refill drinking water depots. The results of the analysis showed that from all samples as many as 6 samples (85.71%) tested positive for Escherichia coli bacteria and 1 sample (14.29%) tested negative for Escherichia coli bacteria. Based on the calculation of the number of colonies with the MPN / 100 ml table then comparing with the requirements of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 492 / Menkes / Per / IV / 2010 concerning drinking water quality requirements that the 6 samples tested positive were not suitable for consumption.
Factors Related to Environmental Sanitation in Peunaga Baro Preparation Village, Meureubo, District of West Aceh Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin; Fitriani Fitriani; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Teungku Nih Farisni; Fitrah Reynaldi; Ihsan Murdani
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v7i2.2718

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Environmental sanitation prioritizes prevention of environmental factors in such a way that disease emerges can be avoided. The sanitation business can also mean an effort to reduce the number of germs found in the environment so that the health status of humans is maintained perfectly. The impact of poor environmental sanitation is that it can cause the transmission of several infectious diseases, namely diarrhea, cholera, typhoid fever, and paratyphoid fever, dysentery, hookworm disease, ascariasis, hepatitis A and E, skin diseases, trachoma, schistosomiasis, cryptosporidiosis, malnutrition, and diseases associated with malnutrition. The number of people in Peunaga Baro Village in 2018 was 3,799 people, the male population was 1,984 and the female population was 1,815 with 1,102 families. The number of houses is 960 houses where the houses that meet the health requirements are 76 houses and the remaining 884 houses do not meet the health requirements. The cleanliness facilities in this village are public toilets, 3 units of drilling wells, and 4 units of landfills. Objective: to determine the factors related to environmental sanitation in the Peunaga Baro preparation village (Tzuchi Budha housing complex), Meureubo district, West Aceh district. The research method is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted from 27 November to 13 December 2019, with a population of 1,102 households and a sample of 92 households. Result: there is an action relationship P value = 0.000 and PR = 2.870, there is no relationship between income P value = 0.131 and PR = 1.838, there is a relationship between the availability of facilities P value = 0.001 and PR = 1.943 and the environment P value = 0.000 and PR = 4.139 environment sanitation. Conclusion: there is an action relationship, there is no income relationship, there is a relationship between availability and the environment with environmental sanitation. Suggestion: to the West Aceh Sanitation Office to provide a garbage dump in the Peunaga Baro Preparation Village, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency so that and carry out regular waste transportation so that people do not litter.
Strategy to Reduce Low Birthweight Babies in West Aceh Regency Teungku Nih Farisni; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Fitrani Fitriani
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.814 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i1.1153

Abstract

Low birthweight babies are babies with a birth weight of 1,500 grams to less than 2,500 grams. Low birthweight babies are the cause of increase in babies’ mortality (death) and morbidity (pain). One of the primary risk factors of low birthweight babies is poor pregnant mother’s nutrition. Iron can provide a reserve or storage of nutrition that is very much needed by pregnant mothers to prevent anemia and maintain optimal growth of fetuses. The occurrence of low birthweight babies in Aceh Barat Regency is still very high. The design of this research was observational with an intervention of providing iron for 90 days to pregnant mothers and nutritional guidance for pregnant mothers in the effort of reducing the prevalence of low birthweight babies. The research was done in 10 villages from 3 rural sub-districts that contribute to high rates of low birthweight babies in Aceh Barat Regency, with 146 pregnant mothers. The results of the research showed that the application of the informal guidance strategy in a non-formal setting accompanied with discussions among family members and guidance targets resulted in 69.2% of guidance targets becoming motivated to consume Fe tablets and maintain eating patterns, while guidance targets that have been motivated yet did not consume Fe tablets and maintain eating patterns gave low income of guidance and Fe tablets were observed for 3 months; the result was 13 mothers (86.7%) gave birth to babies of normal weight and 2 mothers (13,3%) gave birth to underweight babies. The application of the guidance strategy in the effort to reduce the occurrence of low birthweight babies, from the results of this research, requires commitment from the Department of Health to provide suitable funds, facilities, and infrastructure to provide services to pregnant mothers, and commitment of all health officials in particular village nurses and health cadres, as well as involving the husband in the role to maintain a healthy pregnancy.
The Implementation of Pregnant Mother Class Program in Aceh Barat District Teungku Nih Farisni; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Fitriani Fitriani
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 5, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.018 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v5i1.1179

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The total of pregnant women in Aceh Barat District in 2018 is 4453 0 people. The total of deaths was 3 and than the total of infant deaths was 90. The importance of pregnant mothers class programs as an effort to reduce maternal mortality and infant mortality rates. The purpose of this study was to analyze the study of Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure in the Implementation of the Mother Class Program in West Aceh District. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research that is the method used to explore or analyze a study but is not used to make broader conclusions. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with 16 main informants, 1 key informant and 1 supporting informant. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews. Data analysis uses content analysis. The results of research on communication studies are still not good, resources are incomplete. Disposition is still lacking in commitment, and bureaucratic structure is still lacking in cooperation. The implementation of the Pregnant Women Class Program in West Aceh district is still inappropriate and there are still many obstacles and obstacles. The conclusion is that there is still a lack of communication across sectors, the lack of resources to carry out maximum implementation, the lack of commitment from decision makers, and the bureaucratic structure is still lacking of cooperation so that the implementation of the pregnant mothers class program cannot run properly and optimally. Suggestions are expected to build good communication across sectors, decision makers seek to maximize available resources in the implementation of classes for pregnant women, build cooperation in bureaucratic structures and for pregnant women are expected to continue to follow the Pregnant Women Class routinely and to the end so that pregnant women class programs can run effectively. 
Factors Relating to The Incidence of Obesity in Women of Reproductive Age in The Working Area of The Community Health Center of Suak Ribee of Johan Pahlawan District of West Aceh Regency Fitriani Fitriani; Teungku Nih Farisni; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Pipi Rahayu
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.793 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i2.1187

Abstract

Obesity is a serious condition that can cause emotional and social problems. A person is considered overweight if his weight is 10% to 20% over his ideal body weight, while obesity occurs when a person has more than 20% over his ideal body weight. The working area of the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) of SuakRibeewas the area with the highest incidence of obesity in West Aceh with 89 cases. This study aims to find out the relationship between the incidenceof obesity and the factor of knowledge, diet, physical activity, family history of obesity, and occupation. This study is an analytical study with cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was all women of reproductive age in the working area ofPuskesmas of SuakRibee of Johan Pahlawan District of West Aceh Regency. The sample was taken using cluster sampling method, with a total of 98 people. The data analysis technique used was correlation test. Based on the results of the correlation test,it can be concluded that there was no relationship between the incidence of obesity and knowledge (p-value = 0.113> α = 0.05).However, there was a relationship between the incidence of obesity and diet (p-value = 0.030 <α = 0.05); physical activity (p-value = 0.021 <α = 0.05); family history of obesity (p-value = 0.034 <α = 0.05);and occupation (p-value = 0.000 <α = 0.05).
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA Marniati Marniati; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza
Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.671 KB)

Abstract

Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) merupakan infeksi akut yang menyerang salah satu bagian atau lebih dari saluran nafas. Hampir 4 juta orang meninggal akibat ISPA setiap tahun, 98%-nya disebabkan oleh infeksi saluran pernafasan. Hasil laporan Dinas Kesehatan Aceh pada tahun 2012 jumlah penderita ISPA (Peunomia) adalah sebanyak 52.928 kasus, laporan Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Barat tahun 2012 jumlah penderita ISPA sebanyak 1.921 kasus. Faktor lingkungan merupakan bagian dari penyebab terjadinya ISPA. Penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, penelitian telah dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tangkeh Kecamatan Woyla Timur Kabupaten Aceh Barat pada tanggal 1 Juni-11 Juli 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh lingkungan dan ventilasi terhadap kejadian ISPA. Populasi seluruh masyarakat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tangkeh Kecamatan Woyla Timur Kabupaten Aceh Baratyaitu sebanyak 4.324 jiwa, Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak yaitu 98 responden yang ada di setiap desa dalam cakupan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tangkeh, analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan dan ventilasi memberi pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejadian ISPA (P.Value 0.05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor lingkungan dan ventilasi memberi pengaruh terhadap kejadian ISPA.
Co-Authors . Nurliana Adha, Zuhra Alamsyah, T. Aniska, Tiara Anwar, Sufyan Arfah Husna Arif Saputra, Arif Arundhana, Andi Imam Ayuning, Dwi Azwar Azwar Darmawi Darmawi Dewi Susanna Dewita, Erni Dian Fera Duana, Maiza Endah Anisa Rahma, Endah Anisa Fahlevi, Muhammad Iqbal Fakhrurradhi Lutfhi Fakhrurradhi Luthfi Firzan Firzan Fitrah Reynaldi Fitri Siregar, Siti Maisyaroh Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Giovanni Oktavinanda Hasrah Junaidi, Hasrah Ihsan Murdani Irma Suriyani Kamal, Saiful Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina La Ode Reskiaddin Lastri Fitria Lili Eky Nursia N Maghfirah, Nurul Maiza Duana Mardi Fadillah Marniati Marniati Muliadi Mursyidin Mursyidin Musnadi Is, Jun Nabela, Danvil Nellis Mardhiah Nih Farisni, Teungku Nih Farisni, Teungku Nih Farisni Nurdin, Ambia NURLIANA NURLIANA Onetusfifsi Putra Paradhiba, Meutia Pipi Rahayu Putri, Ulayya Rahayu Indriasari Rahmawati, Kiki Ramadeska, Siti Razali Razali Razali Razali Reynaldi, Fitrah Reynaldi, Fitrah Rinaldy Rinaldy Rinaldy Rinaldy Rinawati Rinawati S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Safrizal - Safrizal Safrizal Sasmita, Novi Reandy Serli Darmawati Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra Siti Aisyah Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar siti maisyaroh fitri siregar Sugito - Sugito Sugito Syarafina, Risky Haezah Teuku Reza Ferasyi Teungku Nih Farisni Teungku Nih Farisni Teungku Nih Farsini Utami, Reksi Veni Nella Syahputri, Veni Nella Venni Nella Syahputri Yulizar Kasma Yusnidar, Naidatul Ullmaziarikhaza Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin, Zakiyuddin zakiyuddin, Zakiyuddin Zalmaliza Zalmaliza