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Pengaruh 2,4-D dan BAP terhadap Multiplikasi Tanaman Vanili (Vanilla planifolia Andrews): Pengaruh 2,4-D dan BAP terhadap Multiplikasi Tanaman Vanili (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) Restanto, Didik Pudji; Nadiya, Nisma Riyadh; Dewanti, Parawita; Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Prayoga, Mohammad Candra
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 9 No 2 (2025): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v9i2.912

Abstract

Vanilla is a plant that has many benefits, high selling value and potential to be developed. Conventional propagation of vanilla such as through cuttings has not been effective, so a more effective method of propagation is needed, one of which is propagation through tissue culture. In-vitro propagation of vanilla can be through shoot multiplication to produce fast plantlets. One of the successes of shoot multiplication is influenced by the hormone given. This study aims to determine the effect of giving a combination of 2,4-D and BAP on the multiplication of vanilla shoots. The study design used CRD with a combination factor of 2,4-D (concentration 0.5 mg/L, 1.0 mg/L, and 1.5 mg/L) and BAP (concentration 0.25 mg/L, 0.5 mg/L, and 0.75 mg/L). The explants used were vanilla stem segments. Based on the research results, the combined treatment with concentrations of 2,4-D 1 mg/L and BAP 0.5 mg/L had a very significant effect on the multiplication of vanilla shoots with the fastest emergence of shoots with an average of 6.6 wap, the highest number of shoots was 7 shoots, and the survival percentage was 100%.
Combination Effect of Culture Media and Silver Nanoparticle on the Effectiveness of Tobacco Anther Regeneration Nur Khozin, Mohammad; Ahnaf, Yusuf Dary; Dewanti, Parawita; Restanto, Didik Pudji; Iryono
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 33 No. 3 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.33.3.681-693

Abstract

Anther culture is an effective biotechnological approach to accelerate the production of homozygous lines in tobacco breeding. This study evaluated the interaction between culture media (Murashige and Skoog/MS and Chu’s N6) and silver nanoparticle (AgNP) concentrations on in vitro anther regeneration of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with ten treatment combinations consisting of two basal media and five AgNP concentrations (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 ppm), each replicated three times. Quantitative parameters included callus formation, shoot regeneration, rooting response, regeneration percentage, and contamination rate. MS medium supplemented with 2.5 ppm AgNPs (K2) produced the optimal response, showing 100% callus formation and the highest shoot regeneration percentage (89%). Root formation was observed only in treatments K2 and K4. In contrast, higher AgNP concentrations (≥7.5 ppm), particularly in Chu’s N6 medium, significantly reduced regeneration percentages (ANOVA, p<0.05). The promotive effect of low AgNP concentration is associated with suppression of ethylene activity, antimicrobial action, and regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which collectively enhance cell division and organogenesis. These findings indicate that MS medium supplemented with 2.5 ppm AgNPs is optimal for tobacco anther regeneration and suitable for doubled-haploid production.
The Impact of Biopesticide Application on Arthropod Composition in Surjan Cropping System in Kulonprogo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Wagiyana Wagiyana; Suharto Suharto; Bakhroini Habriantono; Suhartiningsih Dwi Nurcahyanti; Rachmi Masnilah; Mohammad Nur Khozin; Gusna Merina; Farchan Mushaf Al Ramadhani; Dimas Ganda Permana Putra; Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v9i3.298

Abstract

Surjan is a specific type of cropping system that is part of a local wisdom practice found in Kulonprogo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The cropping system employs a polyculture system with a raised-sunken bed configuration. In ancient times, this system was initiated as a conservation initiative in the event of drought. In the context of agroecosystems, defined as the interaction between biotic and abiotic components, arthropods serve as indicators of the biotic components of the agricultural environment. The presence of arthropods is influenced by the use of synthetic pesticides. In response to the use of synthetic pesticides, biopesticides are frequently used as a countermeasure. The present study aims to ascertain the impact of biopesticide applications on the composition of arthropods in agricultural land that utilizes surjan cropping system configuration. This study was conducted on the surjan cropping system in Kulonprogo Regency, which is predominantly characterized by the cultivation of rice and shallots. The biopesticide used in this study was a group of fungi, namely Trichoderma harzianum and Metarhizium anisopliae. These organisms function as bioprotectants and biofertilizers. The findings indicate that surjan cropping system, when accompanied by biopesticide utilization, yield a greater diversity of arthropod species in comparison to surjan cropping system that employs synthetic pesticides. In agricultural land with surjan system configuration and biopesticide applications, certain arthropods function as predators, parasitoids, and bioindicators. The most prevalent arthropod species identified is Verania sp. (Coleoptera; Coccinelidae), with a total of 68 individuals. The present study has yielded findings indicating a correlation between the application of surjan cropping system and the utilization of biopesticides in land cultivated with a specificcrops and the composition of arthropods in the environment.
Respon kultur antera tembakau terhadap media bernutrisi dan AgNPs secara in vitro Mohammad Nur Khozin; Yusuf Dary Ahnaf; Parawita Dewanti; Didik Pudji Restanto; Iryono
Jurnal AGRO Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/j.agro.49119

Abstract

Tanaman tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) merupakan tanaman musiman bernilai ekonomi tinggi, namun produksinya di Indonesia terus mengalami penurunan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Penggunaan varietas hibrida dapat menjadi solusi karena memiliki produktivitas dan ketahanan penyakit yang lebih baik, tetapi pembentukannya secara konvensional memerlukan waktu lama. Teknik kultur antera dapat digunakan untuk mempercepat pembentukan galur murni karena menghasilkan tanaman homozigot hanya dalam satu generasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi antara jenis media kultur (MS dan Chu’s N6) dengan penambahan beberapa konsentrasi Nanopartikel silver (AgNPs) yaitu 0,0; 2,5; 5,0; 7,5; dan 10,0 mg L⁻¹ terhadap pertumbuhan antera tembakau secara in vitro. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 10 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan diuji lanjut DMRT dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media MS merupakan media terbaik dalam mempercepat dan memperbanyak induksi swelling, kalus, tunas, dan akar, sedangkan konsentrasi AgNPs terbaik diperoleh pada 2,5 mg L⁻¹ yang mampu meningkatkan respons pertumbuhan serta sedikit mengurangi tingkat kontaminasi media. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi media MS dan AgNPs dosis rendah mampu meningkatkan efisiensi regenerasi antera tembakau dan berpotensi digunakan sebagai protokol standar dalam produksi galur murni secara cepat, efisien, dan steril di laboratorium kultur jaringan. ABSTRACT Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is a seasonal crop with high economic value, but its production in Indonesia has continued to decline in recent years. The use of hybrid varieties can be a solution because they have better productivity and disease resistance, but their conventional formation requires a long time. Anther culture techniques can be used to accelerate the formation of pure lines because they produce homozygous plants in just one generation. This study aims to determine the interaction between the types of culture media (MS and Chu's N6) with the addition of several concentrations of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), namely 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 mg L⁻¹ on the growth of tobacco anthers in vitro. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 10 treatments and 3 replications, then the data were analyzed using ANOVA and further tested with DMRT at the 95% level. The results showed that MS medium was the best medium in accelerating and increasing the induction of swelling, callus, shoots, and roots, while the best concentration of AgNPs was obtained at 2.5 mg L⁻¹ which was able to increase the growth response and slightly reduce the level of media contamination. The findings of this study indicate that the combination of MS medium and low-dose AgNPs can increase the efficiency of tobacco anther regeneration and has the potential to be used as a standard protocol in the production of pure lines quickly, efficiently, and sterilely in tissue culture laboratories.
Penguatan Kapasitas Petani melalui Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Ternak sebagai Pupuk Organik Granul Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Aprillio, Ahid Maulidi; Faiz, Achmad; Massaqi, Ahmad Addi; Habriantono, Bakhroini; Setiyawan, Rizky
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) TABIKPUN Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences - Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpkmt.v7i1.255

Abstract

Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas petani di Desa Karangharjo, Kecamatan Silo, Kabupaten Jember, dalam mengolah limbah kotoran kambing menjadi pupuk organik granul. Permasalahan utama adalah rendahnya pemanfaatan limbah ternak dan tingginya ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, uji coba pembuatan pupuk granul selama tiga minggu, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Proses produksi dilakukan dengan mencampur kotoran kambing, tepung kanji, dan Trichoderma sp., lalu dibentuk granul dan dijemur di bawah sinar matahari. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani, serta minat untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia. Pupuk organik granul yang dihasilkan berdampak positif pada pertumbuhan tanaman uji dan mudah diadopsi, meskipun penjemuran masih bergantung pada cuaca. Kegiatan ini dapat menjadi model pemberdayaan petani yang berkelanjutan di tingkat desa.
Co-Authors . Usmadi Agustin, Vira Audita Ahmad Iqbal Rananda Ahnaf, Yusuf Dary Aji, Seto Purnomo Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan Alfarizi, Zulfikar Ahmad Aprillio, Ahid Maulidi Aultavia, Reza Novita Azmi, Hilmi Tsabiatul Azzahro, Firyal Nurul Haifa Bakhroini Habriantono Bakhroini Habriantono Bintaro, Jatmiko Hardi Bintoro, Jatmiko Hardi Budha, Al Sura Tri Budi Kriswanto Budi Kriswanto, Budi Chalen Vito Nanda Didik , Pudji Restanto Didik Pudji Restanto Didik Pudji Restanto Didik Pudji Restanto Dimas Ganda Permana Putra Distiana Wulanjari Dwi Erwin Kusbianto Faiz, Achmad Farchan Mushaf Al Ramadhani Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy Gusna Merina Habriantono, Bakhroini Handayani, Etty Hanifah, Fairuz Luthfi Hasbi Mubarak Suud Hidayatullah, Raihan Iqbal Felayati Iqbal Felayati Iryono Iryono Laily Ilman Widuri, Laily Ilman Listya Purnamasari Massaqi, Ahmad Addi Mochammad Wildan Jadmiko Mohammad Candra Prayoga Mona, Muhammad Dima Say Muhammad Dima Say Mona Munandar, Denna Eriani Nada Nur Rizkiyah Nadiya, Nisma Riyadh Niagra, Risnanda Deva Martha Pamungkas, Wahyu Eka Parawita Dewanti Parawita Dewanti Parawita Dewanti Parawita Dewanti Prayoga, Mohammad Candra Putri, Widya Kristyanti Rachmi Masnilah Raihan Hidayatullah Ratnasari, Tri Restanto, Didik Pudji Rusdiana, Riza Yuli Safira, Arlinda Safitri, Berliana Desta Sandy Al Firdauzi Setiawan, Moh Rizqi Setiyawan, Rizky Sholeh Avivi Sigit Soeparjono Slameto Slameto Slameto Soeharto Suandana, Febery Hery Suhartiningsih Dwi Nurcahyanti Suharto Suharto Suharto Suharto Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Sundahri, Sundahri Suud, Hasbi Mubarak Thohirin, Ahmad Nazmi Tri Agus Siswoyo Vega Kartika Sari Vito Nanda, Chalen Wagiyana Wagiyana Wagiyana Wagiyana Wagiyana, Wagiyana Wahyu Indra Duwi Fanata Wahyu Indra Duwi Fanata Widya Kristiyanti Putri Wirayudo, Haykal FIkram Wulanjari, Distiana Yusuf Dary Ahnaf Zahro, Fauziatuz