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All Journal Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya JURNAL KOLABORASI SOSIOLOGI NUSANTARA jurnal niara Jurnal Administrasi Publik (JAP) JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) ARISTO JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Komunikasi Profesional FINANSIA : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education Jurnal Ners Jurnal Ranah Komunikasi Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Education and Social Sciences Review SIMBOL : Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Pemerintahan Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Mamangan Social Science Journal Qawwam Journal of Socio Economics on Tropical Agriculture (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Tropis) (JOSETA) Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory
Miko, Alfan
Universitas Andalas
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Correlation of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions of Coffee Farmers in Implementing Good Agriculture Practice (GAP) in Solok District Putri, Afrianingsih; Rahmat, Syahni; Hasnah, Hasnah; Miko, Alfan
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol. 16 No. 3 (2023): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Implementation of Good Agriculture Practice (GAP) in coffee farming as an effort to increase productivity. However, many farmers do not apply good cultivation techniques in their farming activities. research aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and actions of farmers in implementing GAP. The method used was a survey and sampling technique using non-probability sampling (saturated sampling) of 120 Arabica coffee farmers in Lembah Gumanti and Pantai Cermin Districts, Solok Regency. Data were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics from the results of frequency distribution tables and correlation analysis using Spearman Rank correlation test calculations. The analysis results show that farmers' knowledge of implementing GAP is high, and farmers' attitudes are quite good, while farmers' actions in implementing GAP are in the inappropriate category. Correlation analysis shows a significant relationship (significance 0.05) between knowledge, attitudes, and attitudes towards farmer actions (p= 0.00). There is no significant relationship between knowledge and action (p=0.974). In implementing GAP, farmers need to be given continuous counseling so that their attitudes and knowledge improve and farmers have high motivation to implement GAP.
The Influence Of Social Capital And Human Capital On The Performance Of Small And Medium Enterprises In The City Of North Padang Lawas Replita; Nursyirwan Effendi; Taufika Ophiyandri; Alfan Miko
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v3i1.992

Abstract

The food and beverage industry in North Padang Lawas requires a lot of labor. Companies use labor as social and human capital. The purpose of this study is to descriptively analyze, analyze the effect of human capital and social capital on the performance of food and beverage SMEs in North Padang Lawas City, and then make recommendations to improve SME performance. The methods used in this study include performance value analysis (IPA), fish bar diagrams, and structural formula analysis (SEM) with a Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. The results of SEM analysis showed that. As a result, it is recommended to improve the performance of SMEs through supporting activities, such as establishing a quality control system and production implementation standards, improving the facilities owned by SMEs, and participating in training that improves the ability of SME employees.
The Dynamics Of The Traditional Economic Dynamics Of The South Tapanuli Community In The Current Modernization Era Replita, Replita; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Ophiyandri, Taufika; Miko, Alfan
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v3i4.1490

Abstract

Traditional markets in South Tapanuli have an important role in driving people's economic activities, but the modernization and dominance of the modern retail market poses challenges to the sustainability of the local economy. The background of the problems in this study includes the decline in the competitiveness of traditional markets, changes in people's consumption patterns, and limited facilities and policy support. This research aims to analyze the contribution of traditional markets to the sustainable welfare of the local economy, including aspects of traders' income, community involvement, and regional economic turnover. The research method uses a qualitative approach with field studies in several key markets in South Tapanuli, through in-depth interviews with traders, market managers, and consumers, as well as direct observation of trading activities. The results of the study show that traditional markets remain the center of economic and social interaction, able to increase the income of small traders, and become a forum for the distribution of local products that boost the regional economy. However, the sustainability of traditional markets requires improving the quality of facilities, strengthening management, and government policy support to increase competitiveness. This research confirms that traditional markets have a strategic role in maintaining the sustainability of the local economy in South Tapanuli.
Negosiasi Kuasa dalam Privatisasi Ruang Publik oleh PKL: Studi Trotoar Depan BRI Corporate University Padang Nabila ismi; Afrizal Afrizal; Alfan Miko
SOCIUS Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education, Universitas Negeri P
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/scs.v12i2.802

Abstract

Trotoar adalah ruang publik, merupakan fasilitas umum yang dirancang untuk pejalan kaki, namun faktanya seringkali dimanfaatkan oleh PKL untuk berjualan. Hal ini terjadi di berbagai kota besar di Indonesia, termasuk Kota Padang. Salah satunya adalah trotoar di depan BRI Corporate University. Jika penelitian lain berfokus pada resistensi tanpa menyoroti peran institusi pemberi legitimasi diam-diam, studi ini menyoroti kerja sama berbagai pihak yang secara tidak langsung melindungi PKL. Keunikan dan kebaruan penelitian ini adalah kemampuannya mengungkap kolaborasi lintas aktor formal dan informal yang menciptakan ruang negosiasi sehingga PKL dapat mempertahankan keberlangsungan usahanya. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori produksi ruang Henri Lefebvre yang menyatakan bahwa ruang dimaknai berbeda oleh individu sesuai dengan keperluan mereka, serta teori Ribot dan Peluso yang menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan orang mampu mengakses ruang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif tipe deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap 14 informan pelaku dan 1 informan pengamat yang dipilih secara purposive berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data dengan menyaring informasi yang relevan dari hasil wawancara, penyajian data disusun dalam narasi tematik dan matriks, serta penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan dengan menafsirkan pola yang muncul dan memverifikasinya melalui konsistensi narasi dan cross-check antar informan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa PKL mampu berjualan di trotoar karena adanya dukungan dari aktor-aktor setempat yang berpengaruh, yaitu: (1) Pemerintah kecamatan, (2) Pemerintah kelurahan, (3) Pemuda Pasar Baru, dan (4) BRI Corporate University. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa akses ruang publik adalah arena kontestasi dan mekanisme akses, yang memampukan individualisasi ruang publik sehingga PKL mampu menggunakan ruang publik untuk kepentingan personal.
KONFLIK PENGELOLAAN TANAH ULAYAT DI NAGARI SUNGAI KAMUYANG: KONFLIK PENGELOLAAN TANAH ULAYAT DI NAGARI SUNGAI KAMUYANG Redni Putri Meldianto; Jendrius; Alfan Miko
Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Vol 10 No.2
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jsn.10.2.313-326

Abstract

The conflict over customary land in Nagari Sungai Kamuyang reflects a complex interplay among various actors, including the Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN), local leaders, government officials, and external entities such as investors. This study examines the dynamics between these actors and the impact on the resolution of land disputes. A qualitative approach was used, involving in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including representatives of KAN, local leaders, government officials, and community members. Secondary data were gathered from relevant documents, reports, and previous studies on customary land conflicts in Minangkabau. The findings reveal a significant power imbalance between the local community and external actors, such as the government and investors. The dualism within KAN has further complicated the conflict resolution process, with competing factions influencing decision-making and contributing to a lack of clarity in enforcing customary laws. The government’s policies often conflict with traditional rights, exacerbating tensions. The community faces increasing pressure from external economic interests, threatening their cultural heritage and social structure. The conflict over customary land in Nagari Sungai Kamuyang illustrates the challenges of balancing traditional rights with pressures from modern development. The duality within KAN and the lack of cohesive support from the government hinder effective conflict resolution. An inclusive approach involving constructive dialogue and recognising customary and modern legal frameworks is crucial for achieving a fair and sustainable resolution. Resolving the customary land conflict in Nagari Sungai Kamuyang requires addressing the power imbalances, bridging gaps between traditional and modern legal systems, and ensuring that community voices are adequately represented in decision-making processes.
THE ROLE OF JULO-JULO IN OVERCOMING THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF MONEY LENDER PRACTICES ON COMMUNITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Replita Replita; Nursyirwan Effendi; Taufika Ophiyandri; Djuljastri Abdul Rajak; Alfan Miko
FINANSIA : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 8 No 2 (2025): FINANSIA : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/finansia.v8i2.11026

Abstract

The practice of loan sharks in low-income communities results in economic dependence and long-term financial difficulties. The presence of Julo-Julo as a community-based traditional financial institution becomes an important alternative that can provide more humane and socially just financial solutions. The purpose of this study is to understand the role of Julo-Julo in the economic development of the community, especially at the grassroots level. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data that cannot be measured on a numerical scale. Research results state the role of Traditional Julo-Julo in overcoming the negative impacts of loan shark practices by reducing risks, conducting socialization, and providing the best services. The strategy of Traditional Julo-Julo is to keep the community away from usury practices by implementing a proactive approach and freeing the community from dependence on loan sharks.
Faktor Sosial Demografi dan Faktor Lingkungan dengan Pneumonia pada Anak Bawah Lima Tahun: Sebuah Studi Observasional di Kota Batam Didi Yunaspi; Dachriyanus Hamidi; Finny Fitry Yani; Alfan Miko
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.55330

Abstract

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut, khususnya pneumonia, merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak di bawah usia lima tahun di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pneumonia pada anak balita di Batam, Indonesia. Desain penelitian yaitu cross-sectional pada anak usia 0-59 bulan. Sampel diambil dengan simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara terpimpin menggunakan kuesioner meliputi faktor social demografi (tingkat pendidikan orang tua, sosial ekonomi, usia, jenis kelamin) dan faktor lingkungan (ventilasi rumah, perokok keluarga, kepadatan rumah, tempat memasak dan bahan utama lantai). Penelitian dianalisis menggunakan binary logistic regression untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko signifikan yang berhubungan dengan pneumonia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu (p=0.034) sosial ekonomi (p=0.012), usia anak (p=0.002), jenis kelamin (p=0.024), ventilasi rumah (p=0.004), perokok keluarga (p=0.008), kepadatan rumah (p=0.039) dan bahan utama lantai (p=0,006) dengan pneumonia (nilai p< 0,05). Factor risiko dominan pneumonia adalah bahan utama lantai (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 10,8; IK 95%: 2.291-51.684; p=0.003), usia anak (AOR: 3,81; IK: 0.455-10.017; p=0.006). dan sosial ekonomi (AOR: 3.348; IK: 1.277-8.775; p=0.014). Bahan utama lantai, usia anak dan social demografi merupakan faktor risiko signifikan penyebab pneumonia pada anak balita. Peningkatan kesadaran pengasuh/ibu tentang faktor-faktor yang diprediksi diperlukan untuk mengurangi insiden pneumonia pada anak dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan anak.
Dua Dekade Pembangkangan Sipil (Civil Disobedience) Masyarakat Agam: Menguak Akar Hukum, Religius, Kultural dalam Menolak Peraturan Pemerintah Muhammad Taufik; Alfan Miko; Indraddin; Bob Alfiandi; Abdul Halim
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 11 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v11i1.14452

Abstract

This research analyses the sociological and normative lawfulness of the civil disobedience initiated by the Agam community against the implementation of Government Regulation (PP) No. 84 of 1999, examined through the dual lenses of Maqasid al-Shari’ah and sociolegal theory. Employing a sociolegal research framework, the study integrates a normative-doctrinal analysis of Islamic legal literature with empirical field investigations to deconstruct the occurring legal tensions in West Sumatra. The findings demonstrate that the resistance against the proliferation of Nagari territories does not constitute an act of rebellion (bughat); rather, it represents a form of mu’aradhah shar’iyyah (legitimate constitutional opposition) and an implementation of the principle of amr ma’ruf nahi munkar. State policies that potentially disenfranchise communal land sovereignty (ulayat) are found to contravene the Shari’ah principles of preserving communal property (hifz al-mal) and lineage (hifz al-nasl), thereby failing to satisfy the legal maxim that government policies must be predicated upon the welfare of the people (tasharruf al-imam manuthun bi al-maslahah). From the perspective of Shari’ah jurisprudence, this civil disobedience is justified as a mechanism for preventing harm (dar’u al-mafasid) caused by repressive centralized regulations. This study underscores the imperative of harmonizing the laws of the state, customs (adat), and Shari’ah to avert structural injustice within the framework of regional autonomy.
Determinants of Healthy Puberty among Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia Norma Jeepi Margiyanti; Hardisman Hardisman; Alfan Miko; Amel Yanis
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v21i1.2095

Abstract

Healthy puberty is a critical developmental phase requiring appropriate biological, psychological, and social adaptation, particularly for adolescents with intellectual disabilities who may experience limitations in cognitive and adaptive functioning. These limitations can affect their ability to understand bodily changes, maintain personal hygiene, and engage in appropriate social behavior during puberty. This study aimed to identify factors associated with healthy puberty behavior and to determine the strongest bivariate association among adolescents with intellectual disabilities. A quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 32 adolescents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing knowledge about puberty, attitudes toward puberty, health status, parental role, and healthy puberty behavior. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical tests. The results showed that knowledge about puberty (p = 0.036; OR = 5.76) and parental role (p = 0.006; OR = 9.00) were associated with healthy puberty behavior. Health status showed a borderline association (p = 0.050; OR = 4.58), while attitudes toward puberty were not associated (p = 0.492). In conclusion, knowledge and parental role are important factors related to healthy puberty behavior among adolescents with intellectual disabilities, with parental role showing the strongest association. These findings highlight the importance of caregiver involvement in supporting adolescents during puberty. However, the small sample size limits the generalizability of the results.
Julo-Julo as Social Capital: Strengthening the Economic Resilience of Traders at Sangkumpal Bonang Market, North Sumatra Replita, Replita; Effendi, Nusyirwan; Ophyandri, Taufika; Miko, Alfan
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/gegy8y35

Abstract

The global economic crisis caused by many factors continues to impact the global world, including Indonesia. Conventional traders have used Julo-julo as a form of social capital to strengthen tradition-based economic practices amidst the pressures of the global free market. However, this phenomenon remains underexplored in the existing academic literature. In addition to addressing gaps in previous research, this study specifically examines how the traditional economic system that uses julo-julo by conventional traders in Sangkumpal Bonang Market, North Sumatra. Using a qualitative descriptive approach rooted in the case study method, analyzed with social capital theory. Data are based on three types, namely, observation, in-depth interviews and literature studies. Interviews were conducted with traders in Sangkumpal Bonang Market, while the literature analyzed were journal articles, proceedings, books related to the discussion. This study concludes that there are three dimensions that are key to the significant contribution of julo-julo, namely; First, this system is based on a social network built on trust, emotional closeness, and shared norms. Second, Julo-Julo offers high accessibility and practical flexibility while encouraging financial discipline among its members. Third, this system enhances the capacity of traders to manage capital, grow their businesses, and remain resilient under economic pressure. This study offers meaningful insights into the development of a tradition-based, community-rooted economic model as a viable strategy to address the challenges posed by global market liberalization.
Co-Authors ., Damsar Abdul Halim Afrizal Afrizal Agustin, Sonia Alfitri Ali Hardana Amel Yanis Annisa Aulia Putri Antono, Rudi Asmawi Asmawi Asmawi Asmawi Asmawi Asrinaldi Asrinaldi Athiyah Kurnia Sari Bob Alfiandi Bunga Suci Lestari Dachriyanus Damsar Damsar Damsar, Damsar Dedi Triralmaidi Deky Syukma Indra Didi Yunaspi Djuljastri Abdul Rajak Efendi, Rudi Effendi, Nusyirwan Elva Ronaning Roem Emeraldy Chatra Ernita Arif Fachrina Fachrina Fauzana Azmin Nahara Febby Fitriani Filka Khairu Pratama, Fillia Agustin Coirala Finny Fitry Yani Gytha Larasati Jerry Hamdika, Wahyu Hardisman Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hendri Koeswara Himni, Lailatul Ilham Havivi Indeska Putra Indra, Deky Syukma Indraddin Jendrius Jendrius Jendrius Jumadi Jumadi Lati Praja Delmana Maha Athirah Maihasni Maihasni Maihasni Maihasni Maihasni Meri Agustina Mi&#039;ra Jinas Husna Muhammad Surya Ali Dharma Muhammad Taufik Nabila ismi Norma Jeepi Margiyanti Novendra, Novendra Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Ophiyandri, Taufika Ophiyandri, Taufika Ophyandri, Taufika Putri, Afrianingsih R Replita RAHMAT SYAHNI RAHMAT SYAHNI Rahmat, Syahni Redni Putri Meldianto Replita Replita Replita Replita Replita Replita, R Replita, Replita Rizza Armelvia Sari Roni Ekha Putera Rosihan Khalik Sari, Rizza Armelvia Satifa, Oriza Sri Fatimah Hasibuan syamsu rizaldi Taufika Ophiyandri Wahyu Hamdika Willy Silfiana Wira Iqbal Yevita Nurti Zetra, Aidinil