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All Journal Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya JURNAL KOLABORASI SOSIOLOGI NUSANTARA jurnal niara Jurnal Administrasi Publik (JAP) JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) ARISTO JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Komunikasi Profesional FINANSIA : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education Jurnal Ners Jurnal Ranah Komunikasi Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Education and Social Sciences Review SIMBOL : Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Pemerintahan Mamangan Social Science Journal Qawwam Journal of Socio Economics on Tropical Agriculture (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Tropis) (JOSETA) RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory
Miko, Alfan
Universitas Andalas
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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MARRIAGE CONFLICT REVIEWED FROM THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF THE FAMILY Fachrina, Fachrina; Damsar; Alfan Miko; Jendrius
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 27 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v27.n1.p37-45.2025

Abstract

Married life is often characterized by various conflicts. Marital conflicts that occur in each married couple will be different and unique. One of the factors related to the dynamics of marital conflict is the socioeconomic status of the family. The study aimed to describe the forms, causes, and impacts of marital conflict in high and low social classes. Researchers used qualitative methods for data collection, namely structured and in-depth interviews, observations of informants from 10 families living in Padang City. Informants were determined intentionally (purposive sampling) based on education, occupation, income of the married couple, and assets owned. The data obtained through structured interviews are presented through frequency tables and explained in more depth based on the data and information collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The data is interpreted qualitatively by combining existing categories to create descriptions based on relevant literature studies. The results of the study identified 6 families from high social class and 4 families from low social class. Conflicts between spouses, ranging from quarrels to domestic violence, were observed across both high and low socio-economic classes. However, the nature of the conflicts differed, with high social class conflicts mainly involving psychological domestic violence, while those in the lower social class involved physical, economic, and psychological forms of violence.  The cause of marital conflict at high social classes tends to be due to differences in priorities. The wife wants the presence and attention of her husband more, while the husband prioritizes work or career achievement and hobbies as a status symbol. Conflict arises related to pressure to maintain a lifestyle according to social status. The causes of conflict at low social classes are dominated by financial pressure, division of household tasks, childcare, and home atmosphere. In general, marital conflict disrupts emotional conditions such as anxiety, stress/trauma. Physically healthy, the intensity of interaction with the partner is decreasing.
Correlation of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions of Coffee Farmers in Implementing Good Agriculture Practice (GAP) in Solok District Putri, Afrianingsih; Rahmat, Syahni; Hasnah, Hasnah; Miko, Alfan
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol. 16 No. 3 (2023): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Implementation of Good Agriculture Practice (GAP) in coffee farming as an effort to increase productivity. However, many farmers do not apply good cultivation techniques in their farming activities. research aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and actions of farmers in implementing GAP. The method used was a survey and sampling technique using non-probability sampling (saturated sampling) of 120 Arabica coffee farmers in Lembah Gumanti and Pantai Cermin Districts, Solok Regency. Data were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics from the results of frequency distribution tables and correlation analysis using Spearman Rank correlation test calculations. The analysis results show that farmers' knowledge of implementing GAP is high, and farmers' attitudes are quite good, while farmers' actions in implementing GAP are in the inappropriate category. Correlation analysis shows a significant relationship (significance 0.05) between knowledge, attitudes, and attitudes towards farmer actions (p= 0.00). There is no significant relationship between knowledge and action (p=0.974). In implementing GAP, farmers need to be given continuous counseling so that their attitudes and knowledge improve and farmers have high motivation to implement GAP.
The Influence Of Social Capital And Human Capital On The Performance Of Small And Medium Enterprises In The City Of North Padang Lawas Replita; Nursyirwan Effendi; Taufika Ophiyandri; Alfan Miko
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v3i1.992

Abstract

The food and beverage industry in North Padang Lawas requires a lot of labor. Companies use labor as social and human capital. The purpose of this study is to descriptively analyze, analyze the effect of human capital and social capital on the performance of food and beverage SMEs in North Padang Lawas City, and then make recommendations to improve SME performance. The methods used in this study include performance value analysis (IPA), fish bar diagrams, and structural formula analysis (SEM) with a Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. The results of SEM analysis showed that. As a result, it is recommended to improve the performance of SMEs through supporting activities, such as establishing a quality control system and production implementation standards, improving the facilities owned by SMEs, and participating in training that improves the ability of SME employees.
The Dynamics Of The Traditional Economic Dynamics Of The South Tapanuli Community In The Current Modernization Era Replita, Replita; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Ophiyandri, Taufika; Miko, Alfan
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v3i4.1490

Abstract

Traditional markets in South Tapanuli have an important role in driving people's economic activities, but the modernization and dominance of the modern retail market poses challenges to the sustainability of the local economy. The background of the problems in this study includes the decline in the competitiveness of traditional markets, changes in people's consumption patterns, and limited facilities and policy support. This research aims to analyze the contribution of traditional markets to the sustainable welfare of the local economy, including aspects of traders' income, community involvement, and regional economic turnover. The research method uses a qualitative approach with field studies in several key markets in South Tapanuli, through in-depth interviews with traders, market managers, and consumers, as well as direct observation of trading activities. The results of the study show that traditional markets remain the center of economic and social interaction, able to increase the income of small traders, and become a forum for the distribution of local products that boost the regional economy. However, the sustainability of traditional markets requires improving the quality of facilities, strengthening management, and government policy support to increase competitiveness. This research confirms that traditional markets have a strategic role in maintaining the sustainability of the local economy in South Tapanuli.
Negosiasi Kuasa dalam Privatisasi Ruang Publik oleh PKL: Studi Trotoar Depan BRI Corporate University Padang Nabila ismi; Afrizal Afrizal; Alfan Miko
SOCIUS Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education, Universitas Negeri P
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/scs.v12i2.802

Abstract

Trotoar adalah ruang publik, merupakan fasilitas umum yang dirancang untuk pejalan kaki, namun faktanya seringkali dimanfaatkan oleh PKL untuk berjualan. Hal ini terjadi di berbagai kota besar di Indonesia, termasuk Kota Padang. Salah satunya adalah trotoar di depan BRI Corporate University. Jika penelitian lain berfokus pada resistensi tanpa menyoroti peran institusi pemberi legitimasi diam-diam, studi ini menyoroti kerja sama berbagai pihak yang secara tidak langsung melindungi PKL. Keunikan dan kebaruan penelitian ini adalah kemampuannya mengungkap kolaborasi lintas aktor formal dan informal yang menciptakan ruang negosiasi sehingga PKL dapat mempertahankan keberlangsungan usahanya. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori produksi ruang Henri Lefebvre yang menyatakan bahwa ruang dimaknai berbeda oleh individu sesuai dengan keperluan mereka, serta teori Ribot dan Peluso yang menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan orang mampu mengakses ruang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif tipe deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap 14 informan pelaku dan 1 informan pengamat yang dipilih secara purposive berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data dengan menyaring informasi yang relevan dari hasil wawancara, penyajian data disusun dalam narasi tematik dan matriks, serta penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan dengan menafsirkan pola yang muncul dan memverifikasinya melalui konsistensi narasi dan cross-check antar informan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa PKL mampu berjualan di trotoar karena adanya dukungan dari aktor-aktor setempat yang berpengaruh, yaitu: (1) Pemerintah kecamatan, (2) Pemerintah kelurahan, (3) Pemuda Pasar Baru, dan (4) BRI Corporate University. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa akses ruang publik adalah arena kontestasi dan mekanisme akses, yang memampukan individualisasi ruang publik sehingga PKL mampu menggunakan ruang publik untuk kepentingan personal.
KONFLIK PENGELOLAAN TANAH ULAYAT DI NAGARI SUNGAI KAMUYANG: KONFLIK PENGELOLAAN TANAH ULAYAT DI NAGARI SUNGAI KAMUYANG Redni Putri Meldianto; Jendrius; Alfan Miko
Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Vol 10 No.2
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jsn.10.2.313-326

Abstract

The conflict over customary land in Nagari Sungai Kamuyang reflects a complex interplay among various actors, including the Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN), local leaders, government officials, and external entities such as investors. This study examines the dynamics between these actors and the impact on the resolution of land disputes. A qualitative approach was used, involving in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including representatives of KAN, local leaders, government officials, and community members. Secondary data were gathered from relevant documents, reports, and previous studies on customary land conflicts in Minangkabau. The findings reveal a significant power imbalance between the local community and external actors, such as the government and investors. The dualism within KAN has further complicated the conflict resolution process, with competing factions influencing decision-making and contributing to a lack of clarity in enforcing customary laws. The government’s policies often conflict with traditional rights, exacerbating tensions. The community faces increasing pressure from external economic interests, threatening their cultural heritage and social structure. The conflict over customary land in Nagari Sungai Kamuyang illustrates the challenges of balancing traditional rights with pressures from modern development. The duality within KAN and the lack of cohesive support from the government hinder effective conflict resolution. An inclusive approach involving constructive dialogue and recognising customary and modern legal frameworks is crucial for achieving a fair and sustainable resolution. Resolving the customary land conflict in Nagari Sungai Kamuyang requires addressing the power imbalances, bridging gaps between traditional and modern legal systems, and ensuring that community voices are adequately represented in decision-making processes.
THE ROLE OF JULO-JULO IN OVERCOMING THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF MONEY LENDER PRACTICES ON COMMUNITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Replita Replita; Nursyirwan Effendi; Taufika Ophiyandri; Djuljastri Abdul Rajak; Alfan Miko
FINANSIA : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 8 No 2 (2025): FINANSIA : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/finansia.v8i2.11026

Abstract

The practice of loan sharks in low-income communities results in economic dependence and long-term financial difficulties. The presence of Julo-Julo as a community-based traditional financial institution becomes an important alternative that can provide more humane and socially just financial solutions. The purpose of this study is to understand the role of Julo-Julo in the economic development of the community, especially at the grassroots level. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data that cannot be measured on a numerical scale. Research results state the role of Traditional Julo-Julo in overcoming the negative impacts of loan shark practices by reducing risks, conducting socialization, and providing the best services. The strategy of Traditional Julo-Julo is to keep the community away from usury practices by implementing a proactive approach and freeing the community from dependence on loan sharks.
Faktor Sosial Demografi dan Faktor Lingkungan dengan Pneumonia pada Anak Bawah Lima Tahun: Sebuah Studi Observasional di Kota Batam Didi Yunaspi; Dachriyanus Hamidi; Finny Fitry Yani; Alfan Miko
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.55330

Abstract

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut, khususnya pneumonia, merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak di bawah usia lima tahun di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pneumonia pada anak balita di Batam, Indonesia. Desain penelitian yaitu cross-sectional pada anak usia 0-59 bulan. Sampel diambil dengan simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara terpimpin menggunakan kuesioner meliputi faktor social demografi (tingkat pendidikan orang tua, sosial ekonomi, usia, jenis kelamin) dan faktor lingkungan (ventilasi rumah, perokok keluarga, kepadatan rumah, tempat memasak dan bahan utama lantai). Penelitian dianalisis menggunakan binary logistic regression untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko signifikan yang berhubungan dengan pneumonia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu (p=0.034) sosial ekonomi (p=0.012), usia anak (p=0.002), jenis kelamin (p=0.024), ventilasi rumah (p=0.004), perokok keluarga (p=0.008), kepadatan rumah (p=0.039) dan bahan utama lantai (p=0,006) dengan pneumonia (nilai p< 0,05). Factor risiko dominan pneumonia adalah bahan utama lantai (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 10,8; IK 95%: 2.291-51.684; p=0.003), usia anak (AOR: 3,81; IK: 0.455-10.017; p=0.006). dan sosial ekonomi (AOR: 3.348; IK: 1.277-8.775; p=0.014). Bahan utama lantai, usia anak dan social demografi merupakan faktor risiko signifikan penyebab pneumonia pada anak balita. Peningkatan kesadaran pengasuh/ibu tentang faktor-faktor yang diprediksi diperlukan untuk mengurangi insiden pneumonia pada anak dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan anak.
Co-Authors - Afrizal Afrizal Afrizal Agustin, Sonia Alfitri Ali Hardana Annisa Aulia Putri Antono, Rudi Asmawi Asmawi Asmawi Asmawi Asmawi Asrinaldi Asrinaldi Athiyah Kurnia Sari Bunga Suci Lestari Dachriyanus Hamidi Damsar Damsar Damsar, Damsar Dedi Triralmaidi Deky Syukma Indra Didi Yunaspi Djuljastri Abdul Rajak Efendi, Rudi Elva Ronaning Roem Emeraldy Chatra Ernita Arif Fachrina Fachrina Febby Fitriani Filka Khairu Pratama, Fillia Agustin Coirala Finny Fitry Yani Gytha Larasati Jerry Hamdika, Wahyu Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hendri Koeswara Himni, Lailatul Ilham Havivi Indeska Putra Indra, Deky Syukma Indraddin Jendrius Jendrius Jendrius Lati Praja Delmana Maha Athirah Maihasni Maihasni Maihasni Maihasni Maihasni Meri Agustina Mi&#039;ra Jinas Husna Muhammad Surya Ali Dharma Nabila ismi Nahara, Fauzana Azmin Novendra, Novendra Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Ophiyandri, Taufika Ophiyandri, Taufika Putri, Afrianingsih R Replita RAHMAT SYAHNI RAHMAT SYAHNI Rahmat, Syahni Redni Putri Meldianto Replita Replita Replita Replita Replita Replita, R Replita, Replita Rizza Armelvia Sari Roni Ekha Putera Rosihan Khalik Sari, Rizza Armelvia Satifa, Oriza syamsu rizaldi Taufika Ophiyandri Wahyu Hamdika Willy Silfiana Wira Iqbal Yevita Nurti Zetra, Aidinil