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Membongkar Hegemoni Tafsir : Konsep "Zauj" sebagai Landasan Kesetaraan Gender dalam Al-Qur'an Nurul Fathanah Alfikriah; Achmad Abubakar; Muhsin Mahfudz
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrafi.v4i3.7337

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The issue of gender equality in Qur'anic interpretation remains a profound problem, particularly when biased lexical interpretations obscure the liberating theological principles of the text. This article aims to analyze the concept of "zauj" in the Qur'an and its relevance as a foundation for gender equality. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing Toshihiko Izutsu's semantic analysis method and contemporary Qur'anic hermeneutics. The findings reveal that "zauj" is a cosmological principle of paired creation, implying equality, compatibility, and reciprocity. The reduction of the meaning of "zauj" to merely "wife" in many traditional interpretations constitutes a semantic distortion that perpetuates gender inequality. The gender-based relational disparities that occur are more due to patriarchal interpretive structures than the universal message of the Qur'an itself. The concept of "zauj" instead offers a paradigm of equal and complementary relations, which can form the basis for reconstructing gender-just family ethics in Islam. Therefore, the deconstruction of interpretive hegemony and the holistic reconstruction of the meaning of "zauj" are essential prerequisites for realizing egalitarian and just gender relations in Islam.
Pengelolaan Harta Dalam Tinjauan Q.S At-Takatsur Ita Rukmanasari; Halimah Basri; Achmad Abubakar; Muh. Azka Fazaka Rifa’ih
TAFAQQUH Vol. 8 No. 02 (2023): Tafaqquh : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Ahwal Syahsiah
Publisher : STIS DAFA MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70032/1dzgzr75

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This study aims to find out how the management of assets in the review of surah At-Takatsur, using library research methods or literature that refers to theories relevant to this research. The results in this study show that one of the actions that damage human life is to boast and boast of each other's greatness. It can deprive a person of the noble deeds he should be doing. Then boasting can make people go to the grave. Indeed, Allah strictly forbids man to boast because the reward for such actions is hell.
EKSPLORASI AMSAL DALAM SURAH AL-BAQARAH SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PEMBINAAN AKHLAK ISLAMI Pephitasya Juliana; Achmad Abubakar; Halimah Basri
IMTIYAZ: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/imtiyaz.v9i4.2825

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This study aims to explore the meaning and function of proverbs (parables) in Surah Al-Baqarah as an instrument for fostering Islamic morals. Proverbs in the Qur’an are one of the communicative and pedagogical methods used to convey moral and spiritual values concretely, so that the moral messages can be understood deeply and applied in daily life. Surah Al-Baqarah was chosen because it contains various parables rich in ethical and theological meanings, such as the parable of the hypocrites, the one who spends wealth ostentatiously, and the parable of the fly, which illustrates human weakness before Allah's power. The approach in this study uses a qualitative-descriptive method with library research through thematic analysis. The results of this study indicate that proverbs in Surah Al-Baqarah function as instruments of moral education that guide humans toward the values of sincerity, patience, honesty, trustworthiness, and reliance on God. Proverbs also serve as a means of spiritual reflection that fosters awareness of the relationship between humans and God as well as with others. This study emphasizes that exploring Quranic proverbs has significant relevance in the development of contemporary Islamic character education and can be used as a conceptual model in moral guidance within Islamic educational institutions.
KONTRIBUSI ILMU AL-MUNASABAH TERHADAP KONSISTENSI PESAN DAKWAH DALAM SURAH MAKKIYAH Selfa Rosmita; Achmad Abubakar; Halimah Basri
IMTIYAZ: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/imtiyaz.v9i4.2826

Abstract

The science of Munasabah is a branch of Qur'anic jurisprudence that examines the interconnectedness and harmony of meaning between verses and suras in the Quran. This study aims to analyze the contribution of the science of Munasabah to the consistency of the da'wah message in the Makkiyah Surahs, particularly regarding key themes such as monotheism, prophecy, and the Day of Resurrection. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with library research methods. Data were collected through a review of classical and contemporary tafsir books, as well as the latest scientific literature relevant to the concept of munasabah and Qur'anic da'wah. The analysis was conducted thematically to identify patterns of verse relationships and meaning structures that reinforce the da'wah message. The results show that the science of Munasabah plays a crucial role in maintaining the coherence and unity of the da'wah theme in the Makkiyah Surahs. The logical interconnectedness between verses creates a continuous argumentation that reinforces the message of monotheism and the faith of Muslims in the early days of the prophethood. Munasabah also proves that the Qur'anic revelation is systematically structured and free from contradictions, allowing the message of da'wah to be conveyed rationally, persuasively, and contextually. Thus, the science of al-Munasabah not only reveals the miraculous aspects and rhetorical beauty of the Qur'an but also strengthens the effectiveness of Islamic da'wah as a complete and continuous system of theological communication.
JAM’UL QUR’AN PADA MASA NABI DAN PARA SAHABAT KAJIAN HISTORIS TENTANG PROSES PENGUMPULAN BESERTA AUTENTISITASNYA Muhammad Widinur Caronge; Achmad Abubakar; Halimah Basri
IMTIYAZ: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/imtiyaz.v9i4.2866

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This study examines the process of Jam‘ul Qur’an during the time of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and his companions, focusing on the historical context of revelation, the system of collection, and the authenticity of the mushaf. The findings show that the codification of the Al-Qur’an began gradually during the Prophet’s lifetime rather than after his death. This process operated through the institution of revelation, with the Prophet as the authoritative recipient, Gabriel as the transmitter, the kuttāb al-wahy as scribes, and the companions’ collective memorization as guardians of oral transmission. During the era of the Khulafā’ ar-Rāshidīn, codification progressed through two major phases that is the initial compilation of the mushaf under Abu Bakar as-Ṣiddīq and the standardization of the text under ‘Utsmān bin ‘Affān. Using qualitative methods and both classical and contemporary literature, the study affirms the Al-Qur’an’s authenticity through dual transmission channels mutawātir memorization and written documentation. Unlike earlier studies that emphasize a single codification period, this research provides a historical synthesis across phases and connects modern textual criticism with the epistemology of Islamic revelation. It concludes that the Al-Qur’an used today is an authentic continuation of the ‘Utsmānī codex, whose integrity has been preserved throughout history.
KISAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN ; “NILAI-NILAI MORAL DAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM KISAH ASHABUL KAHFI: TELAAH TEMATIK AL-QUR’AN” Suci Septiani; Achmad Abubakar; Halimah Basri
IMTIYAZ: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/imtiyaz.v9i4.2911

Abstract

One form of divine education for humans is realized through the stories told in the Koran. The story of Ashabul Kahf is part of the Qur'anic narrative which is full of values of faith, steadfast principles, and divine protection for a group of young people who maintain monotheism amidst the pressures of an infidel environment. This research aims to reveal the thematic meaning of the story of Ashabul Kahf through a maudhu'i (thematic) tafsir approach, by tracing the verses of the QS. Al-Kahf: 9–26 and examines various interpretations from classical and contemporary scholars such as Ibn Kathir, Al-Maraghi, and M. Quraish Shihab. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive method, with data collection techniques through literature studies that examine various relevant academic literature sources. The research results show that the story of Ashabul Kahf contains the main message about steadfastness of faith (tsabat al-iman), moral courage, and total surrender to Allah as a form of pure monotheism. This story also affirms God's power over time and human life, while also reflecting that God's protection and help will always accompany His faithful and consistent servants. The story's relevance in the contemporary context is evident in efforts to foster the character of the younger generation of Muslims, ensuring they remain steadfast in the values of faith and integrity amidst the challenges of modernity
MAKNA FILOSOFIS FAWATIḤ AL-SUWAR DALAM SURAH AL-BAQARAH: SEBUAH TELAAH LINGUISTIK DAN TEOLOGIS TERHADAP HURUF ALIF LAM MIM Nurhikmah; Achmad Abubakar; Halimah Basri
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i2.62481

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Abstract This study analyzes the function of Fawatiḥ al-Suwar (the initial letters) in Surah Al-Baqarah, by examining the linguistic, theological, and thematic aspects contained in the structure of the Qur'an. The aim of this study is to strengthen the understanding that the initial letters such as Alif Lām Mīm are not merely sacred signs that have no meaning, but rather carry a deeper message that emphasizes the greatness of revelation and the unity of meaning in the following verses. This study applies a qualitative-descriptive method with a thematic and linguistic approach in the interpretation of the Qur'an, supported by research from the perspectives of both classical and modern exegetes. The results show that Fawatiḥ al-Suwar plays a role as an opener of divine communication, which strengthens the relationship between God, His Book, and humanity. In addition, the existence of these letters contains references to spiritual and moral values, including awareness of Tawhid, justice, and social and economic responsibility, as reflected in the contents of Surah Al-Baqarah. Thus, the muqatta'ah letters are not only a puzzle, but also a symbol of the magic of the Koran, which invites humanity to continue to ponder and understand the divine message more deeply. Keywords: Fawatiḥ al-Suwar, Al-Baqarah, disjointed letters, Qur’anic exegesis, divine communication   Abstrak Kajian ini menganalisis fungsi Fawatiḥ al-Suwar (huruf muqaṭta‘ah) di dalam Surat Al-Baqarah, dengan meneliti aspek linguistik, teologis, dan tematik yang ada dalam struktur Al-Qur'an. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperkuat pemahaman bahwa huruf-huruf awal seperti Alif Lām Mīm bukanlah sekadar tanda suci yang tidak memiliki makna, melainkan membawa pesan yang lebih dalam yang menekankan kebesaran wahyu dan kesatuan makna dalam ayat-ayat selanjutnya. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan tematik dan linguistik dalam penafsiran Al-Qur'an, yang didukung oleh penelitian dari sudut pandang para mufassir baik klasik maupun modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Fawatiḥ al-Suwar berperan sebagai pembuka jalur komunikasi ilahi, yang memperkuat hubungan antara Tuhan, Kitab-Nya, dan umat manusia. Selain itu, keberadaan huruf-huruf ini mengandung acuan pada nilai-nilai spiritual dan moral, termasuk kesadaran akan Tauhid, keadilan, serta tanggung jawab sosial dan ekonomi, seperti yang tercermin dalam isi Surat Al-Baqarah. Dengan demikian, huruf-huruf muqatta'ah tidak hanya merupakan suatu teka-teki, tetapi juga merupakan simbol keajaiban Al-Quran, yang mengajak umat manusia untuk terus merenungkan dan memahami pesan ilahi dengan lebih dalam. Kata Kunci: Fawatiḥ al-Suwar, Al-Baqarah, huruf muqaṭṭa‘ah, tafsir Qur’ani, komunikasi ilahi.
RELEVANSI ASBABUL NUZUL SEBAGAI KONSEP HISTORIS AYAT-AYAT AL-QUR’AN Retri Dwi Puspita; Achmad Abubakar; Halimah Basri
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i2.65108

Abstract

Abstrak Studi tentang relevansi asbābul nuzūl sebagai konsep historis dalam ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an tetap menjadi topik krusial dalam bidang studi tafsir modern, karena membantu menjaga validitas interpretasi dan mencegah penyederhanaan berlebihan makna di tengah perubahan sosial dan kemajuan digital. Artikel ini berusaha mengungkap bagaimana asbābul nuzūl sebagai landasan historis ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an dapat menjadi dasar untuk penafsiran yang fleksibel dan kontekstual, dengan menganalisis peran konteks wahyu ayat-ayat dalam memahami pesan ilahi. Studi ini menerapkan metode kualitatif-deskriptif melalui analisis tafsir tematik (tafsīr maudhū‘ī) dan pendekatan hermeneutika historis, yang menekankan interaksi timbal balik antara teks, konteks, dan realitas sosial. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman asbābul nuzūl tidak hanya meningkatkan akurasi tafsir ayat, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai alat penting untuk mempromosikan moderasi agama, literasi Islam, dan pembentukan nilai-nilai spiritual yang dapat beradaptasi dengan era digital. Dari perspektif akademik, peneliti merekomendasikan penguatan pendidikan tafsir berbasis konteks di lembaga-lembaga Islam agar nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an dapat diterapkan secara relevan terhadap isu-isu kontemporer seperti radikalisme, etika sosial, dan transformasi teknologi informasi. Kata Kunci: Asbābul Nuzūl, Tafsir Kontekstual, Hermeneutika, Literasi Islam, Relevansi Historis Abstract This study aims to analyze the implementation of amanah (trustworthiness) and mas’uliyyah (responsibility) values in Human Resource Management based on Islamic principles (MSDI) and their impact on employee performance at Khochi Kendari retail company. The background of this research lies in the urgency to develop Islamic work ethics amidst current challenges in workplace professionalism. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and participatory observation techniques targeting employees with more than two years of experience. The results show that amanah strengthens employee integrity and trust, while mas’uliyyah cultivates accountability and a strong sense of responsibility. The simultaneous application of both values leads to a productive and ethical work environment. It is recommended that Islamic values be continuously integrated into MSDI systems through structured training, spiritual development, and ethical-based performance evaluations to support sustainable employee performance. Keywords: Accountability, Amanah, Employee, MSDI, Responsibility
STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP PROSES NUZULUL QUR’AN PENDEKATAN HISTORIS DAN TEOLOGIS Rizki Ananda; Achmad Abubakar; Halimah Basri
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i2.65109

Abstract

Abstrak Nuzulul Qur’an merupakan peristiwa sentral dalam sejarah pewahyuan Islam yang menandai turunnya wahyu ilahi kepada Nabi Muhammad saw., sebagai petunjuk hidup bagi umat manusia. Kajian terhadap proses nuzulul Qur’an selama ini terbagi menjadi dua pendekatan utama: historis, yang menekankan konteks sosial, budaya, dan kronologi pewahyuan, serta teologis, yang menegaskan sifat transendental dan keilahian wahyu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proses nuzulul Qur’an secara kritis dengan mengintegrasikan kedua pendekatan tersebut untuk membangun pemahaman yang utuh tentang dinamika pewahyuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan kepustakaan (library research) dengan analisis hermeneutik terhadap literatur klasik dan kontemporer seperti karya al-Zarkasyi, al-Suyuthi, Fazlur Rahman, dan Quraish Shihab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nuzulul Qur’an bersifat gradual (tanzīl), progresif, dan dialogis antara wahyu dan realitas sosial. Pendekatan historis teologis menegaskan bahwa wahyu bukan hanya teks yang diturunkan, tetapi juga proses pedagogis yang membentuk kesadaran moral dan spiritual manusia. Dengan demikian, integrasi kedua perspektif ini menghadirkan paradigma tafsir yang lebih komprehensif, kontekstual, dan tetap berakar pada nilai-nilai transendental wahyu. Kata Kunci: Nuzulul Qur’an, Pendekatan, Pendekatan Teologis Abstract Nuzulul Qur'an is a central event in the history of Islamic revelation, marking the descent of divine revelation to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as a guide for humanity. Studies of the process of nuzulul Qur'an have been divided into two main approaches: historical, which emphasizes the social, cultural, and chronological context of revelation, and theological, which emphasizes the transcendental and divinity of revelation. This study aims to critically analyze the process of nuzulul Qur'an by integrating both approaches to build a complete understanding of the dynamics of revelation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method through a library research approach with a hermeneutic analysis of classical and contemporary literature such as the works of al-Zarkasyi, al-Suyuthi, Fazlur Rahman, and Quraish Shihab. The results show that nuzulul Qur'an is gradual (tanzīl), progressive, and dialogical between revelation and social reality. The historical-theological approach emphasizes that revelation is not only a revealed text, but also a pedagogical process that shapes human moral and spiritual awareness. Thus, the integration of these two perspectives presents a more comprehensive, contextual interpretation paradigm, while remaining rooted in the transcendental values ​​of revelation. Keywords: Nuzulul Qur'an, Approach, Theological Approach
Wawasan Al-Qur’an Tentang Zakat dan Kemiskinan: Studi Ekonomi Syariah di Barru Achmad Riady; Achmad Abubakar; Muhammad Irham
AMAL: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : UIN AM. Sangadji Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/eksy.v7i1.9564

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of zakat distribution on poverty reduction in Barru Regency from the perspective of Islamic economics grounded in Qur’anic insight. Poverty remains a central issue in the region, despite the potential of zakat and the active role of zakat management institutions. A quantitative approach was employed using a simple linear regression analysis, based on secondary data from BAZNAS and BPS for the period 2020–2024. The results reveal that zakat distribution has a significant influence on reducing poverty levels, with a determination coefficient of 0.672. These findings indicate that increased zakat distribution corresponds with lower poverty rates in the area. The theoretical discussion is supported by the concept of zakat as an empowerment tool for the poor and its relevance to maqashid shariah and sustainable development goals. This study concludes that optimizing zakat distribution, particularly through productive programs, can serve as a concrete solution to localized and just poverty alleviation. Keyword: Zakat, Poverty, Islamic Economics, Qur’anic Insight