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EDUKASI KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN SUSPENSI ANTIBIOTIK DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT: MENCEGAH RESISTENSI BAKTERI SEJAK DINI Christian, Yulius Evan
Mitramas: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitramas.v3i1.6076

Abstract

Penggunaan antibiotik yang tepat sangat penting untuk mencegah resistensi bakteri, yang kini menjadi ancaman global. Di Indonesia, suspensi kering adalah bentuk antibiotik yang sering digunakan, tetapi harus dicampur dengan air dan diberikan sesuai dosisnya. Ketidaktepatan dapat menyebabkan bakteri kebal sehingga memperumit pengobatan infeksi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan suspensi antibiotik yang benar, dengan fokus pada ibu-ibu anggota PKK (Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) di Kampung Indah Lestari. Metode pengabdian yang diterapkan meliputi sosialisasi, diskusi interaktif, dan evaluasi pengetahuan melalui pre-test dan post-test. Materi sosialisasi mencakup penjelasan tentang antibiotik, manfaatnya, potensi risiko resistensi, serta pentingnya kepatuhan dalam mengonsumsi antibiotik secara tepat dosis dan durasi. Sosialisasi ini menggunakan media pendukung seperti leaflet dan poster yang menampilkan informasi yang jelas mengenai penggunaan suspensi antibiotik secara bijak​. Hasil kegiatan diuji menggunakan t-test dan diperoleh hasil p-value 0,042 < 0,05 sehingga disimpulkan terjadi perbedaan bermakna. Hasil uji ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan pemahaman peserta antara sebelum dan sesudah adanya kegiatan, dan masyarakat menjadi paham terkait dengan materi sosialisasi dan kegiatan yang diberikan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah melalui Gerakan Mengubur Sampah Christian, Yulius Evan
Prima Abdika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Flores Ende

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/abdika.v4i3.4368

Abstract

Indonesia, the world's second-largest waste producer, is experiencing significant impacts on ecosystems and human health due to the discharge of industrial and household waste, including hazardous waste into rivers. Immediate action is needed to prevent further environmental damage. The purpose of this community service is to increase community understanding regarding the importance of processing waste into something useful and of high selling value. This activity was held at the residence of the Chairman of RT.003, Village, Bekasi Regency. The target partners of this activity are 34 villagers. The implementation of socialization uses the method of presenting material using PowerPoint slides and practices on how to make or process organic waste. Before the presentation, the villagers filled out the attendance list, were given a pre-test, and after the presentation of the material, a post-test was conducted to find out the level of understanding of the villagers about the material presented. After data processing is carried out to see whether there is an increase in knowledge or not after filling out the pre-test and post-test, it is obtained that there is a meaningful change or there is an influence from the activities given, namely, after being given socialization, there is a change and the community becomes aware of the socialization material and the activities given, judging from the results of data processing, namely the results of Fcalung > Ftabel were obtained, namely 33.78 > 4.41. So it was concluded that there were meaningful changes before and after the activity. The follow-up to this service is that it needs longer monitoring so that the impact is more visible.
Pengenalan Simbol dalam Kemasan Obat pada Masyarakat di Area Car Free Day Jakarta Susanto, Sharon; Christian, Yulius Evan; Susanto, Michael Darell; Putri, Fadhilla Sivana; Nababan, Agnes Aditia; Gunawan, Untung
Prima Abdika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025 (Juni)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Flores Ende

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/abdika.v5i2.5598

Abstract

Symbols on drug packaging are vital for providing essential information regarding the usage, dosage, and safety warnings of medications. A lack of understanding of these symbols may lead to improper use of drugs, posing potential health risks. This community service initiative aimed to increase public awareness of these symbols through socialization activities targeted at the visitors of Car Free Day (CFD) Jakarta, a popular public gathering space with diverse individuals. The objective of this initiative was to evaluate the level of public understanding before and after the socialization of the symbols on drug packaging. A total of 60 participants were engaged in identifying the symbols on drug packaging, followed by an educational session explaining the meanings of these symbols. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed to determine whether there was a notable improvement in participants' understanding. The results indicated a significant increase in public knowledge following the educational intervention. The findings suggest that socialization efforts on the understanding of packaging symbols can enhance public awareness, potentially leading to safer and more informed medication use. It is recommended that similar socialization activities be conducted in other areas with high foot traffic to expand the reach of this educational effort.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Sampah Anorganik menjadi Ecobrick sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Sampah Plastik Yulius Evan Christian, Yulius Evan Christian; Christian, Yulius Evan
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Mitra: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v8i2.5459

Abstract

Plastic waste is considered one of the major problems worldwide due to its non-biodegradable nature. Inorganic waste, especially plastic, has become an increasingly urgent environmental problem to address. This community service aims to introduce the concept of ecobricks as a creative solution for managing inorganic waste. Through active community participation, ecobricks are created in an effort to reduce the negative impact of plastic waste on the environment. This community service method includes education, training, and implementation stages. Training to teach villagers how to identify, sort, clean, and package plastic waste into sturdy ecobricks. Based on the results of the service, it shows an increase in community awareness of the importance of inorganic waste processing. The success of this activity can be seen from the level of community understanding of ecobricks before (37.4%) and after (90.4%) the implementation of socialization activities. Community understanding of ecobricks is increasing. Based on statistical analysis, by filling out pretest and posttest questions, the p value is 0.007( <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between before and after the activity.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Sampah Anorganik menjadi Ecobrick sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Sampah Plastik Yulius Evan Christian, Yulius Evan Christian; Christian, Yulius Evan
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Mitra: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v8i2.5459

Abstract

Plastic waste is considered one of the major problems worldwide due to its non-biodegradable nature. Inorganic waste, especially plastic, has become an increasingly urgent environmental problem to address. This community service aims to introduce the concept of ecobricks as a creative solution for managing inorganic waste. Through active community participation, ecobricks are created in an effort to reduce the negative impact of plastic waste on the environment. This community service method includes education, training, and implementation stages. Training to teach villagers how to identify, sort, clean, and package plastic waste into sturdy ecobricks. Based on the results of the service, it shows an increase in community awareness of the importance of inorganic waste processing. The success of this activity can be seen from the level of community understanding of ecobricks before (37.4%) and after (90.4%) the implementation of socialization activities. Community understanding of ecobricks is increasing. Based on statistical analysis, by filling out pretest and posttest questions, the p value is 0.007( <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between before and after the activity.
Analisis Kuantitatif Flavonoid Total dalam Ekstrak Daun Bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana) sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Produk Farmasi Alami: Quantitative Analysis of Total Flavonoids in Bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana) Leaf Extract as a Basis for Natural Pharmaceutical Product Development Christian, Yulius Evan; Chandra, Pra Panca Bayu; Hermawati, Ema; Ismyama, Dian Farida
Binawan Student Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Dan Kerjasama Universitas Binawan (DPPMK Universitas Binawan)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/v2zj1q78

Abstract

Bidara leaves (Ziziphus mauritiana) are a herbal plant that is known to be rich in bioactive compounds, especially flavonoids, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities. This study aims to determine the total flavonoid content in bidara leaf extract and evaluate the potential of its secondary metabolites for pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications. Phytochemical screening was carried out to identify secondary metabolite content, which included flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins and phenolics. Extraction was carried out using the maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent, followed by filtering and evaporation of the solvent using a rotary vacuum evaporator at a temperature of 40°C to produce a thick extract. Determination of total flavonoid levels was carried out using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method with aluminum chloride reagent at a wavelength of 441 nm, using quercetin as a standard. The results showed that the total flavonoid content in bidara leaf extract reached 3202.43 mg QE/100 g dry extract. This high flavonoid content supports antioxidant activity through the mechanism of capturing free radicals, chelating transition metal ions, and inhibiting lipid peroxidation. In addition, the flavonoids in the extract have the potential to be anti-inflammatory by inhibiting pro-inflammatory enzymes and modulating cytokines, as well as antimicrobial through disrupting microbial membranes. The conclusion of this research is that bidara leaf extract has great potential to be developed as an active ingredient in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations.
Edukasi dan Pembuatan Handsanitizer Mangrove Api-Api bagi Pelaku UMKM Christian, Yulius Evan; Hananta, Linawati; Wijayanti, Sri Hapsari; Nathalie, Evadia; Dharmalau, Richanda Surya
Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Maret 2026
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/amalilmiah.v7i1.439

Abstract

Peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya kebersihan tangan pasca pandemi mendorong perlunya edukasi berkelanjutan, terutama di wilayah pesisir yang memiliki keterbatasan akses sanitasi. Desa mitra merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan potensi hayati lokal berupa tanaman mangrove (Avicennia marina), namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan workshop kepada masyarakat, khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan pelaku UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah), dalam pembuatan handsanitizer alami berbasis ekstrak daun mangrove jenis api-api. Metode kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan, praktik pembuatan sediaan spray, serta evaluasi pengetahuan melalui pretest dan posttest. Formula yang digunakan terdiri dari ekstrak hasil rebusan 250 gram daun segar dalam 2,5 liter aquades (diambil 750 mL air sari mangrove), yang dikombinasikan dengan etanol 70% sebanyak 2100 mL dan gliserin 150 mL serta penambahan pewangi. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata-rata peserta dari 68,75 (pretest) menjadi 88,75 (posttest), dengan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,64 (kategori sedang). Kegiatan ini juga diikuti dengan pembinaan pasca pelatihan sebanyak empat kali untuk menjaga kesinambungan praktik. Kesimpulannya, edukasi dan workshop ini berhasil meningkatkan literasi kesehatan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan bahan lokal menjadi produk antiseptik yang aplikatif dan ekonomis.
Peningkatan Literasi Penggunaan Obat yang Rasional pada Remaja melalui Edukasi Partisipatif Christian, Yulius Evan; Karina, Keysia Rahma; Agustine, Grace Nathania; Mantiri, Naomi Suci
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v8i2.3155

Abstract

Rendahnya literasi penggunaan obat secara rasional pada remaja masih menjadi permasalahan penting yang berdampak pada ketidaktepatan dosis dan waktu minum obat, sehingga dapat menurunkan efektivitas terapi serta meningkatkan risiko efek samping. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi penggunaan obat secara rasional pada siswa/i OSIS SMP Negeri 129 Jakarta Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan edukasi partisipatif melalui ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok, dan latihan membaca label obat. Evaluasi pengetahuan dilakukan menggunakan pretest dan posttest terhadap 30 peserta dengan instrumen berupa 10 soal pilihan ganda dan 2 soal esai yang dianalisis secara deskriptif komparatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dari 62% pada pretest menjadi 84% pada posttest, disertai perubahan sikap positif di mana sebagian besar peserta menyatakan akan membaca label obat sebelum mengonsumsi dan mematuhi jadwal minum obat sesuai aturan. Secara kualitatif, peserta juga menunjukkan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai pentingnya keteraturan waktu minum obat dan penyesuaian dosis berdasarkan usia serta berat badan. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa edukasi partisipatif efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi penggunaan obat secara rasional pada remaja. Secara ilmiah, hasil ini memperkuat relevansi pendekatan berbasis sekolah sebagai model intervensi edukatif dalam peningkatan literasi farmasi remaja dan dapat dijadikan dasar bagi penelitian lanjutan dengan cakupan yang lebih luas.
Evaluasi Aktivitas Antiinflamasi Nanoemulsi Teripang (Stichopus variegatus) Secara In Vitro dengan Metode Denaturasi Bovine Serum Albumin Hermawati, Ema; Ismyama, Dian Farida; Christian, Yulius Evan; Chandra, Pra Panca Bayu
Majalah Farmasetika Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mfarmasetika.v11i2.69257

Abstract

Teripang atau dikenal juga dengan sebutan gamat (Stichopus variegatus) merupakan bahan alam kelautan yang banyak dimanfaatkan di berbagai negara Asia, termasuk Indonesia. Teripang berpotensi dikembangkan di bidang obat maupun bidang kosmetik, karena mengandung berbagai macam bioaktif.  Salah satu kandungan teripang adalah saponin yang berpotensi memiliki aktivitas sebagai antiinflamasi dan aktibakteri. Tantangan dari pembuatan produk kosmetik yang terbuat dari bahan aktif bahan alam adalah stabilitas dan penetrasi bahan aktif ke dalam kulit. Teknologi nanopartikel digunakan untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dan bioavabilitas bahan aktif. Ekstrak teripang diperoleh melalui metode maserasi dengan rendemen 5,3%. Kadar saponin pada ekstrak teripang yang ditetapkan secara kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis menunjukkan kadar sebesar 6,14 mg/g sampel. Nanoemulsi ekstrak teripang diformulasikan menggunakan metode gelasi ionik dengan kitosan sebagai polimer pembentuk. Hasil karakterisasi menunjukkan ukuran partikel rata-rata 733,7 nm, polydispersity index (PDI) 0,584, serta zeta potensial +29,14 mV, yang mengindikasikan stabilitas koloid yang baik. Aktivitas antiinflamasi diuji menggunakan metode denaturasi Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) dan diperoleh nilai IC₅₀ sebesar 144,34 bpj, yang menunjukkan kemampuan penghambatan denaturasi protein.
Effects of the RH-40 Cremophor Concentration on the Formulation of the Vaccinium varingiifolium (Blume) Miq leaf Extract Nanoemulsion Yulius Evan Christian; Deni Rahmat; Yunahara Farida
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 20 No. 02 Desember 2023
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pharmacy.v0i0.16795

Abstract

Cantigi (Vaccinium varingiaefolium (Blume) Miq.) contains anthocyanins, chlorophyll, phenols, saponins, steroids, tannins, triterpenoids, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity. This study aimed to obtain the concentration of cremophor RH-40 as an optimal and stable surfactant during storage in Cantigi leaf extract nanoemulsion formulation process. Cantigi leaf extract was made by kinetic maceration in stages with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and 96% ethanol as solvent, then evaporated with an evaporator. The extract was tested for solubility using various solvents before making the nanoemulsion. Nanoemulsions were prepared by varying the amount of cremophor RH-40 in three formulas (5%, 7.5%, and 10%) with stirring at 400 rpm at 40 °C. The nanoemulsions were characterized by particle size, zeta potential, and storage for 5 days. The evaluation results of Formula 1, 2, and 3 have an average particle size of 224.7, 226.5, and 198.3 nm, with a polydispersity index of 0.565, 0.237, and 0.223. The zeta potential values are - 43.7, - 39.2, and - 42.3 mV, respectively. The results of the storage of nanoemulsions for 5 days showed that in formulas 1 and 2 a precipitate formed, while in formula 3, there was no precipitate. Based on the optimization results obtained, cremophor RH-40 10% obtained a stable nanoemulsion that does not occur with no observed sedimentation/precipitation during storage.