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PERCERAIAN DIGITAL: STUDI TERHADAP CERAI ONLINE DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PASCA COVID-19: tranformasi era digital, prosese cerai online, rintangan dan solusi. Akmal, Muhammad
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v10i1.1501

Abstract

Cerai online menjadi alternatif yang relevan untuk menjaga keberlangsungan proses hukum tanpa tatap muka. Pandemi COVID-19 mendorong digitalisasi layanan peradilan, termasuk dalam perkara perceraian di pengadilan agama. Penelitian ini mengkaji pelaksanaan cerai online pasca pandemi, dengan fokus pada efektivitas dan tantangan yang dihadapi. Melalui metode pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis data serta wawancara, ditemukan bahwa cerai online mempermudah akses, menghemat waktu, dan biaya. Namun, hambatan seperti keterbatasan teknologi, rendahnya literasi digital, serta belum optimalnya regulasi masih menjadi kendala. Diperlukan penguatan sistem dan sosialisasi yang lebih luas agar cerai online dapat berjalan optimal dan adil bagi masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian yang kami dapat adalah perceraian digital di pengadilan agama pasca Covid-19 mempermudah akses dan efisiensi melalui sistem e-Court pelaksanaan cerai online memerlukan kerangka hukum yang adaptif agar dapat memberikan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak yang berperkara.
Performance Analysis of R600a as a Replacement for R134a in a Household Refrigeration System Sudarma, Andi Firdaus; Carles, Henry; Azhar, Azmi; Akmal, Muhammad; Sirait, Alfa Firdaus
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (Journal Of Mechanical Engineering) Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jtm.v14i2.32326

Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of a 50-liter mini refrigerator using R600a as an alternative to the factory-default refrigerant, R134a. The experimental setup included pressure gauges and digital thermometers to measure key parameters such as temperature and pressure at critical points in the refrigeration cycle. Tests were conducted under two scenarios: no-load and a 4 kg chicken meat load. Initially, the system operated with R134a at 16 bar and 20 g charge before being evacuated and recharged with R600a at the same pressure. Data was collected over a 10-minute period under stable conditions and analyzed using a P-h (Pressure-Enthalpy) diagram to determine enthalpy, refrigeration effect, compressor work, and coefficient of performance (COP). The effect of using R600a, efficiency increased 4% without load and 7% with load operation compared to R134a system. While COP actual has increased 5% and 10% respectively. The results indicate that R600a offers comparable performance to R134a while presenting potential advantages in terms of energy efficiency and environmental impact. These findings contribute to the ongoing evaluation of R600a as a sustainable replacement for R134a in household refrigeration applications.
PENGEMBANGAN SARANA DAN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI KARANG TARUNA DESA CIWARUGA DALAM BIDANG PERAWATAN AC DAN PENDINGIN Mitrakusuma, Windy Hermawan; Yuningsih, Nani; Kurniasetiawati, Annisa Syafitri; Akmal, Muhammad; Susilawati
Jurnal Difusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Difusi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/difusi.v7i2.5527

Abstract

Berbagai data statistik menunjukkan peningkatan permintaan penggunaan AC di bangunan di Indonesia. Meningkatnya investasi, pembangunan infrastruktur publik dan swasta, akan memicu pertumbuhan industri refrigerasi dan tata udara dan akan meningkatkan kebutuhan tenaga ahli perawatan alat/sistem refrigerasi dan tata udara. Desa Ciwaruga yang terletak di Kecamatan Parongpong, Kabupaten Bandung Barat memiliki 97 RT dan 20 RW kepengurusannya terdiri atas sejumlah 60 pengurus karang taruna dan 101 PKK. Diketahui, sekitar 83,87% dari warga Desa Ciwaruga berada pada kategori usia produktif. Berdasarkan data prasarana perekonomian, di Desa Ciwaruga telah tersedia jenis pekerjaan yang terkait dengan keterampilan Teknik, khususnya bidang mekanik (bengkel las dan motor) dan elektrikal (elektronik). Hal ini menjadi potensi pengembangan kompetensi warga. Sehubungan dengan munculnya peluang peningkatan lapangan kerja di bidang tenaga ahli perawatan alat/sistem refrigerasi dan tata udara, maka seiring dengan tujuan dan fungsi Karang Taruna, Tim PKM Polban telah melaksanakan kegiatan pembekalan dan peningkatan kompetensi perawatan dan perbaikan AC split untuk Karang taruna Desa Ciwaruga. Materi teori yang diberikan berupa, konsep sistem refrigerasi dan tata udara, prosedur standar pengopersian sistem refrigerasi dan tata udara, serta informasi terkait perkembangan aplikasi AC yang berhubungan dengan aspek lingkungan dan penghematan energi dalam sistem refrigersi dan tata udara. Dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini juga disiapkan unit AC yang dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran agar peserta dapat lebih memahami cara kerja sistem pendingin dan mencoba secara langsung seperti implementasi di lapangan saat bekerja. Diharapkan, dengan kerjasama ini dapat meningkatkan peluang kerja bagi Karang Taruna Desa Ciwaruga di industri refrigerasi dan tata udara, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kondisi sosial dan ekonomi warga.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PETANI DI DESA CIKANDE DALAM MENDAYAGUNAKAN SAMPAH ORGANIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERTANIAN Mitrakusuma, Windy Hermawan; Yuningsih, Nani; Kurniasetiawati, Annisa Syafitri; Akmal, Muhammad; Susilawati; Rosulindo, Parisya Premiera; Pramudantoro, Triaji Pangripto; Badarudin, Apip; Arman, Muhammad; Setyawan, Andriyanto
Jurnal Difusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Difusi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/difusi.v7i2.6328

Abstract

Desa Cikande merupakan desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Saguling, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat. Luas area Desa Cikande, yaitu berkisar 6,93Km2 atau sekitar 13,47% dari total luas Kecamatan Saguling. Dari segi geografis, lanskap yang mendominasi area di Desa Cikande adalah wilayah tanah lapang yang digunakan sebagai lahan pertanian. Desa Cikande merupakan desa yang memiliki potensi ekonomi dari pertanian yang melimpah, tetapi pemanfaatannya masih minimal. Kegiatan ekonomi yang telah dilakukan di Desa Cikande terkait dengan potensi pertanian ini, barulah berupa pertanian keluarga yang digunakan sebagai upaya peningkatan ekonomi daerah. Produksi pertanian harus ditingkatkan seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang pesat. Kebutuhan akan produksi-produksi pertanian meningkat, sehingga diperlukan teknologi untuk meningkatkan hasil. Salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan di bidang pertanian yaitu faktor pemupukan. Pengertian pemupukan yaitu penambahan bahan (yang digunakan untuk mengubah sifat fisik, kimia, biologi tanah) ke tanah agar tanah tersebut menjadi lebih sehat dan subur. Termasuk di antaranya yaitu pengapuran, pemberian legin, pemberian pembenah tanah (soil condition), pemberian urea dan lain sebagainya. Eco enzyme merupakan hasil dari fermentasi sampah dapur organik seperti ampas buah atau sayuran dengan air dan substrat gula. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dari penelitian pengaplikasian pupuk organik eco-enzyme menghasilkan rata-rata pertumbuhan yang lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan pupuk organik bukan Eco enzyme. Dengan kata lain, pengaruh dari pemanfaatan Eco-enzyme mampu meningkatan hasil produksi pertanian sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan pendapatan usahatani bila harga tetap atau tidak turun. Dari hasil analisis permasalahan prioritas, didapatkan bahwa masalah kebergantungan pupuk subsidi sebaiknya diprosiataskan terlabih dahulu, karena dengan diselesaikannya permasalahan ini dapat membantu penyelesaian kedua permasalahan lainnya. Dengan dilakukannya konversi sampah organik ke pupuk organik, maka dapat mengurangi volume sampah. Selain itu, dengan menggunakan pupuk organik dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian, sehingga secara berangsur dihaarapkan juga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani dan masyarakat di Desa Cikande.
EDUKASI MASYARAKAT MEMBUAT KARYA DAUR ULANG SAMPAH MENJADI TAS Gaparianti, Rani; Inul, Inul; Nafisa, Lidiya; Ankhofia, Nida; Adestira, Monica; Alfarizi, Ahmad Riziq; Salsabila, Salsabila; Wiransyah, Akmal; Akmal, Muhammad; Fauzan, Fauzan; Mutiara, Intan; Saputra, Bayu Dwi
Ekalaya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Ekalaya Journal
Publisher : Nindikayla Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57254/eka.v2i3.101

Abstract

Waste is a problem that is quite difficult to solve in Indonesia. This happens because people's habits as consumers always produce waste, especially plastic waste. Plastic is a material consisting of inorganic substances made from chemicals that are difficult to decompose and are dangerous for the environment (Ekonomis et al., 2017). Garbage is an environmental problem because its quantity and danger hinder the survival of living things. Creativity is a pretty good solution for processing plastic waste so that it can be reused. There are many ways to increase a person's creativity, one of which is handicrafts from plastic waste which can be used for handicrafts, such as pencil cases, shopping bags, room decorations, wallets, decorative lamps, baskets, etc. (Nasution et al., 2019 ). The method of implementing this program is education and training so that children become creative. This program is implemented in the form of providing knowledge about plastic waste and training children's creativity in recycling plastic waste. Activities were carried out offline in the residential area, East Kace Village. This program aims to reduce plastic waste in the community as part of the waste recycling program. This plastic waste recycling program is also carried out for elementary school children up to adults. Implementation of plastic waste recycling education and training programs by utilizing plastic cup waste which takes place in the community, which lasts for one day according to group agreement. This program aims to increase the sense of awareness and creativity in children. Before carrying out the program, student members held discussions with foundation administrators regarding plastic cup waste in the community. After conducting discussions, it was shown that the plastic waste in the residential area was not being utilized properly, and knowledge about processing plastic waste into crafts was very minimal. In the implementation of the craft making program which took place in the East Kace Residential Area, it was running smoothly and well. This is because there is a lot of enthusiasm from the student children who take part, as well as friends who continue to be enthusiastic and never give up in implementing and running this program. The conclusion obtained from this program is the increase in knowledge and creativity of children in the environment regarding plastic cup waste. Children's creativity increases because they can process and create plastic waste around them into items that can be reused and also have economic value.
Mine Slope Stability Analysis CV. Putra Idola Against the Padang-Painan Cross Road with GSI Method and Rock Mass Rating Aditya, Fariz; Heriyadi, Bambang; Saldy, Tri Gamela; Nauli, Fitri; Yanti, Syari Rahma; Marlina, Riam; Putra, Kyrie Eleison; Algozi, Rahmad; Akmal, Muhammad
MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Motivection : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Mechanical Electrical and Industrial Research Society (IMEIRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46574/motivection.v7i2.437

Abstract

A slope is a sloping part of the ground surface that connects the higher areas with the lower areas. Slope stability relies heavily on rock mass characteristics, including the Rock Mass Rating (RMR) and Geological Strength Index (GSI) classifications, which are used to evaluate rock quality and slope stability. This research was conducted at the mine CV. Putra Idola which is located in Teluk Kabung Tengah Village, Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Padang City and Nagari Siguntur, XI Koto Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province. The goal is to determine RMR and GSI values and identify potential slope instability. The methods used include geotechnical mapping with a 15.2-meter long scanline technique to identify burly structures as well as laboratory testing to obtain the physical and mechanical properties of rocks. The data obtained were analyzed to calculate the RMR and GSI values of different types of rocks at the research site. The results showed that the GSI values on the three slopes studied ranged from 53 to 75, while the RMR values ranged from 57 to 75. Based on this classification, the Fresh Andesite and Hornfels rocks are included in the "Good" category, while the Weathered Andesite rocks are included in the "Medium" (Fair) category. The results of this study provide important information for the mining industry in efforts to mitigate landslide risk and design safer slope designs. In addition, this study also emphasizes the importance of rock mass classification analysis in the evaluation of slope stability in open pit mining activities.
The Role Of Shareholders And Good Corporate Governance In Sharia Banks Zulpahmi, Zulpahmi; Sumardi, Sumardi; Akmal, Muhammad
IKONOMIKA Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v3i1.2510

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe variables used in this research are the role of audit committee and internal audit as the dependent variables and the implementation of good corporate governance as the independent variable. This research employs a purposive sampling to determine the samples based on certain criteria and 3 (three) Sharia banks are obtained since they have met the pre-determined criteria. The primary data are obtained through questionnaires distributed to 43 employees of Audit Committee, Internal Auditor, and GCG as the respondents. This research employs a Multiple Linear Regression Analysis as its technical analysis. The results of this research show that the role of audit committee positively and significantly influences the implementation of good corporate governance. Keywords: Audit Committee, internal audit, implementation of Good Corporate Governance
Manajemen Program Kegiatan OSIS dalam Menguatkan Karakter Disiplin Siswa di SMAS Tunas Kelapa Samarinda Akmal, Muhammad; Hardoko , A.; Pardosi , Jawatir; Suryaningsi, Suryaningsi
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Vol 2 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi
Publisher : Pijar Pustaka Widyadhana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan hasil dari manajemen program kegiatan Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah (OSIS) dalam menguatkan karakter disiplin siswa di SMAS Tunas Kelapa Samarinda. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAS Tunas Kelapa Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur pada bulan Desember 2024 hingga Februari 2025. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pengurus OSIS SMAS Tunas Kelapa Samarinda, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program OSIS, khususnya kegiatan Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan OSIS (LDKO) dan Turnamen Futsal STUPA CUP, dirancang dan dilaksanakan dengan manajemen yang cukup baik. Program-program tersebut mampu menumbuhkan kesadaran dan tanggung jawab siswa terhadap aturan serta meningkatkan partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan sekolah. Dengan demikian, manajemen program kegiatan OSIS terbukti berpengaruh dalam membentuk dan menguatkan karakter disiplin siswa di lingkungan sekolah.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PT. POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) KABUPATEN BIREUEN Yanto, Ferri; Yanti, Ira Dama; Akmal, Muhammad
JSI: Jurnal Saudagar Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Edisi Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jsi.v3i1.2141

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of Work Environment and Compensation on Employee Performance, by taking the number of respondents as a research sample of 31 respondents who are employees who work at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Bireuen Regency to distribute questionnaires. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis where this analysis can be used to see the relationship and influence between variables. Based on the analysis and calculation of the research results, a strong and positive relationship was obtained between the Work Environment and Compensation on Employee Performance, with a correlation coefficient of 0.812 and a linear equation Y = 1.892 + 0.375 X1 + 0.439 X2. The results showed that there was a partial and simultaneous influence between the Work Environment and Compensation on Employee Performance. In this case 66% of the performance of employees of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Bireuen Regency can be explained by the variables of Work Environment and Compensation. The remaining 34% is influenced by other variables outside this study.Keywords: Work Environment, Compensation, Employee Performance
PATRIARKI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AGAMA ISLAM: Analisis Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Berkaitan Dengan Gender dan Keadilan Akmal, Muhammad
Al-Usroh Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Al-Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/alusroh.v5i1.4097

Abstract

This research aims to examine the position of religious texts, particularly verses of the Qur'an and Hadith, in the construction and coloring of the patriarchal culture of Muslim society dominantly over time. The purpose of this research is to explore how the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith are interpreted to support or confront patriarchal norms. The type of research applied is qualitative research with secondary data, using literature study instruments from journals or articles that support relevant Quranic verses and a comparative approach to Hadith. From this study, it turns out that many classical interpretations of Quranic verses reinforce gender hierarchy, where the social position of women is often marginalized in all areas of social life. On the other hand, interpretations of Hadith show a more complex dynamic, where some Hadith support gender equality while others reinforce the patriarchal structure. This research makes an important contribution to understanding the relationship between religion and social structure, particularly in the context of gender justice. These findings not only open new avenues for discussion on the reinterpretation of religious texts but also offer critical perspectives that can support efforts to create gender equality in Muslim societies.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdurrahim, Abdurrahim Addin, Muhammad Faqih Adestira, Monica Agus Suryanto Albanjar, Hisbullah Alfarizi, Ahmad Riziq Algozi, Rahmad Altarans, Indra Alwi HS, Muhammad Andriyanto Setyawan Ankhofia, Nida Anwar, Akbar Arifyadi, Azam Asep Hidayat Azhar, Azmi Badarudin, Apip Badri, Mochammad Rizqi Nur Syam Bayu Dwi Saputra, Bayu Dwi Carles, Henry Chandra Permana, Septiahady Daffa, Muhammad Abu Dea Apriani, Kemala Desvind, Elfahra Dyta Putri Dewanti, Anindya Ayu Ratna Dewi, Yuni Sukma Eko Prianto, Eko Fadhilah Fadhilah Fajriyah, Hana Fariz Aditya Fauzan . Ferri Yanto Gaparianti, Rani Goru, Alfarizy Hardoko , A. Hasan, Khoirudin Hasrul Hasrul, Hasrul Heriyadi, Bambang Intan Purnama Sari Inul, Inul Ira Dama Yanti Jans, Rubens Pasha Juliawati, Lola Kirana, Nurista Wahyu Konoras, , Suhirto KURNIASETIAWATI, ANNISA Lubis, Najiyya Sahilda M. Husni Tamrin, M. Husni Mitrakusuma, Windy Hermawan Moh. Syaifudin Muhammad Arman Muklir, Muhammad Muliawan, Rizki Mutiara, Intan Nafisa, Lidiya Najah, Umi Atyah Safinatun Nani Yuningsih, Nani Nauli, Fitri Nuh, Ahmad Nurman S Nurvianiar Sabri, Bertha Octriani, Santi Pardosi , Jawatir Permadi, Satrio Tegar Pertiwi, Wike Pramudantoro, Triaji Pangripto Pranata, Eka Prasetyo, Bowo Yuli Putra, Kyrie Eleison Rahmahwati, Ratih Rahmawati, Ellya Meidiana Ramadhani, Wahyu Ikma Riam Marlina A Rismayadi, Budi Riswan, Asgar Rosulindo, Parisya Premiera Sahbuddin, Sangrila Saldy, Tri Gamela Salsabila, Salsabila Santosa, Bintang Laksono Putra Saputri, Ratih Okta Setyono, Bagus Wahyu Sirait, Alfa Firdaus Situmorang, Icha Regina Subagja, Risko Sudarma, Andi Firdaus Sumardi . Suryanef Suryanef Suryaningsi Suryaningsi Susilawati Syari Rahma Yanti Thalib, Mansyur Tri Wahyudi Utami, Tiara Utoro, Aditya Nugroho Putro Vauzia, Farrah Wahyu Lestari Wardani, Yusuf Wiransyah, Akmal Wusqo, Urwatul Yanti Andriani, Neneng Zulpahmi, Zulpahmi Zulpahmi, Zulpahmi