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PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF PASAL 1365 KUHPERDATA DAN HADIS Al-TIRMIDZI NOMOR 1232 Mujaddid Rais, Fakhri; Arifin, Tajul
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v3i3.385

Abstract

Islam teaches various good things and the importance of respecting ownership, be it objects, possessions, etc. In this case, people's freedom to live and socialize if it is not based on good laws and religious teachings, various problems will indeed occur. In this case, the researcher aims to analyze and describe how the regulation regarding the emergence of PMH is reviewed by the Civil Code and also reviewed by Hadith At-Tirmiszi Number 1232. This research uses a descriptive analytical qualitative approach method with library research. This research explains that PMH is regulated in article 1365 of the Civil Code which means behavior that violates other people's rights to the law or any behavior that is contrary to the legal obligations of the perpetrator himself and has consequences in the form of responsibility, namely having to return it to its original state and in Hadith At-Tirmidhi number 1232 Regarding the story of the Prophet's companions, it has an implied meaning that selling goods that are not your own is prohibited and has similarities with the act of violating the law itself. Therefore, awareness of the consequences is the solution to PMH
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH DENGAN PERSEPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM (STUDI KASUS : PERKARA SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH NOMOR 0459/PDT.G/2016/PA.SBY) Sugiyanti, Ekta Lina; Abdal, Abdal; Arifin, Tajul
Journal Of Sharia Banking Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Journal Of Sharia Banking
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/jsb.v5i2.13904

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah melalui perspektif antropologi hukum, dengan fokus pada studi kasus Perkara Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Nomor 0459/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Sby. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana norma-norma hukum syariah diterapkan dalam konteks sosial dan budaya masyarakat, serta bagaimana interaksi antara norma hukum dan nilai budaya lokal mempengaruhi proses penyelesaian sengketa. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui metode interpretasi dan argumentasi hukum dalam kerangka antropologi hukum. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa budaya lokal dan praktik sosial memainkan peran signifikan dalam menentukan cara penyelesaian sengketa, dengan memperhatikan norma-norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat setempat. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang bagaimana hukum syariah berinteraksi dengan masyarakat, serta menawarkan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan sistem penyelesaian sengketa yang lebih kontekstual dan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai budaya.
Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Pandangan Sosiologi Dan Antropologi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Ikhsan, Muhammad Miftahul; Arifin, Tajul; Abdal, Abdal
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah : AICONOMIA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah : AICONOMIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/acm.v2i1.3121

Abstract

sociology of Law is the study whose object is legal phenomena using the social sciences. The perspective used is seen from different sides. Because it refers to symptoms that occur in society. Anthropology is a scientific discipline whose focus of study lies on humans and culture in society. This type of research uses literature research that takes data through information by obtaining library materials, data techniques that have been obtained by reviewing and analyzing, both in the form of books, journals, research results. As well as by using descriptive analysis techniques. Consumer protection is all efforts made by the government to ensure legal certainty in providing protection to consumers. The UUPK outlines the rights and obligations of consumers and businesses. Consumer rights are divided into 9 points regarding security, comfort, consumer safety is an urgent matter in consumer protection. In sharia economic law, the stages that constitute legal protection can be given. In the study of Islamic fiqh related to the truth and accuracy of information When business actors promote their sales occupy at the study stage. In recent years Indonesia has experienced several phenomena that occur in the community, but these phenomena are negative because they make it difficult for people to carry out their activities such as hoarding masks, and hoarding cooking oil. The relationship between sociology of anthropology and Islamic economic law on consumer protection is that, phenomena that occur in society, can have an impact not on legal, religious, or social aspects. Referring to the issue of consumer protection on social media, there are three points that are the focus of the problem, namely the Revision of the Consumer Protection Law. Consumer protection of non-conforming goods (defective, different orders, fraud). Consumer protection of Financial Technology
Relevansi Pasal 5 Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia dan Al-Qur'an; Kontruksi Historis Pidana Islam Pratama, Brilyan Yudha; Arifin, Tajul; Fauzia, Ine
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v10i1.10231

Abstract

Ideally, Article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which prohibits torture, inhuman treatment, or degrading punishment, reflects universal principles that align with the values of justice, dignity protection, and the prohibition of cruel acts in the Qur'an. However, in reality, the implementation of these values often faces challenges both in the global context and in the application of Islamic criminal law, both in classical and contemporary times. This study aims to analyze the relevance of Article 5 of the UDHR with the teachings of the Qur'an and examine the historical construction of Islamic criminal law in implementing these values. This article is classified as qualitative research based on library research, using a normative-historical approach. The methodology employed is content analysis. The study concludes two main points. First, there is significant relevance between Article 5 of the UDHR and the teachings of the Qur'an, particularly in the principles of human dignity protection, justice, and the prohibition of cruel acts. Second, the historical construction of Islamic criminal law shows that these principles have been gradually implemented in various contexts, from the time of the Prophet, the period of the Imams of the madhhab, to the modern era.
Dampak Perkembangan Teknologi dan Digitalisasi dalam Bisnis Syariah Analisis Sosiologi Hukum terhadap Perubahan pada Praktik Transaksi Keuangan Islam Dahlia, Dea; Srimauludiyah; Arifin, Tajul; Abdal
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i4.971

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the impact of digitization of technological developments on Sharia business activities regarding Islamic financial transactions. Analyzing in the sociology of law regarding changes in Islamic financial transactions in the era of digitalization. With the development of digitalization technology, there are significant changes in aspects of life, especially in Islamic finance. The nature of this research is qualitative research with an analytical descriptive approach, and legal sociology analysis, the method used is the collection of a number of data through library research. In the analysis of legal sociology, it understands how the community and Islamic economic actors adapt to these changes and how to interpret changes in sharia with the digitalization of technological advances. In Sharia business and Islamic finance with the digitalization of technological developments there are many changes to these changes, there is a need to comply with sharia principles such as respecting the integrity of Islamic values. This discussion provides insight into how Islamic businesses can thrive in the digital age without compromising religious values. Keywords: Islamic business digitalization, sociology of law, Islamic financial transactions
Prevention of Divorce through the Marriage Certification Program in Cilacap Regency, Central Java: The Lens of al-Ghazālī’s Maṣlaḥah Santoso, Selamet; Arifin, Tajul; 'Ain, I. Nurol; Nurrohman, Nurrohman
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/sa.v18i2.19126

Abstract

Cilacap Regency, Central Java, has experienced a significant increase in divorce cases and is ranked the highest in the region. In response to this trend, the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Cilacap launched a marriage certification program to counteract the spike in divorce rates. Using a qualitative research design, this study used primary data from interviews and secondary data from an information review involving KUA officers and certification counselors in Cilacap Regency. Data validation used the triangulation method, and analysis interpreted the information thematically through al-Ghazālī maṣlaḥah theory. This study aims to examine the application of al-Ghazālī maṣlaḥah theory in the implementation of the marriage certification program in Cilacap Regency. The findings of this study highlight the program’s alignment with al-Ghazālī maṣlaḥah theory, categorizing it as maṣlaḥah ḍarūriyyah (primary), which requires an immediate implementation to uphold the objectives of Sharia: safeguarding religion, mind, soul, property, and offspring.
The Role of High Religious Courts in The Bengkulu Area in Safeguarding Children's Interests Regarding Post-Divorce Living Expenses and Civil Rights Pian, Happy; Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo; Arifin, Tajul; Saebani, Beni Ahmad; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasaan; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Vol. 7, No. 1, October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v7i1.36594

Abstract

This research aims to examine the legal process carried out by the Bengkulu Religious High Court in ensuring the living expenses of children after their parents' divorce. This study is qualitative research with a normative legal approach. Primary data comes from laws, court decisions related to children's rights post-divorce, and children's civil rights, while secondary data is obtained from books, online media, and journals with the same relevance. In exercising its authority, the Bengkulu Religious High Court prioritizes the principle of justice by maintaining the interests of the child, as well as the principles of balance and proportionality. However, there are several challenges such as the lack of public understanding of children's rights and obstacles in the implementation of Religious High Court decisions regarding the enforcement of children's civil rights. More intensive efforts are needed to provide the public with an understanding of children's rights and to improve the quality of enforcement of Religious High Court decisions to ensure optimal protection of the child's interests following their parents' divorce.
Sociological Approach on Trusting Transactions in Business to Al-Kafalah, Al-Hiwalah, Al-Rahn Imam Muttaqin, Faruqi; Arifin, Tajul; Abdal
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This journal presents the complex relationship between social factors and trust transactions in Islam-based businesses, focusing on Al-Kafalah, Al-Hiwalah, and Al-Rahn. The research findings reveal that social norms, community values, and religious principles play a key role in shaping ethical and sustainable business practices. The sociological implications of the research emphasize the importance of strengthening social values, applying religious principles, and promoting economic inclusion. Practical recommendations offer guidance for entrepreneurs and policymakers to develop business practices that are more inclusive and in line with Islamic principles. Thus, this abstract summarizes the contribution of this journal in providing an in-depth and practical understanding of the dynamics of Islam-based businesses from a sociological perspective
Perspektif Hadits Bukhari Muslim, KUHP, Dan UUPA No. 5 Tahun 1960 Terkait Praktik Mafia Tanah Ramdi, Tansya Hadiansyah; Arifin, Tajul
Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science Vol 4 No 5 (2024)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/jolas.v4i5.874

Abstract

Permasalahan praktik mafia tanah telah menjadi perhatian serius di Indonesia, maraknya praktik-praktik ilegal yang berdampak pada masyarakat baik mengganggu stabilitas sosial serta ekonomi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan menggabungkan antara perspektif hukum positif yang ada di Indonesia khususnya KUHP dan UUPA Agraria No 5 Tahun 1960 serta Hadits Bukhari Metodologi pembuatan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya berupa penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian kepustakaan dengan menelusuri dan mengumpulkan sumber informasi. Hadits memberikan pedoman tentang keadilan, kepemilikan, dan larangan untuk merampas hak milik orang lain dalam konteks moral dan etika Islam. Dengan melihat tindakan mafia tanah dari sudut pandang hadits, bisa menjadi solusi akan ketidakadilan yang terjadi dan mengingat pentingnya keadilan dalam kepemilikan tanah. Hukum positif di Indonesia dan nilai-nilai hadits dapat membantu memecahkan masalah mafia tanah, dengan berfokus pada upaya untuk memperkuat regulasi pertanahan, meningkatkan transparansi pada administrasi dan pembuatan surat-surat oleh notaris, serta memberdayakan masyarakat untuk melindungi hak-hak mereka.
Hak Berserikat dan Berkumpul Menurut UUD Pasal 28E Ayat 3 dan Pasal 21 Ayat 1 DUHAM; Tinjauan Aktivitas Ekonomi Islam Hafid, Numan Sofari; Arifin, Tajul; Fauzia, Ine
Al-Muamalat Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v10i1.9790

Abstract

Ideally, the right to associate and assemble, as guaranteed in Article 28E Paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia and Article 21 Paragraph 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), provides freedom for individuals and groups to participate in social, political, and economic life. However, in reality, the implementation of this freedom still faces challenges, especially in the context of Islamic economics in Indonesia, where existing regulations sometimes limit the development of this sector. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of the right to associate and assemble in strengthening Islamic economic activities in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal approach with qualitative analysis, focusing on secondary data from relevant literature and legal documents. The results of the study indicate that the right to associate and assemble plays a crucial role in strengthening Islamic economics. This freedom allows the formation of Islamic-based economic organizations that support the principles of justice and transparency. The implementation of this right, although hindered by several regulations that are less supportive, still provides a strong foundation for society to collaborate in the development of a more inclusive and just economy.
Co-Authors 'Ain, I. Nurol Abdal Abdal, Abdal Abdul Rohim, Abdul Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni Abdurahim, Mika Abdurrahman, Irwan Adawiah, Amalia Muazzah ahmad arifin Ahmad Ridwan Ahmadi, Husni Al Khansa, Amelia Cendikia Al-Kasyaf, Muhammad Zheeva Andika, Indra Dwi Cahya Angraeni, Muthiara ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Arrazi, Ghiffaridz Valdzan Athoillah, Mohamad Azizah, Wardatul Azzahra, Arini Nabila Azzami, Abdulloh Buchori , Muhamad Fiqri Al Damarudin, Zarqa Haura Bilfaqih Dea Dahlia Dewi, Raenita Aulia Fachrurrosi, Harie Fadllurrahman, Irfan Faisal Adam, Faisal Farhan , Razkha Yudistira Adrian Farizi, Muhammad Luthfi Al Fauji, Hayatul Fauzia, Ine Fauziah, Azka Fauziah, Ine Hafid, Numan Sofari Hairullah Hairullah, Hairullah Hakim, Muhammad Irfan Haniifaa, Anita Nabila Harmaini, Ryan Lukman El Hakim Hasan Bisri Herawati, Milda Kurnia Hermawan, Faza Pauzia Heryana, Sandi Hidayat, Agi Attaubah Hidayat, Ia Mufti Hidayatulah Hidayatulloh, Tutur Nurul Ibal, Faisal Adam Ikhsan, Muhammad Miftahul Ilham Pratama , Muhammad Imam Muttaqin, Faruqi Imana, Yudi Irawan, Zahran Abhipraya Irwan Kurniawan Islah Siregar, Muhamad Iwan Setiawan Jalaludin, Diding Jubaedah, Dedah Kanaan, Asim Ismail Kholili, Muhammad Salim Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh Lidzikrirrofiqi, Muhammad Rifqi M, Faruqi Imam Maharani, Siti Malik, Deden Abdul mayang, Dewi Mida Safitriani, Mida Safitriani Milati, Arina Muhammad Hilmi Mujaddid Rais, Fakhri Mujoko, Bejo Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo Muzaki, Amar Nabilla Fitri Arfian Nailus Sakinah, Nailus Sakinah Nazhif, Muhammad Alwan Noviaranti, Sari Nurjamil, Nurjamil Nurrohman Nurrohman Nursyamsudin, Pebriyana Padhilah, Piqi Rizki Pian, Happy Prasetia, Riky Pratama, Brilyan Yudha Puspitasari, Dea Putra, Aldy Pratama Putri, Rizkia Novebiani Rajiman, Arman Ramadhana, Ahyana Ikhwana Ramania, Restu Ramdi, Tansya Hadiansyah Rana, Mohamad ridwan fauzi Ridwan, Ahmad Hasaan Rizqillah, Faisal Najmi Rohman, Teguh Abdul Royhan, Fahmi Rusmana, Dian Sabila, Kanisa Sadikin, Mochammad Ramdan Hasan Saebani, Beni Ahmad Saepullah, Usep Safei, Abdulah Saima, Ima Santoso, Selamet Sari, Dina Novita Satianagara, Arjuna Savariah, Eva Sidiq, Gifar Sitorus, Hotma Gustian Sonia, Gina Srimauludiyah Sugiyanti, Ekta Lina Sumitra Timora, Deril Rafsya Ulya Adila, Hafidah Yuniarti, Vinna Sri Zaliaokta, Faliani