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APLIKASI PEMANFAATAN TAWAS DARI LIMBAH KALENG COCACOLA MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT HCl DALAM PROSES PENJERNIHAN AIR LIMBAH Arif Setiawan; Azhari Azhari; Masrullita Masrullita; Novi Sylvia; jalaluddin jalaluddin
Chemical Engineering Journal Storage (CEJS) Vol 1, No 4 (2022): Chemical Engineering Journal Storage (CEJS) - April 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/cejs.v1i4.5934

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Semua kaleng minuman rata-rata terbuat dari aluminium sehingga sangat memungkinkan untuk dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan tawas. Tawas atau alum adalah suatu senyawa aluminium sulfat dengan rumus kimia [Al2(SO4)212H2O].  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan kandungan aluminium yang terkandung di dalam kaleng minuman bekas untuk pembuatan tawas kemudian tawas tersebut dimanfaatkan untuk penjernihan air. Pada penelitian ini digunakan konsentrasi HCl 20 % dan H2SO4 9M dan berat sampel 5 gram dimana nilai yield yang diperoleh yaitu 52,36%. Hasil penjernihan air kolam dengan turbidity awal 27,83 NTU dan pH 7,6 pada waktu 1 jam dan massa tawas 0,5 gr didapat turbidity 17,40 NTU dan pH 3,9 tetapi dari penelitian ini hasil penjernihan air yang terbaik yaitu pada dosis tawas 0,5 gr dengan waktu penjernihan 2,5 jam.
Analisis Ragam Pertanyaan dan Strategi Bertanya Guru dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 8 Banda Aceh Azhari Azhari; Wildan Wildan
Master Bahasa Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Master Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.096 KB) | DOI: 10.24173/mb.v5i1.11079

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan ragam pertanyaan dan strategi bertanya yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 8 Banda Aceh. Asumsi dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah terdapatnya pembelajaran yang tidak aktif yang diakibatkan oleh cara atau strategi bertanya guru yang tidak tepat dalam pembalajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru yang mengajar di kelas VII SMP Negeri 8 Banda Aceh. Tahapan penelitian: (1) mencatat dan merekam semua dialog guru dengan siswa pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung; (2) mentranskripsikan data rekaman dengan teknik catat; (3) mengelompok data berdasarkan variabel; dan(4) menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan data hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru menggunakan enam ragam pertanyaan: (1) ragam pertanyaan pengetahuan; (2) ragam pertanyaan pemahaman; (3) ragam pertanyaan terapan; (4) ragam pertanyaan analisis; (5) ragam pertanyaan sintesis; dan (6) ragam pertanyaan evaluasi, dan menggunakan empat strategi bertanya: (1) strategi waktu tunggu; (2) strategi penguatan; (3) strategi pertanyaan menggali, dan (4) strategi persamaan interaksi. Ragam pertanyaan yang paling sering digunakan guru dalam pembelarajaran: (1) ragam pertanyaan pengetahuan; (2) ragam pertanyaan pemahaman; (3) ragam pertanyaan analisis; (4) ragam pertanyaan evaluasi; (5) ragam pertanyaan terapan; dan (6) ragam pertanyaan sintesis. Strategi bertanya yang paling sering digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran: (1) strategi penguatan; (2) strategi waktu tunggu; (3) strategi pertanyaan menggali; dan (4) persamaan interaksi.
Implementasi Prinsip Yakin pada Rukun Iman dalam Konseling Islam Jarnawi Muhammad Nur; Azhari Azhari; Adzanmi Urka
Irsyad : Jurnal Bimbingan, Penyuluhan, Konseling, dan Psikoterapi Islam Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Irsyad: Jurnal Bimbingan, Penyuluhan, Konseling, dan Psikoterapi Islam
Publisher : Department of Islamic Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of Dakwah and Communication, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/irsyad.v8i3.2049

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi prinsip yakin pada rukun iman dalam konseling Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research), dengan menggunakan (content analysis) yang bersifat pembahasan terhadap isi suatu informasi tertulis yaitu menganalisa temuan dan pembahasan hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan implementasi prinsip yakin dalam Islam, dan implementasi prinsip yakin pada rukun iman dalam konseling Islam. Selanjutnya prinsip yakin menurut ajaran Islam yaitu harus mencakup empat syarat, yaitu; sabar, tawakal, ridha, dan takwa (takut) untuk mencapai ilmul yakin, ainul yakin, dan haqqul yakin didukung dengan cara berkontemplasi (merenung), mentadaburi Al-Quran, berdoa, dan khalwat. Implemantasi prinsip yakin pada rukun iman dalam konseling Islam menanamkan keyakinan pada konseli bahwasanya ada Allah yang memeberikan ketenangan seperti rasa aman dari ketakutan dan yang mengenyangkan dari rasa lapar. This research aims to know the implementation of the belief principle in Islamic counseling. Using content analysis, this library research is a division between the contents of written information, namely analyzing the findings and division of research results related to the implementation of a particular principle in Islam and the implementation of a particular principle based on faith in Islamic counseling. Moreover, there shall be four conditions in Islam: patience, laughter, joy, and fear, that they may attain the knowledge of certainty, and that they may be supported in repentance, and that they may follow it, and that they may pray, and that they may beware. The implementation of the principle believes in the prayer of faith in the council of Islam convinces the council that God gives tranquility like a sense of security from fear and enlightenment from hunger.
Influence Behavior Toward Consumer Buying Decisions In House Type 36. Lagan Pangka Pekanbaru Azhari Azhari
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): February
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v1i1.10160

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the factor of cultural, social, personal and psychological Influential Home Buying Decision Against Type 36 PT. Lagan PangkaPekanbaru. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression analysis. The samples used were 58 respondents with accidental sampling technique. Data collection techniques by questionnaire. Based on the results of this study concluded that the factor of cultural, social, personal and psychological significantly influence the purchase decision Houses Type 36 PT. Lagan PangkaPekanbaru. Test the correlation coefficient (R) independent variable on the dependent variable are very strong closeness of 0.951 and a contribution of independent variables on the dependent variable (R2) was 89,70%Keywords : Factor Culture, Social, Personal, Psychological and Purchase Decision
Implementation of government goods and services procurement using the e-purchasing method in the tegal religious court: Mediating role of supply chain in Indonesia Suci Hartati; Imawan Sugiharto; Jamal Fakhri; Siswadi Siswadi; Ismail Suardi Wekke; Azhari Azhari; Roslina Roslina
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 2 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract-Program Postgraduate Program in Pancasakti University Tegal. 2019. Implementation of Procurement of Government Goods and Services by E- Purchasing Method in the Tegal Religious Court. The implementation of e- procurement in various agencies makes the process of interaction between users and service providers, and the community-run easier and accelerates the process of procurement of goods. Equally important, the implementation of e-procurement has automatically improved the control system for various rules and violations. Procurement of government goods/services electronically can be done by e- tendering and e-purchasing who use electronic catalogs and supply chain plays a vital role in the e-purchasing of the goods and services. The purpose of this study is 1) examine the implementation of e-purchasing in the application of rules regarding the procurement process of goods/services through the Tegal Religious Court, 2) explain the role of supervisory institutions in the implementation of the procurement process of goods in the Tegal Religious Court in anticipation of fraud that can cause losses to the state's finances. This type of research is normative-empirical legal research using a normative approach. The type of material used is primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data collection methods used are library research and field studies.The results of this study include 1) procurement of goods/services with e- purchasing method is the right system in implementing procurement because it is more transparent, effective, efficient, compared to conventional systems, but the implementation is not optimal because a) is still coordinated so that time is not enough efficient, b) in e-catalog there is no information on the number of items available, so the buyer does not know the stock directly, c) the Supreme Court has not precisely targeted domestic production due to high specifications, 2) the role of supervisory institutions is not optimal because there are still many frauds and not yet the maximum application of a whistleblower because the procurement executors and the wider community are not familiar with the procurement of goods/services.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Layanan Dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Vinila Textile Dan Accessories Azhari Azhari; Hairudinor Hairudinor; Emy Rahmawati
JURNAL BISNIS DAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 9, No 1 (2020): JANUARI 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.741 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbp.v9i1.8693

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This study aims to examine the effect of Product Quality (X1), Service Quality (X2) and Price (X3) on Customer Satisfaction (Y) on Vinila Textile and Accessories either partially or simultaneously. Samples were taken by 85 customers using accidental sampling technique. Data collection uses a questionnaire while data analysis uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis through SPSS version 23.The test results prove Product Quality does not have a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction partially, Service Quality has a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction partially, Price has a significant effect on customer Satisfaction partially while simultaneously Product Quality, Service Quality and Price have a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction.Keywords: Product Quality, Service Quality, Price and Customer Satisfaction
Kemampuan Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 18 Banda Aceh Mengidentifikasi Unsur-Unsur Teks Berita Muhammad Idham; Azhari Azhari
Master Bahasa Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Master Bahasa (Juni 2022)
Publisher : Master Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24173/mb.v10i2.26685

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The study aimed to find out and describe the ability of students of class VIII at SMP Negeri 18 Banda Aceh (what, who, when, where, why, and how) that was read. The population of this research is the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 18 Banda Aceh, the 2018-2019 school year is 161 people and the sample of this study is 32 students. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. Research data were collected through nontest techniques. analyzing data using simple statistical techniques, namely quantitative. The results showed that the ability of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 18 Banda Aceh to identify elements of the news text was 74.25, the average value included in both categories. The average value obtained by students is (a) identifying which elements received a score of 91.15 and included in the category of very good, (b) identifying the elements who got a score of 75 and included in the category of good, (c) identifying the elements in which the score 79 and included in the good category, (d) identified the element when it got a score of 100 and included in the very good category, (e) identified the element why it got a score of 67.03 and included in the enough category, (f) identified the element how to get a score of 57 and included in the category enough. Overall the results of the study showed that the scores obtained by students in the excellent range amounted to 10 students (31.25%), in the good category there were 8 students (25%), in the sufficient category there were 9 students (28.12%), in the category less than 5 students (15.25%), and in the category of very few there are 0 students (0%). Thus, the ability of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 18 Banda Aceh to identify elements of the news text is in the very good category because it meets the minimum completeness criteria, namely: 73
PERAN PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MENANGGULANGI KENAKALAN REMAJA Azhari Azhari
Al-Bahtsu : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.465 KB) | DOI: 10.29300/btu.v4i1.1996

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Pondok Pesantren is a rich cultural treasures of typical Indonesian Muslims. From the results Obsevasi author in Pondok Pesantren Darul Ikhlas whose presence is expected to answer the challenge-the hand of modernity in society. So this research author gave the title: The role of Pondok Pesantren in Tackling Youth Delinquency (Case Study Pondok Pesantren Darul Ikhlas Pagar Alam City). This study aims 1) Analyzing the shape of mischief Santri in Pondok Pesantren Darul Ikhlas Pagar Alam City. 2) Analyzing Supporting Factors and barriers in overcoming the mischief of students at Pondok Pesantren Darul Ikhlas Pagar Alam City. 3) Analyzing the Rare Pondok Pesantren Darul Ikhlas Pagar Alam City in mencega and overcome juvenile delinquency (santri) Pondok Pesantren Darul Ikhlas Pagar Alam City.The type of research that the authors use in this study is Field Research. with qualitative methods. The data collection technique is done by using observation method, interview method, documentation method. The subject of this research is the Leader of Pondok Pesantren, Vice Chairman of Pondok Pesantren, Boarding House Dormitory, Teachers of Pesantren Darul Ikhlas Kota Pagara Alam and the committee (wali santri). From the results of this study can be known The forms of mischief students of Pondok Pesantren Darul Ikhlas is ditching school, dressing inappropriate, less attitude to the teacher, coming late, smoking, making a fuss in the classroom at the time of study, not follow KBM. The causes of delinquency students of Darul Ikhlas Islamic Boarding School is the influence of the family is less harmonious, for fun, looking for attention, influence friends / environment, association, atmosphere in the Dormitory less attention. The effort of Pondok Pesantren Darul Ikhlas in responding to juvenile delinquency is to conduct Preventive Action, Repressive Action: Conducting curative action Directing to students to use their spare time with positive actions by following extracurricular provided by Pondok Pesantren.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PERASAN AIR JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix) PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN TELUR ASIN TERHADAP JUMLAH TOTAL BAKTERI Riski Ayu Maulida; Azhari Azhari; Rastina Rastina; Siti Rani Ayuti; Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi; M Daud AK; T Armansyah TR
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 6, No 3 (2022): MEI-JULI
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v6i3.18942

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ABSTRAK          Telur itik merupakan salah satu produk hasil pengawetan telur dengan cara pengasinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan air perasan jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix) pada proses pembuatan telur asin terhadap jumlah total cemaran bakteri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah penambahan larutan perasan jeruk purut dengan konsentrasi 0%, 10%, 20% dan 30% ke dalam media adonan pengasinan telur itik. Pengamatan jumlah total bakteri dilakukan setelah proses pengasinan telur dilakukan yaitu setelah 14 hari masa penyimpanan telur. Pengamatan jumlah total bakteri dilakukan dengan  metode Total Plate Count (TPC) menggunakan media Plate count agar (PCA).  Data jumlah bakteri yang diperoleh di analisis secara statistik menggunakan Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan larutan perasan jeruk purut dengan konsentrasi 0%, 10%, 20% dan 30% ke dalam adonan pengasin telur selama proses pembuatan telur asin dapat menurunkan jumlah total bakteri secara signifikan. Hasil uji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan diketahui bahwa penambahan larutan perasan jeruk purut dengan konsentrasi 30% secara nyata dapat menurunkan jumlah total bakteri pada telur asin yang dihasilkan dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi 0%, 10%, 20%. Sedangkan pembahan larutan perasan jeruk purut dengan konsentrasi 10% sampai dengan 20% tidak dapat menurunkan jumlah total bakteri pada telur asin yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan larutan perasan jeruk purut dengan konsentrasi 30% ke dalam adonan pengasin telur dapat menurunkan jumlah total bakteri pada telur asin yang dihasilkan. ABSTRACT            Duck egg is a product of egg preservation by salting.This study aims to determine the effect of adding citrus hystrix to the process of making salted eggs to the total amount of bacterial contamination. The research method used is a complete randomized design method (RAL) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replays. The treatment given is the addition of a solution of orange juice purut with a concentration of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% into the medium of duck egg marinating dough. Observation of the total number of microbes is done after the process of salting eggs is done after 14 days of egg acidification. Observation of the total number of microbes is done by the Method of Total Plate Count (TPC) using media Plate count agar (PCA) Data on the number of microbes obtained in statistical Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the addition of a solution of orange juice purut with concentrations of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% into the egg marinating dough during the process of making salted eggs can significantly decrease the total number of microbes. The results of further tests using Duncan's test found that the addition of a solution of orange juice purut with a concentration of 30% can significantly decrease the total number of microbes in the salted eggs produced compared to the concentration of 0%, 10%, 20%. While the deity of orange juice solution purut with a concentration of 10% to 20% can not decrease the total number of microbes in salted eggs produced. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the addition of a solution of orange juice purut with a concentration of 30% into the egg marinating dough can decrease the total number of microbes in the resulting salted eggs.
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Dimensia Pada Usia Lanjut Di Posyandu Usia Lanjut Puskesmas Kertapati Palembang Tahun 2012 Faiza Yuniati; Azhari Azhari; Yuvita Fitriana
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 1 No 12 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v1i12.1298

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Gangguan mental yang banyak terjadi pada usia lanjut adalah penurunan fungsi kognitif. Standar baku diagnosis dimensia yang dikenal yaitu Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE Test) yang menilai 5 aspek kognitif berisi tindakan yang harus dilakukan oleh usila untuk mengukur kemampuan kognitifnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dalam bidang Keperawatan gerontik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai angka kejadian dimensia pada usia lanjut dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya di Posyandu Usia Lanjut Puskesmas kertapati Palembang Tahun 2012. Diagnosis Dimensia ditetapkan dengan menggunakan standar baku Mini Mental State Examination Test (MMSE Test). Test ini merupakan penilaian dari 5 aspek kognitif yang memiliki total skor sejumlah 30. Test ini berisi serangkaian test yang menuntut usia lanjut melakukan beberapa tindakan dengan tujuan untuk menilai kemampuan kognitifnya. Faktor risiko yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap dimensia yaitu umur, pendidikan, pasangan hidup, aktivitas sosial dan aktivitas mengasah otak. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariabel dan bivariabel. Pelaksanaan penelitian pada bulan Oktober 2012 di Posyandu Usila Kertapati Palembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian dimensia pada pada usia lanjut di Posyandu Usila Kertapati Palembang adalah sebesar 30%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (Pvalue = 0,000), keberadaan pasangan hidup (Pvalue=0,008) dan aktivitas sosial (Pvalue=0,020) terhadap kejadian dimensia pada usia lanjut di Posyandu Usila Kertapati Palembang adalah sebesar 30% (CI= 95%). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dan aktivitas mengasah otak dengan kejadian dimensia pada usia lanjut di Posyandu Usila Kertapati Palembang adalah sebesar 30% (CI= 95%).