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Noor Azizah
Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara
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The Protection of Ecological Rights of Peatland Communities in Indonesia’s National Legal Policy: A Legal and Human Rights Perspective Analysis Hanafi, Hanafi; Tista, Adwin; Rahman, Muhammad Ghazali; Azizah, Noor
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.139

Abstract

The peatland ecosystem in Indonesia, covering an area of 33.4 million hectares, plays a strategic role as a carbon sink, a water regulator, a habitat for biodiversity, and a foundation of community livelihood in economic, social, and cultural dimensions. However, its sustainability is increasingly threatened by land conversion, natural resource exploitation, and infrastructure development that neglects ecological principles. Weak governance, development policies prioritizing investment, and limited community participation have resulted in environmental degradation, agrarian conflicts, and the erosion of local communities’ ecological rights. Constitutionally, the right to a good and healthy environment is guaranteed under Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, as well as Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. This recognition is further reinforced by international instruments such as the 1972 Stockholm Declaration, the 1992 Rio Declaration, the 2015 Paris Agreement, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which affirm environmental rights as part of third-generation human rights. Nevertheless, the implementation of ecological rights protection continues to face challenges, including weak law enforcement, limited access to justice, and the dominance of economic paradigms. This study examines the protection of ecological rights of peatland communities within Indonesia’s national legal policy through a human rights perspective, while also analyzing its harmonization with international law. The study is expected to contribute to strengthening regulation, advancing conservation strategies, and formulating policies grounded in ecological justice and human rights.
Co-Authors Achmad Ridwan, Achmad Achmad Widodo Adi Wibowo Adriani, Erin Novi Ahmad Abdul Chamid Ahmad Aviv Mahmudi Ahmad Hariyadi, Ahmad Ahmad Suriansyah Akie Rusaktiva. R Amalia, Miza Nur Ana Zumrotun Nisak, Ana Zumrotun Andriyani , Santi Andriyani, Santi Anis, Moh. Badiul Anna Nur Faidah Ariani, Nur Cahya Arta Mulya Budi Harsono Bintang Agustina Pratiwi Buang Budi Wahono, Buang Budi Budi Warsito Butar Butar, M. Ridho Calvin Calvin Chasanah, Muallimatul Choirunissa, Risza Cinantya, Celia Dalimunthe, Aidil Putra Danang Mahendra, Danang Dhonni, Muhammad Khusnud Dina Lusiana Setyowati Drajad Wibowo, DS Dwi Astuti Endang Lestari Hamidaturrohmah, Hamidaturrohmah Hanafi Hanafi Handayani, Tutiek Hanipah, Hanipah Harahap, Ana Pujianti Harahap, Muhammad Hafist Hartoyo, Nindiya Ika Nugraha Indah Puspitasari Indanah Indradewa, Rhian Joko Minardi, Joko Khoirul Muslimin Khusna, Nurya Kukuh Dwi Wijanarko Kusasi, Kusasi Kusworo Adi Laila, Azzah Nor Mahmudi, Aviv Maori, Nadia Annisa Margaretha, Sintikhe Novia Maulana Yuliati, Indah Mayasari, Seva Meimaharani, Rizkyasari Mohammad Khasan Muhammad Arifin Muhammad Purnomo Munaim, Siti Nabilla, Alifia Desya Nafis Str, Raihan Hadi Najid, Muhammad Reza Ahsanun Nasihah, Zahrotun Nasriyah Niswah, Nihlatun Noor Cholifah Noor Hidayah Nor Latifah Nugrahen, Sri Achadi Nur Aeni Widiastuti Nuradira, Afrida Hilda Olyvia Revalita Candraloka, Olyvia Revalita Pohan, Anisa Nurul Santi Pramandari, Virliana Dicky Pratama, Andrian Dico Pratiwi, Adelina Purnama, Edy Ayu Dewi Putri, Meilia Khasanah Rahmad Siregar, Andika Rahmadayanti, Nadya Rahman, Muhammad Ghazali Rahman, Yulianis Safrinadiya Rahmathoni, Lutfi Yusup Rahmawanti, Junita Era Dwi Ramadani, Ramadani Ratih Nindyasari Robingatin Robingatin Rukayah Rukayah SA’DIYAH, MAHMUDATUS Sabilla, Alzena Dona Sabrina, Dinta Safitri, Anggun Rizkya saputro, heru Saputro, Yayan Adi Sari, Noviana Shodiq Eko Ariyanto Shofiyuddin, Muh. Sisno Riyoko Sri Karyati Subhan Akbar, Agus Sudirwo Sudirwo Sutriyani, Wulan Syifa, Nadiyatus Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tista, Adwin Tristanti, Ika Triyanti, Dhea Dwi Umi Fatonah Umroh, Sri Fatimah Wibowo, DS Drajad Wibowo, DS. Drajad Wigati, Atun YANTO YANTO Yulisetyaningrum Zulfa, Arina Zulfa, M. Choiru Zumrotun Nisak, Ana Zumrotun, Erna