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Siti Gomo Attas
Universitas Negeri Jakarta
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Journal : Lililacs Journal

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Self-defense mechanism of the main characters in the novel Pünktchen und Anton: A study of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory Zahrah, Nada Muthia; Melky Ayu Wijayanti; Zuriyati; Siti Gomo Attas
Lililacs Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Lililacs Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.637 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/lililacs.031.06

Abstract

Self-defense mechanism is part of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. According to Freud, self-defense mechanism is an individual way of coping with anxiety-related outbursts. Anxiety can arise when there is a conflict of desire between the id and ego because the id gets a sex drive and aggression that forces the ego to do something it wants. The problem of individuals who overcome anxiety by self-defense can also occur in human "creation" in the form of characters in literary works, as in the novel. The novel to be studied in this research is a children's novel from Germany entitled Pünktchen und Anton by Erich Kästner. The main characters, Pünktchen and Anton, are still in elementary school. Pünktchen and Anton have different life problems from each other. This study aims to know in depth or to explore the type of self-defense mechanism used by the two main figures in the face of anxiety. This research is qualitative research with a content analysis method. The results show there are 31 data on self-defense mechanisms in this novel. Pünktchen uses the form of Repression 3 data, Reaction Formation 6 data, Displacement 1 data, Fixation 1 data, Disclaimer 1 data, and Rationalization 1 data. Anton uses the form of Repression 4 data, Reaction Formation 6 data, Displacement 3 data, Sublimation 2 data, and Rationalization 3 data. The second sub-focus on the type of personality of the main character, the results show Pünktchen used 4 data for id, 4 data for superego, and 1 data for ego. It means Pünktchen's personality is dominated by id and superego. Anton used 3 data for the id, 6 data for the ego, and 5 data for the superego. It means Anton has a healthy personality because he was dominated by his ego.
Co-Authors Abdullah, St. Nur Fadillah Aceng Rahmat Agustiani, Indah Windra Dwie Ahmad Marzuq Ali Mukti Alim, Juflyn Almyra Diah Pangestu Amien Denis, Muhammad Andi Irma Sarjani ANDRIAMELLA ELFARISSYAH Azizah, Fatin Riza Azmin, Gres Grasia Chintya Bayu Lestari Danang Dwi Harmoko David Darwin Deni Sapta Nugraha Despian Nurhidayat Dimas Anugrah Adiyadmo Djamdjuri, Dewi Suriyani Eky Kusuma Hapsari Ely Rusliawati Endang Caturwati Eva Leiliyanti, Eva Fatin Riza Azizah Fida Ul Haq, Muhammad Gres Grasia Gusti Yarmi Hanip Pujiati Hapsari, Eky Kusuma Herlina Usman Ifan Iskandar Ihwan Rahman Bahtiar Ika Handayani Ines Nur Irawan Lubis, Putri Reyna Listy Margareta Andriani, Margareta Marsin Marsin Marwiah Marwiah Marwiah Marwiah Melky Ayu Wijayanti Miftahulkhairah Anwar Ninuk Lustyantie Novi Anoegrajekti Nugraha Sinaga Nureza Dwi Anggraeni Nurul Azizah Pradicta Nurhuda Prasetya, Eska Perdana Pusposari, Wulan Putri Reyna Listy Lubis Rahmi Yulia Ningsih Renni Handayani Sembiring Rina Rosdiana Rista Trihandayani Rizky Wardhani Rusmi siagian Sarmadan Sarmadan Sharfuddin Tajuddin Shela Shobrina Imamah, Nurul Siti Ansoriyah Siti Bagja Muawanah Siti Syamsiah Renny Tounbama Sry Mulya Kurniati Sudartomo Macaryus, Sudartomo Venus Khasanah Wardani, Rizki Wulan Yulian Anggini Yarmi, Gusti Yousef Bani Ahmad Zahrah, Nada Muthia Zainal Rafli, Zainal Zuriyati Zuriyati Zuriyati Zuriyati Zuriyati