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Analysis of Infusion and Ethanol Extract of Tamarindus indica L, Scurrula Sp, Mimosa pudica D of Fresh and Dry as Amylase Enzyme Inhibitor Devi. Sy, Silvera; Nst, Musyirna Rahmah; Jannah, Ninuk Rodhiatul
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 17, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.136 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.17.2.25-31

Abstract

α-amilase is one of digestive enzyme that hydrolize starch to maltose by α-glukosidase and degradation to form a glucose and continue with blood adsorption through villi of small intestine. Consomption of acarbose drug is one of ways for diabetic treatment to inhibit the activity of α-amilase. Tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica L) herbal benalu api (Scurrula Sp) and herbal putri malu (Mimosa pudica D) regularly used as medical plant with activity of antidiabetic medicine. The aims of this studies was to analyze the potency of three medical plant with form of infusa and ethanol extract from fresh or dried plant to inhibit activity of α-amilase and akarbose used as positive control. Inhibition potency of sample against activity of α-amilase were determine base on maltose produced by of starch hydrolysis α-amilase to reduction dinitrosalicylic acid become 3-amino-5-nitrosalicylic acid and the absorbance were measured with spektrofotometer at 530 nm. Resulted of percentage inhibition against activity of α-amilase were herbal infusa from dried benalu api 85.58 ± 2,93%, infusa of fresh putri malu 87.40 ± 1,81%, and the dried 98,85 ± 0,66%. These results did not significancy different with inhibition of akarbose 93.89 + 0,02%. Infusa herbal of dried benalu api, fresh and dried putri malu were potential cover for acarbose to used as alternative medicine.
Penentuan Aktivitas Tabir Surya Ekstrak Etanol Daun Marpuyan (Rhodamnia cinerea Jack.) secara In Vitro Musyirna Rahmah Nasution; Annisa Riski Permata Sari; Intan Putri Utami; Tria Halianti
Jurnal Dunia Farmasi Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi dan Kesehatan, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jdf.v4i2.4599

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Marpuyan (Rhodamnia cinerea Jack.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan obat tradisional yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan fenolik. Senyawa tersebut diketahui memiliki berbagai aktivitas biologis. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui potensi aktivitas tabir surya ekstrak etanol daun marpuyan secara in vitro dengan metode spektrofotometri. Metode:Pengujian aktivitas tabir surya dilakukan dengan menentukan nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF), nilai persentase Transmisi eritema (%Te) dan persentasi Transmisi pigmentasi (%Tp) menggunakan alat Microplate Reader. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun marpuyan memiliki aktivitas tabir surya pada konsentrasi 1000 ppm dengan kategori %Te 0,422 (Sunblock), %Tp 10,566 (Sunbock) dan SPF 20,765 (Proteksi ultra). Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol daun marpuyan berpotensi sebagai bahan aktif antioksidan dan tabir surya.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SEDUHAN DAUN KOPI KAWA KERING (Coffea arabica L) DENGAN METODE DPPH Musyirna Rahmah Nasution; Martina Br Manullang
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v3i1.467

Abstract

Kawa Coffee is a traditional beverage made from coffee leaves which is a typical drink in Tanah Datar in West Sumatra. The dried kawa coffee leaves are brewed with hot water to produce a brownish color.Kawa coffee leaves (Coffea robusta L) containsecondary metabolites such as flavonoids. Flavonoids have been known to have antioxidant activity. Research has been conducted to determine antioxidant activity from steeping kawa coffee leaves using the DPPH method by spectrophotometry. The test concentrations used were 5%, 2.5%, 1.25%, 0.625%, 0.313%, 0.156%. The results showed that steeping dried kawa coffee leaves at a concentration of 5% had given DPPH radical inhibition of 87.036%. The IC50 obtained is 0.591%. Steeping kawa coffee leaves is a health drink that has strong antioxidant activity.
PEMERIKSAAN RESIDU ANTIBIOTIK PADA HATI KERBAU DAN IKAN NILA DENGAN METODA DIFUSI AGAR Musyirna Rahmah NST; Rahayu Utami; Nur Rahmadani Fitri
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 7, No 1 (2010): Februari 2010
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v7i1.466

Abstract

This study was aimed to identify antibiotic residue on buffalo liver (Bubalus bubalis) dan nila fish (Oreochromis niioticus). Detection of antibiotic residu was used antibacterial assay by diffusion methode. The result indicated that some of samP/i:.s at concentration 25% contained antibiotic residue with inhibited growth rate Escherichia coli 12,3 nun.
Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamic Simulation of 1,5-Benzothiazepine Chalcone Derivative Compounds as Potential Inhibitors for Zika Virus Helicase Neni Frimayanti; Musyirna Rahmah Nasution; Elsa Etavianti
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v12i1.365

Abstract

Zika virus caused of the emerging infections characterized by fever, Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) for adults. In the current work, we aimed to study the binding orientation of 1,5-benzothiazepine compounds as new potential agent against Zika virus inhibitor through molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation. Since, 1-5-Benzothiazepines are particular interest for drug discovery and they also has some biological activities. However, their antiviral activities and in silico studies of the binding to their biological targets have not been extensively investigated. Molecular docking study of 1,5-benzothiazepine chalcone derivatives compounds with protein target 5GJB (PDB ID) and this protein was taken from the crystallographic structure. In this study, twelve 1,5-benzothiazepine chalcone derivative compounds were docked to the protein with the grid box along x, y and z radius of 26.85, 28.17 and 24.43 Å, respectively. Suramin was used as positive control. Thus, it can be used as a reference for design new inhibitors for Zika virus helicase. Based on the docking results, it is observed that compounds MA3 and MA8 are estimated to have activity as inhibitors for Zika virus helicase with binding free energy values of -4.6490 and -4.9291 kcal/mol, respectively. MA3 and MA8 were also stable during the MD simulations with the hydrogen bonding are still maintained before and after MD simulation. Furthermore, both of these compounds can be used an early stage for drug design and drug delivery process.
UJI POTENSI TABIR SURYA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TENGGEK BURUNG (Euodia redlevi) SECARA IN VITRO musyirna rahmah nasution; Afrida Yeti; Bella Ardhiyati
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Journal Of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v4i2.1764

Abstract

Daun tenggek burung (Euodia redlevi) secara tradisional digunakan untuk mengobati tekanan darah tinggi, melancarkan peredaran darah, mencegah penuaan dini, mengobati diabetes mellitus serta memberikan efek kebugaran.Daun tenggek burung merupakan salah satu tumbuhan obat yang mengandung diketahui mengandung senyawa fenolik yang berpotensi sebagai tabir surya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas tabir surya pada ekstrak etanol daun tenggek burung dengan metode spektrofotometri.Pengujian aktivitas tabir surya dilakukan dengan menentukan nilai persentase Transmisi eritema (%Te), Transmisi pigmentasi (%Tp), dan Sun Protection Factor (SPF) menggunakan microplate reader. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian ekstrak etanol daun tenggek burung (Euodia redlevi) menunjukan aktivitas tabir surya yang baik pada konsentrasi 250 ppm dengan nilai %Te sebesar 0,4252% (Sunblock), nilai %Tp sebesar 0,3150% (Sunblock) dan nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF) 21,624 (proteksi ultra).
AKTIVITAS INHIBISI α-GLUKOSIDASE INFUSA KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum verum J.Presl), KUNYIT (Curcuma domestica Val) DAN KOMBINASINYA Wulan Desmar Utari; Musyirna Rahmah Nasution
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Journal Of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v5i1.2145

Abstract

Pengobatan diabetes melitus khususnya tipe 2 biasanya diatasi menggunakan obat akarbose yang akan menginhibisi aktivitas enzim α-glukosidase, enzim α-glukosidase dalam proses pencernaan akan menghidrolisis amilum menjadi glukosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi aktivitas inhibisi enzim α-glukosidase secara in vitro infusa tunggal dari kedua tanaman kayu manis (Cinnamomum verum J.Presl) dan Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val) dan melihat apakah ada aktivitas sinergis terhadap kombinasi dari kedua infusa. % inhibisi infusa terhadap aktivitas glukosidase ditentukan menggunakan substrat p-nitrofenil-α-D-glukopiranosida (p-NPG). Absorbansi hasil reaksi diukur menggunakan microplate reader pada panjang gelombang 410 nm. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada formula kombinasi infusa kayu manis dan kunyit memiliki efek sinergis dalam menginhibisi enzim α-glukosidase, akan tetapi tidak lebih baik dibanding dengan formula I infusa tunggal kayu manis yaitu % inhibisi sebesar 97,21 %, serta analisis one way ANOVA terhadap aktivitas enzim α-glukosidase dari semua formula memiliki perberbedan yang sangat nyata (p<0,05).
KONJUGASI ANHIDRAT KlORAMFENIKOL-PROTEIN (CAP-BSA DAN CAP-KLH) UNTUK PRODUKSI IgG DARI SERUM KELINCI Musyirna Rahmah Nst; Tri Budhi Murdiati
Sistem Informasi Vol 1 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v1i2.113

Abstract

Dalam pengembangan metoda analisis residu antibiotik pada produk pangan hewani secara immunokimia telah dilakukan sintesis imunogen kloramfenikol (CAP) dengan protein Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) dan Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH) dengan metoda konjugasi mixed anhidrad. Hasil sintesis digunakan untuk produksi antibodi.Antigen dan antibodi yang dihasilkan dijadikan prangkat analisis residu antibiotik dengan Competitive Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA kompetitif). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metoda konjugasi mixed anhidrad pada preparasi imunogen dengan jumlah CAP yang terkonjugasi ke grup amino bebas dari molekul protein BSA (CAP-BSA) adalah 18 unit dan ke protein KLH (CAP-KLH) adalah 782 unit. Antibodi poliklonal CAP-BSA dan CAP-KLH yang diproduksi dengan rata-rata kandungan IgG CAP-BSA 2,07 mg/ml dan IgG CAP-KLH 2,21 mg/ml.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SENYAWA FLAVONOID DARI KULIT BATANG LEGUNG (Vitex pinnate Tour ex Linn) DENGAN METODA TIOSIANAT Musyirna Rahmah Nasution; Dasni Syafril; Yuharmen -
Sistem Informasi Vol 1 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v1i2.114

Abstract

Antioxidant are the compounds capable to inhibit free radical reactions in the human body.This research was aimed to identify the antioxidant potency of flavonoid compound of extract metanol of legung bark (Vitex pinnate Tour ex Linn) by using linoleic-tyocyanate methods.The result suggested, that isolated flavonoid of methanol extract was produced five fraction and most of fraction conducted antioxidant activity more less than α-tokoferol. But, Two Fraction which is recristalization was the higer than α-tokoferol and vitamin C
ANALISA BENSORSAK SECARA KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI: STUDI KASUS SAMPEL SAOS SAMBAL DARI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI PEKANBARU Musyirna Rahmah Nasution; Armon Fernando; Suhelmi -
Sistem Informasi Vol 2 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v2i2.137

Abstract

Natrium benzoat, kalium sorbat dan natrium sakarin merupakan bahan pengawet dan pemanis yang digunakan dalam makanan dan minuman. Telah dilakukan penentuan kadar natrium benzoat, kalium sorbat dan natrium sakarin (BENSORSAK) dalam saos sambal produksi industri rumah tangga dengan menggunakan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT). Kadar natrium benzoat untuk sampel A 2.577,33 mg/kg, sampel B 858,25 mg/kg, sampel C 1.905,88 mg/kg dan sampel D 2.295,83 mg/kg. Kadar natrium benzoat pada Sampel A, C dan D melebihi batas maksimal Menteri Kesehatan RI No 722 / IX / 88, yaitu 1 g/kg untuk asam benzoat atau garamnya. Kadar natrium sakarin yang terdapat pada sampel B 129,98 mg/kg dan sampel C 133,01 mg/kg masih dalam batas yang ditetapkan PerMenkes RI yaitu 0,5 g/kg. Sedangkan kalium sorbat tidak ditemukan dalam sampel saos sambal.