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Pendampingan Pengeringan Tanaman Obat dengan Tipe Fluidized Bed Dryer untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Bogor Muhandri, Tjahja; Nugraha, Arifin; Cahyaningsih, Umi
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.9.2.242-247

Abstract

Drying with the fluidized bed dryer type is a drying process by blowing hot air from the bottom onto a stretch of material, so that the material scatters to resemble fluid properties. The drying method with dry air is used to speed up the drying process and maintain the quality of the dry ingredients. The purpose of this service is to provide theoretical and practical drying training to the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) group so that they are able to produce dry materials of good quality, namely green color and low water content so they are not easily damaged and can last longer. The assistance was carried out for Naphyco MSME partners and representatives of RW 10 residents, Tanah Baru Village, North Bogor District, Bogor City in October 2022 at Naphyco MSME partner locations. The training was carried out using two methods, namely presentation and hands-on practice of drying medicinal plants with a fluidized bed dryer. The positive impact of this assistance is to gain knowledge about how to dry medicinal plants faster than drying them in direct sunlight, and also to obtain leaves of medicinal plants that are green in color (not brown). The achievement of mentoring activities can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test. The results of the questionnaire showed an increase in participant knowledge from a good score of 55.6% to 88.9%, a moderate score from 22.2% to 0% and a value less than 22.2% to 11.1%. There was also an increase in participants' interest in the questionnaire statements who strongly agreed from 66.7 to 88.9%, who agreed from 33.3% to 11.1%. The results of the questionnaire above need to be continued with a mentoring program for other MSME members to produce quality products as raw materials.
Optimization of Multigrain Beverage Formulas: The Effect of Cereals and Legumes on Physical Characteristics Mulyaningtias, Irena Dwi; Faridah, Didah Nur; Muhandri, Tjahja
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v7i1.859

Abstract

Multigrain beverages were ready-to-drink products that were easy to consume at any time and contained high levels of soluble fiber, vegetable protein, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin B complex, and phenolic compounds. Multigrain beverages were generally made from cereals and nuts. One problem associated with multigrain drinks was sedimentation and phase separation. The stability of the resulting drink depended on the type of raw material used. Therefore, this study aimed to optimize the processing of the physical characteristics of multigrain drinks. This study used Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with a D-optimal mixture design involving concentration factors of sweet corn (10–20%), red beans (20–30%), green beans (15–25%), black rice (10–20%), and sorghum (15–25%). The physical characteristics analyzed included viscosity, turbidity, suspension stability, and total solids. The results showed that a composition consisting of sweet corn at 19.75%, red beans at 20%, green beans at 25%, black rice at 10.25%, and sorghum at 25% yielded a desirability value of 0.816, with a viscosity of 63.4 mPa·s, turbidity of 115.4 ntu, suspension stability of 0.86%, and total solids of 9.11%, providing the optimum formula for producing high-quality multigrain drinks with high physical stability.
Efek berbagai pretreatment koro pedang kupas terhadap kadar HCN, proksimat dan karakteristik fisik tepung koro pedang (Canavalia ensiformis) Rohani Islami; Endang Prangdimurti; Tjahja Muhandri; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah
AGROINTEK Vol 19, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v19i1.23405

Abstract

Jack bean is one of the alternative protein sources, with a protein content of 27.4% on a dry basis. The production of jack beans in Indonesia reached 12 tons/ha, with an average of 7 tons/ha. The utilization of jack bean for food was not optimal because it contained cyanide acid (HCN). For optimal utilization, jack bean must be transformed into low-HCN jack bean flour. HCN levels could be reduced to safe limits through food processing, namely by soaking and thermal treatment. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of jack bean pretreatment (no soaking, water soaking, or NaHCO3 soaking) followed by heat treatment (boiling or roasting) on HCN levels, proximate content, and physical characteristics of jack bean flour. Peeled jack bean is given a soaking treatment (without soaking, soaked in water for 24 hours, and soaked for 24 hours in NaHCO3 1%), followed by boiling for 60 minutes or roasting for 30 minutes, then dried and ground. The jack bean flours is analyzed for HCN content, water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, and carbohydrate content, as well as the degree of whiteness and aw.. This study showed that soaking treatment for 24 hours followed by boiling for 1 hour could reduce HCN levels to 4 mg/Kg, but roasting treatment could increase HCN levels in jack bean flour compared to the control. Pretreatment had a significant effect on water content, ash content, and fat content, while protein and carbohydrate levels had no significant effect. There was no difference in the degree of whiteness except for the roasting treatment, while the water activity decreased significantly in the range of 0.2-0.5 and lower than without treatment
Karakteristik fisikokimia tepung lima varietas lokal gembili dan potensinya dalam pengembangan mi bebas gluten Markus Jambormias; Didah Nur Faridah; Tjahja Muhandri; Febby Jeanry Polnaya
AGROINTEK Vol 19, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v19i2.25571

Abstract

The development of gluten-free noodles using gembili flour offers an alternative solution to reduce Indonesia's heavy reliance on wheat flour while anticipating various health issues related to gluten consumption. This research aims to identify the physicochemical characteristics of gembili flour from five local varieties and to identify the varieties with the most potential for developing gluten-free noodles. Physicochemical characterization of flour includes measuring proximate, crude fiber, and amylose levels as well as flour pasting profile. The best varieties are identified through a theoretical approach based on the physicochemical properties of flour, especially amylose content, setback (ST), and final viscosity (FV), which are used as selection indicators. Empirical proof was carried out by measuring the cooking loss (CL) of noodles to verify the theoretical approach. The physicochemical properties of flour and CL of gembili noodles are greatly influenced by differences in varieties, except for gelatinization temperature and peak time. The Fufulu, Kapok and Kapok Kayanik varieties have high values and are not significantly different in the three selection indicators. The three varieties exhibited amylose, ST, and FV levels of approximately 23%, 204.5-276.50 cP, and 724.5-1012.5 cP, respectively. GT-Biplot analysis shows that only the Kapok and Kapok Kayanik varieties are the best varieties because they have a strong and positive relative position for the three selection indicator variables and a very negative relative position in contrast to CL compared to the other three local varieties. The Kapok variety was chosen as the best variety because it is superior in terms of nutrition and availability of raw materials compared to the other four varieties. The Kapok variety has amylose content, ST, FV, and CL of 23.19±0.34 %, 276.50±3.54 cP, 1012.5±71.4 cP, and 19.78±0.66 %, respectively.
Co-Authors . Subarna . Subarna . Subarna . Subarna . Sutrisno Ade Chandra Iwansyah Adib Al Hafizh Adil Basuki Ahza Afifah Zahra Agista Agus Sutriyono AHMAD JUNAEDI Aisyah Amanah Akhmad Sofyan Khalim Aldrich Ilyas Alexandi, Muhammad Findi Ambarwati, Karsi Aminullah Aminullah Aminullah Aminullah, Aminullah Andika Putra Pratama Anni Syafa’ah Antung Sima Firlieyanti Atiqatul Maula Audia Ari Purwandani Auliana, Sigit Ayu, Esti Rahmani Bella Dwi Pasca Budi Nurtama Budi Setiawan Burhanuddin Burhanuddin C Hanny Wijaya Darwin Kadarisman Dasairy, Zulfa Sania Dase Hunaefi Dase Hunaefi Dede Robiatul Adawiyah Dede Yoga Ahmadi Dewi Fatmala Dian Herawati Dian Widiawati Dias Indrasti Dilla Ferawati Dimas Imam Ariefianto Disty Septieni Dwi Sadono Dwi Sutari Laksono Edi Santosa Efiyatul Wahidah Eko Hari Purnomo Eko Ruddy Cahyadi Elis Nina Herliyana Eliza Diany Ema S. Mulyani Endang Prangdimurti Fachry Noviar Singka Fadhilah Nur'azizah Fahim Muchammad Taqi Fahim Muhammad Taqi Fahma Yuliwardi Fahmi Hafid Faisal Anwar Faiz Khoerul Anam Faleh Setia Budi Faqih Udin dan Jono M. Munandar Meivita Amelia Fathia, Sarah Febby J. Polnaya Feri Kusnandar Fransiska R Zakaria Frido, Salsabila Safira Gema Buana Putra Gina Nur Rahmasari Gusti Randy Pratama Hadi Kurniawanto Hafiz, Muhammad Farhan Hamigia Zulkhaiar Harahap, Ali Musa Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo Harum Fadhilatunnur Heti Herawat Hunaefi , Dase Hunaefi, Dase Hunaefi, Dase Hunaefi, Dase Iryna Smetanska Ita Vera Ivan Mustakim Jaka Wijaya Kusuma Joesen, Pierce Joko Hermanianto Junita, Dini Kamelia, Emma Kumarga, Melania Febriana Lalu Danu Prima Arzani Lia Nurcahyani Lilis Nuraida MADE ASTAWAN Mariani, Dini Markus Jambormias Mega Safithri Mega Sefrina Miftakhur Rizki Hidayat Febrianto Mimah Mutmainah Mintarti Mintarti Monita Rekasih Mufti Abdillah Muh Khoyiman Muhammad Iqbal Fanani Gunawan Muhammad Irfan Hakim Mulyaningtias, Irena Dwi Musa Hubeis Nancy Dewi Yuliana Nidurama, Bayu Eka Nina Ariesta Ninuk Purnaningsih Nugraha Edhi Suyatma Nugraha, Arifin Nur Asyik, Mochamad Nuri Andarwulan Nurlela, Lani Nurlela, Nurlela Nurmala K. Panjaitan Olivia Rezki Palupi, Nurheni Sri Papang Sulton Nularif Philipp Fuhrmann Prasatya, Fauzan Anggi Purwaningrum, Bunga Ayu Purwiyatno Hariyadi Qudsiyah, Ussy Siti Qudsiyah, Ussy Siti Qudsiyah Radiati, Ani Rahmawati, Lufi Karisma Rarasari Clorinita Utomo Rezki, Olivia Riezka Zuhriatika Rasyda Riska Tri Susanti Rizal Syarief Rizki, Tri Roh santoso Rohani Islami Rokhani Hasbullah Rosiana Ulfa Rozana - Sandi, Olifia Mutiara Sapta Raharja Sarah Diana Yulianti SARASWATI SARASWATI SEDARNAWATI YASNI Sefrina, Mega Septieni, Disty Siti Badriah Slamet Budijanto Sri Rahayu Sri Widowati Sri Yuliani Sri Yuliani Sri Yuliani Subarna - Subarna Subarna Subarna Subarna Subarna Subarna Subarna Subarna Subarna Subarna Subarna Subarna Subarna Subarna Subarna Subarna Sudradjat Sudradjat Sugihartini, Rahayu Lestari Sugiyono . Suhandi Suhandi Suhandi Suhandi, Suhandi Sumarto Sumarto Suryahadi (Suryahadi) Sutrisno Koswara Suyatma, Nugraha Edi Syamsu Darman Titi Candra Sunarti Umi Cahyaningsih Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah Utami, Sri Inten Warcito Wardhani, Ajeng Widyaningrum Kusuma Wawan Hermawan Winiati Pudji Rahayu Wowiling, Novie CH yermia, yermia yermia Yufriyana, Nur Yuli Sukmawati Yuningsih Zahra, Putri Aslamiah Zhofran Murtadho