Hastini, Hastini
Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tadulako, Palu, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia

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Targeted Learning with Speaking Worksheets: Advancing Professional Communication Skills in EFL Higher Education Hastini, Hastini; Mertosono, Sudarkam R.; Wahyudin, Wahyudin; Eisenring, Moh. Abraham Akbar; Sadilia, Sukmawati
Utamax : Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Utamax : Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lancang Kuning. Pekanbaru. Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/utamax.v7i1.25132

Abstract

As English becomes the lingua franca of professional communication, many higher education institutions still overlook the importance of equipping EFL learners with targeted speaking skills for real-world occupational settings. This study responds to that pressing educational need by exploring the effectiveness of structured speaking worksheets in enhancing students' speaking proficiency and overall engagement in a professional communication course. Conducted through a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design, the research involved 60 undergraduate English Education students at Tadulako University who were divided into an experimental group using speaking worksheets and a control group receiving conventional instruction. Students' speaking performance was evaluated across five critical dimensions: grammar, pronunciation, fluency, vocabulary, and contextual appropriateness. Engagement levels were measured using structured questionnaires. The results revealed a clear improvement in the speaking abilities of students who used the worksheets, accompanied by stronger motivation, enhanced self-confidence, and increased critical thinking. These gains, when compared to the outcomes of the control group, indicate the pedagogical value of incorporating structured, context-driven speaking materials into classroom instruction. Rather than functioning as simple practice tools, speaking worksheets emerged as dynamic resources that promoted learner agency, active participation, and deeper communicative competence. This study advances English for Professional Purposes by providing empirical support for using responsive, scenario-based materials in EFL instruction. It highlights the value of task-based, learner-centered approaches that connect academic learning with future workplace communication.
THE USE OF AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION Andi Fatur Rahman; Rofiqoh Rofiqoh; Hastini Hastini
e-Journal of ELTS (English Language Teaching Society) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/elts.v9i1.1835

Abstract

This study aims to know whether or not the use of authentic materials can improve reading comprehension of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Palu. This research used a quasi-experimental research design. The research population was the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Palu which consisted of 311 students. The sample was selected by using a purposive sampling technique. The number of the sample was 27 students of class VIII E as the experimental group and 26 students of class VIII K as the control group. The data were collected through pre-test and post-test about reading. The students were assigned some tasks consisting of 10 multiple-choices and 5 essay questions. The result of this research showed the mean deviation score of the experimental group was 14.66 and 5.08 for control group. Therefore, the t-counted value (4.74) is higher than the t-table value (1.66). It is proved that the hypothesis is accepted in which there is development of the students after getting the treatment. It means that the use of Authentic Materials can improve students Reading comprehension. The implication of this finding is that the teachers need to use authentic material as the media in teaching reading.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON DIFFICULTIES IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT FACED BY THE EIGTH GRADE STUDENTS Imannuel Nico Setyono; Darmawan Darmawan; Hastini Hastini
e-Journal of ELTS (English Language Teaching Society) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/elts.v9i1.1840

Abstract

This research aims in analysis the difficulties in writing descriptive text faced by the students at the eight-grade of SMP Negeri 7 Sigi. The researchers applied descriptive quantitative design by haphazard sampling technique to choose the sample. There were 30 samples taken from 30% of the total population. The instruments of data collection wastest. The data were collected by giving the test of writing descriptive text.The findings of the research shows that there are most of the students have difficulty in each aspects such as grammar 93% of students, vocabulary 90% of students, mechanic 90% of students, content 87% students, and organizing 83% of students.
IDENTIFICATION OF STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTY IN WRITING EXPOSITORY ESSAY Fahmi Rizaldi; Mukrim Mukrim; Hastini Hastini
e-Journal of ELTS (English Language Teaching Society) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/elts.v10i3.3181

Abstract

This study aims to identify English Education Study Program students’ writing problems and how they solve them in expository essays. Whether the problems that occurred may the students solve or not. The subjects of this research were 8 students of English Education Study Program. The research was a case study approach by applied qualitative. The instruments used to collect the data were tests and interviews. The result of data analysis showed that students struggle with generating ideas, vocabulary grammatical elements such as tenses, subject-verb agreement, spelling, and sentence structure while writing in English. To overcome those problems, students browsed on the internet to find other references, Grammarly to correct grammatical errors, and an electronic dictionary to translate Indonesian terms into English Terms. This implies that the students need to work on selecting the appropriate language for the subject of their writing.
Collaborative Learning and Its Influence on English Reading Ability: A Study on the Eighth-Grade Students Putri, Putri Azhari; Hastini; Sudarkam R. Mertosono; Darmawan
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i1.6202

Abstract

The Effect of Collaborative Learning on the English Reading Ability of Grade VIII Students of SMPN 1 Sindue Tobata. Collaborative learning, which emphasizes student interaction and cooperation in achieving learning objectives, is hypothesized to improve reading comprehension and engagement. In this study, the researcher used purposive sampling, taking class VIII B with 20 students as the pre-experimental group. The results of data analysis showed that the average post-test score of students after being taught using collaborative learning (79.45) was higher than the pre-test score before being taught using collaborative learning (36.75). The findings revealed a significant increase in improving the English reading ability of eighth-grade students at SMPN 1 Sindue Tobata.
THE POSSE APPROACH: A PROMISING WAY to BOOST READING COMPREHENSION Sepriana, Tanti; Hastini, Hastini; jamiluddin, Jamiluddin; Mertosono, Sudarkam R
EXPOSURE : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Exposure
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/exposure.v13i2.14611

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine whether the application of POSSE (predict, organize, search, summarize, evaluate) strategy could enhance the understanding of reading skills of tenth-grade pupils in SMAN 7 PALU. This study utilized designing quasi-experimental, dividing participants into an experiment group and a control group. The technique of purposive sampling was employed to decide the sample, comprising 36 students from the experimental group and 35 pupils from the control group. Gathering of data involved pre-test and post-test assessments, with analysis conducted utilizing paired sample t-tests with the support of SPSS v.29 for windows. The findings indicated that applying of the POSSE approach effectively enhanced the understanding of reading among tenth-grade students attending SMAN 7 PALU. This conclusion was substantiated by the results of conducting the paired sample t-test, which showed a statistically notable disparity (2-tailed=0.001<0.05) in the students’ learning outcomes between the initial assessment and subsequent assessment.
The Use of Minimal Pairs to Improve Pronunciation of the Tenth Grade Students of SMA Negeri 2 Sigi Mentari, Cindhy Qirana Cinta; Rofiqoh, Rofiqoh; Hastini, Hastini; Kamaruddin, Abd.
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i4.1101

Abstract

This research aims to prove whether the use of minimal pairs can improve pronunciation of fricative sounds of the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Sigi. This research used a pre experimental design. The population of this research was 266 tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Sigi. The sample was selected by employing a purposive sampling technique. The sample was 34 students of Class XC. To collect the data, a pronunciation test was used as the research instrument. The data were analyzed using SPSS 30. The findings revealed that the students’ pronunciation improve after getting the treatment. Based on the calculation, the mean score of posttest (72.73) is higher than the mean score of pre-test (43.07). It is supported by the data analysis using paired sample t-test. It showed that the value of Sig.(2-tailed) is lower than the chosen alpha level (0.000 0.05). Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. It can be concluded that the use of minimal pairs can improve pronunciation of the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Sigi. The implication of the finding to the teaching practice is that the teachers need to use minimal pairs in teaching pronunciation to make students’ pronunciation better.
VISUALIZING SYNTAX: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TREE DIAGRAM-BASED SENTENCE PARSING IN ADDRESSING STRUCTURAL AMBIGUITY IN EFL Bochari, Siska; Hastini, Hastini
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 5 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i5.7543

Abstract

Purpose – This study explores how syntax tree diagrams can help English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students better understand sentences that can be interpreted in multiple ways due to their structure. Structural ambiguity often confuses EFL learners, who may struggle to see how a sentence could have different meanings. While ambiguity in language is not new, there has not been much focus on practical ways to teach students how to deal with it.Methodology – Employing a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, this study involved 35 fifth-semester English Study Program students at Tadulako University. Participants received six sessions of instruction using syntax tree-based sentence parsing. Data were collected through a pretest, a post-test, and a structured questionnaire. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and paired sample t-tests to determine whether the method had a significant impact.Findings – The findings verified that students developed better skills to understand ambiguous sentences. The post-test scores exceeded pretest scores, and students demonstrated improved abilities to recognize how different sentence arrangements produce different meanings. The questionnaire results confirmed that students developed increased confidence through the syntax tree method, which helped them understand sentence structure.Contribution – This research demonstrates that visual tools, such as a syntax tree, provide valuable benefits for teaching English syntax to students. This research demonstrates that showing students sentence structure through visualization helps them understand complex grammar rules better. The findings present practical information for teachers who want to develop better classroom methods for teaching ambiguous sentence structures
Enhancing Reading Comprehension of The Tenth Grade Students of SMA Negeri 1 Torue Through Preview, Question, Read, Summarize, and Test (PQRST Method) Dewi, Ni Putu Indah Tiara; Hastini, Hastini; Mukrim, Mukrim; Marhum, Mochtar; Left, Left
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i5.1447

Abstract

Reading skills are very important for students such as students can get information from reading, students can improve their knowledge, students can expand their way of thinking by reading any text. Thus, this research aims to determine whether using the effectiveness of the Preview, Question, Read, Summarize, and Test (PQRST) method in enhancing reading comprehension skills of tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Torue. The researcher used purposive sampling approaches to get the sample. Using a quasi-experimental design with 72 participants divided equally into experimental and control group. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test on recount texts. The pre-test measured students' prior knowledge, where as the post-test measured students' improvement in reading comprehension using the PQRST method following the treatment.  The results show that the experimental group improves significantly in reading comprehension, with the mean score rising from 59.64 in the pre-test to 87.28 in the post-test. In comparison, the control group showed a modest increase, with mean scores increasing from 65.19 to 75.83. Statistical analyses confirmed the PQRST method that the improvement in the experimental group was statistically significant (p 0.05). The findings show that using the PQRST method successfully improves students' conceptual comprehension and promotes more fair learning outcomes. As a result, it is recommended that the PQRST method be used more widely to teach reading comprehension in senior high schools.
An Analysis of Using Prepositional Phrase in Students’ Writing Jaya, Moh Yusril; Bochari, Siska; Hastini, Hastini; Rita, Ferry
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v9i2.2896

Abstract

Prepositional phrase is a group of words consisting of a preposition and its object that modify the object. This research focused on prepositional phrase that found on students’ writing made by fifth semester students of English Education Study Program, Tadulako University. The objectives of this research were to identify functions of prepositional phrase occur in the students’ writings and to find out the most dominant prepositional phrase used by the students in their writing. This research used descriptive qualitative design. The subject of this research was 10% of total subject (about 19 students). The subject was chosen by using purposive sampling technique. The data of this research were the sentences contain prepositional phrase in students’ writings. Based on the theory used, the researchers identified the functions of prepositional phrase in the data, and discovered the most dominant function of prepositional phrase. From the analysis, there are two functions of prepositional phrase found in the students’ writings. They are complement and adjunct. If it is adjunct, it can be adjectival adjunct and adverbial adjunct The most dominant function is complement which is 62%.
Co-Authors A. Putri Tiara Abd. Kamarrudin Abd. Kamaruddin Abdul Kamaruddin Agusti Rahayu Ainnur Wardah Julia Putri Andi Fatur Rahman Andi Patmasari Anggreni, Afrillia Anggun Angriani Annisa Ainun Mardhiyah Aras, Rahmalia Putri Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Chrisnanda Natalia Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Desrin Lebagi Devitriani AR. Haku Dewi, Ni Putu Indah Tiara Dita Octaviana Eisenring, Moh. Abraham Akbar Elis Susanti Ermawati Ermawati Erniwati Erniwati Eva Herayanti Fadhilah Zamzam Fahmi Rizaldi Fajria Dolita Fajrin, Zainul Feralia Rosita Rosalina Ferry Rita Fiisyatin Rodiah Firghy, Siti Aisyah Mutiara Fitri Harianingsih Grace Novenasari Manurung Hasan Basri Hassan, Ahmad Javed Ilma, Wafida Nur Imannuel Nico Setyono Iskandar Jamiluddin, Jamiluddin Jaya, Moh Yusril Kamaruddin, Abd. Konder Manurung Kusnadi, Muhammad Fitrah Left, Left Lutfi, Muh. Faris Maf’ulah Maf’ulah Maf’ulah Maf’ulah Maf’ulah Maghfira, Maghfira Mashuri Mashuri Masyitha Madani Mauizatul Fitrah Mawardin Muhammad Said Megasari Mongi Mentari, Cindhy Qirana Cinta Mertosono4, Sudarkam R. Mochtar Mahrum Mochtar Marhum Moh Abraham Akbar Eisenring Moh Yusril Jaya Muhammad Adithya Huzaifah Sandhi Muhammad Arid Mukrim Mukrim Mukrim Mukrim Mukrim Mukrim Mukrim Mukrim, Mukrim Murkim Mutia Reza Nadrun, Nadrun Natalia Lapuk Nila Utari Setiani Niswatun Nafi&#039;ah Nita Andriani Novela Ananda Nur Fitra Nuraini, Latifah Priskila Angelika Putri Nurmeiga Amaliarrafiun Putri Nurmeiga Amaliarrafiun Putri, Putri Azhari Rahayu Wulan Ningsih Rai Ayu Wilena Dewi Ramawati Ramawati Reniasni Kamidi Rita, Ferry rofiqoh rofiqoh Rofiqoh Rofiqoh S. Madanun, Nur Rahmi Sabang, Rahmad Rizkyanto Sadilia, Sukmawati Sakina Sakina, Sakina Salsabilah Reynanda Sapitri, Dian Sarah Suciati Sari, Lilis Indah Sellinda Putri Sepriana, Tanti Septyani Wulandari Shanti Rachmawati Afrilya Shanti Rachmawati Afrilya Siska Bochari Siska Bochari Bochari Sri Fitriwati Andi Patangai Sri Wulandari, Riska Sriati Usman Sriati Usman Usman Sudarkam R Mertosono Sukmawati Sadilia Tri Rahayu Wahyudin Wahyudin Wahyudin Wahyudin Wilna Tri Rahayu Wahid Wiwin Suciati Zarkiani Zarkiani Hasyim Zarkiani Zarkiani