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Bio-larvicidal Potential of Betel Leaves (Piper betle L) Ethanolic Extract in Addition of PEG 400 Diluent on Aedes aegypti Larvae Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Ariffah, Hilda Zaniba; Aisyah, Riandini; Nurhayani, Nurhayani
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2023.122.451-455

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a kind of vector transmitted disease, by Aedes aegypti. It is one of major public health problem around the world, including Indonesia, because it may lead to epidemics and death in a short time. The use of plant extracts as bio-larvicidal is thought to be a promising solution, and one of them is the betel leaves (Piper betle L). The addition of polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a diluent is thought may increase the dispersity of plant extract in the water which is larval medium of growth. Objectives: To determine the bio-larvicidal potential of 95% ethanolic extract of betel leaves (EEBL) in addition of PEG 400 diluent on the Aedes aegypti larval mortality. Material and Method: Betel leaves were extracted by maceration using 95% of ethanol. There are two kinds of EEBL concentration used, 0.2% dan 0.4%. PEG 400 was also added as diluent. The samples in this study were Aedes aegypti larvae at instar III-IV, with a total of 400 larvae. Evaluation was performed at 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours. The data obtained was then analyzed by Kruskall Wallis test and post-hoc Mann Whitney test. Result: In all of treatment groups, larval mortality was reached 100% at 24 hours. From the Kruskall Wallis test, p-value obtained was <0.05. From post-hoc Mann Whitney test, the p-value obtained in the comparation between treatment groups and positive control group was >0.05, and the p-value obtained in the comparation between treatment groups and negative control group was <0.05. Conclusion: EEBL in addition of PEG 400 diluent is potential as bio-larvicidal on Aedes aegypti larvae. It is also known that EEBL at concentration of 0.2% and 0.4% in addition of PEG 400 are as effective as temephos as larvicides on Aedes aegypti larvae.
Influence of Income and Knowledge about Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN DBD) to The Presence of Aedes aegypti Larvae Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Prabancono, Estu Puguh; Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Aisyah, Riandini
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (42.548 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.7.1.2020.32-41

Abstract

Background: DHF still become health problem in Indonesia. In Central Java, especially Sukoharjo district, Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) is still under national standard. Some factors that influence the existence of larvae are the level of income and knowledge about PSN. Consumerism triggered escalation amount of  mosquito breeding sites due to ownership of non-degradable goods like plastic containers, paper cups, and so on. Consumerism is related to income.Objective: To determine corelation between income levels and knowledge about PSN with existence of Aedes aegypti larvae in Karangtengah Village.Method: Designed with cross-sectional approach. The population were residences that has Family Card in Karangtengah Village with a total of 1660 households taken 65 households. The independent variable is the level of income and knowledge about PSN. Dependent variable is existence of larvae. Data analysis used Chi-Square test and contingency coefficient (C).Results: This study showed income with the existence of larvae (container index) (p = 0.009, C = 0.308) and PSN knowledge in the presence of larvae (container index) (p = 0.005, C = 0.332). The results of data analysis show that there is a correlation between income and knowledge about PSN with the existence of larvae.Conclusion: This study showed there is a relationship between income and knowledge about PSN with the existence of larvae.
Improving Health Profiles and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Knowledge of Community Groups in Karanglo Village, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia Through the SEE Method Aisyah, Riandini; Mahmudah, Nur; Candrasari, Anika; Sintowati, Retno; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana; Supraba, Intan Pratiwi; Utami, Indari
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 10, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.95765

Abstract

Central Java ranks fourth among regions for the highest number of diabetes melitus (DM) cases, following Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and East Kalimantan. Grogol District in Sukoharjo Regency had the greatest prevalence of DM cases in 2019, accounting for 18.41% of the total. Diabetes melitus significantly impairs the overall well-being of individuals as it affects individuals across all age groups, including those who can work and those who cannot. If left unmanaged, it can lead to a range of outcomes. The Karanglo Village community is considered at high risk for diabetes melitus (DM) due to a history of health ailments and elevated blood glucose levels. Furthermore, this region is still lacking any health education interventions. This activity aimed to do earlier screening and monitoring of blood sugar levels, as well as providing health education, using the SEE approach (Screening, Health Education, and Exercise) to monitor diabetes melitus. The program was implemented in the period from November 2023 to January 2024, which includes a total of 27 participants, all of whom are female. The implementation of the programs involves the following methods: conducting blood sugar level screenings, engaging in diabetes exercises twice a week, providing health education in six meetings that cover topics such as the epidemiology and etiology, risk factors and prevention, symptoms and diagnosis, complications and management of DM, as well as blood glucose monitoring. Apart from using tools in the form of presentation slides, health education also utilized educational posters. At the end of the program, there was an increase in knowledge by 21.5% (p=0.024) based on pretest and posttest scores, improvements in blood sugar levels, total cholesterol levels, and body mass index. To follow up on the program, a group of independent blood sugar observers has been formed who is responsible for further monitoring blood sugar in program participants.
Association of Family History, Body Mass Index, and Exercise Regularity with HbA1c Status in Type 2 Diabetes Melitus Patients Aisyah, Riandini; Prabowo, Nurhasan Agung
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.1.2025.1-8

Abstract

Background:  Urban life, especially in Surakarta, is easy to access and full of high-carbohydrate food and drink. This has increased unhealthy behavior and diets. The prevalence of diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Surakarta is growing, reaching 24% in 2021. Physical exercise and poor diet are important risk factors for DM, coupled with genetics, causing obesity. HbA1c levels periodically assess DM patients' glycemic management.Objective: This study aims to determine the association between family history, body mass index, and regular exercise with HbA1c status in type 2 DM patients at UNS Surakarta Hospital.Methods: The research was an observational study; 24 patients diagnosed with type 2 DM were recruited from the outpatient clinic of Universitas Sebelas Maret Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia, in October 2021. Measurements were conducted to determine their HbA1c level by enzymatic methods and body mass index by measuring body weight and height, and they were questioned regarding their physical exercise and family history of diabetes. The data collected were analyzed using multiple logistic regression to ascertain the association between family history, body mass index, and exercise regularity with HbA1c status.Results: The findings indicated no statistically significant association between genetic background, body mass index, and exercise frequency with HbA1c status (p>0.05).Conclusion: This research shows that genetic history, body mass index, and exercise regularity are not associated with HbA1c status in type 2 DM in included subjects.
Optimalisasi Jumantik dan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dalam Mencegah Penularan Infeksi Virus Dengue pada Kader di Desa Karangbangun: Optimizing Human Resources and the Environment in Preventing the Transmission of Dengue Virus Infection to Cadres in Karangbangun Village Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Jatmiko, Safari Wahyu; Aisyah, Riandini; Wahyuni, Sri; Mahmudah, Nur; Agustina, Tri; Salsabila, Nabila Mutia; Adha, Muhammad; Kumala, Aswa Arsa; Fauzi, Favian Arriella Shabri Ikmal
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i3.8528

Abstract

Dengue virus infection (IVD) is still a health problem in Indonesia. In Karangbangun Matesih Karanganyar Village, there were 13 cases of IVD in April 2024. The government program to eradicate IVD vectors has not been implemented optimally. Karangbangun Village has potential healthcare resources to be used as agents for eradicating IVD vectors. So far there has been no education about the function of jumantik as larva monitors and mosquito nest eradication (PSN). Therefore, it is necessary to provide education about the function of jumantik and PSN to health cadres in Karangbangun Village. The aim and benefit of this community service activity is that the health cadres of Karangbangun Matesih Karanganyar Village understand the function of jumantik and PSN. The extension activity was preceded by a pretest, and speaker presentation and ended with a posttest. The results of the education showed an increase in health cadres' knowledge after the education based on a comparison of pre-test and post-test scores (p<0.001; Effect Size (Cohen's d) = -1.993). Education about the function of jumantik and eradicating mosquito nests to health cadres in Karangbangun Village increased knowledge significantly and the average post-test score showed an increase.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DEMAM BERDARAH DAN FAKTOR RISIKO YANG DAPAT DIMODIFIKASI PADA KADER KESEHATAN DESA KARANGBANGUN MELALUI EDUKASI Jatmiko, Safari Wahyu; Aisyah, Riandini; Wahyuni, Sri; Mahmudah, Nur; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Agustina, Tri; Wafiq, Muhammad Azzim; Tara , Irmanawati Audhina Nirmala
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 5. No. 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v5i1.6966

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kondisi geografis desa Karangbangun, Matesih, Karanganyar secara teori relatif kurang berisiko untuk mengalami kejadian infeksi virus dengue (IVD). Akan tetapi, fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi 13 kasus IVD pada bulan April 2024. Sumber daya desa Karangbangun strategis dalam mendukung pemberantasan IVD. Sumber daya manusia berupa kader gizi dan kader kesehatan yang potensial di desa Karangbangun potensial untuk ditingkatkan dalam rangka eradikasi IVD. Sumber daya tersebut perlu dilakukan edukasi untuk optimalisasi eradikasi IVD. Selama ini belum ada edukasi yang tepat mengenai hal tersebut sehingga perlu diadakan edukasi mengenai penyakit IVD beserta faktor risiko yang memperberat IVD. Tujuan dan manfaat kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah kader kesehatan dan kader gizi desa Karangbangun, kecamatan Matesih memahami tentang IVD beserta faktor risiko yang memperberat IVD. Penyuluhan kesehatan dengan melakukan pretes dan postes pasca penyuluhan dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah permasalahan mitra. Hasil penyuluhan adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader kesehatan pasca penyuluhan berdasarkan perbandingan median nilai ptretes 6 (2) dan postes 7 (2) dengan nilai p=0,002 dan rB=0,59. Edukasi kesehatan terhadap kader kesehatan desa Karangbangun dengan metode ceramah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan kader mengenai IVD dan faktor risiko yang memperberat IVD.   ABSTRACT The geographical conditions of Karangbangun Village, Matesih, Karanganyar, are theoretically considered to have a relatively low risk of dengue virus infection (DVI). However, field data revealed 13 DVI cases in April 2024. Karangbangun Village has strategic resources to support DVI eradication, including potential health and nutrition cadres who can be further empowered. These resources require education to optimize DVI eradication efforts.  Currently, there is no adequate education on this matter, highlighting the need for awareness programs on DVI and its aggravating risk factors. The goal and benefit of this community service activity are to equip health and nutrition cadres in Karangbangun Village, Matesih District, with knowledge about DVI and its risk factors. A health education session, including pre- and post-tests, was conducted to address partner issues. The results showed an increase in cadre knowledge, with a median pre-test score of 6 (2) and a post-test score of 7 (2), yielding p=0.002 and rB=0.59. Health education through lectures successfully improved cadres' understanding of DVI and its risk factors.
Effectiveness of Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Pressed Water as a Natural Coloring Agent for Examination of Feces Confirmed Helminthiasis Faatiha, Arsyal Wanda; Aisyah, Riandini; Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5494

Abstract

Background: Helminthiasis is a parasitic disease caused by worms, with high prevalence in Indonesia ranging from 2.5% to 62%, depending on the region. Soil transmitted helminths are the most common causative of helminthiasis. The Gold Standard diagnose helminthiasis is microscopic examination using eosin. However, Eosin has the disadvantage that the waste from its use is not environmentally friendly and carcinogenic, prompting the search for natural dye alternatives. Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.), rich in anthocyanins, was selected as a potential substitute because it contains higher anthocyanin levels compared to other plants. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate effectiveness of purple sweet potato pressed water as a substitute for eosin and to assess the differences between pure pressed water and with added citric acid in staining feces confirmed with helminthiasis. Methods: The study utilized a true experimental design with posttest-only control group approach. Purple sweet potato pressed water was tested at varying concentrations 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and as well as at the same concentrations with the addition of citric acid. The population consisted of helminthiasis confirmed stool samples preserved in formalin. Staining effectiveness was assessed using Likert scale, and data were analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk, Levene, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results: Purple sweet potato pressed water without citric acid demonstrated good staining quality, result of Kruskal-Wallis p-values for coloring effectiveness (p=0.195), visualization of parasite structure (p=0.566), coloring quality (p=0.062). Conclusion: Purple sweet potato pressed water can be used as an alternative dye in helminthiasis examination. The addition of citric acid in the preparation can increase the stability of the formulation.
Effectivity of Rosella Flower Pressed Water (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as a Natural Coloring Agent for Examination of Feces Confirmed Helminthiasis Sulistyo, Ayu Indah; Aisyah, Riandini; Nurhayani, N; Mahmudah, Nur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5497

Abstract

Background: Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) are prevalent in tropics. Eosin 2% dye is commonly used for helminth egg identification, but this dye is carcinogenic and damaging to the environment. Aim: This study evaluates the effectiveness of rosella pressed water (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as a natural dye for helminthiasis feces examination, examines its performance with added citric acid, and compares the staining results. Methodology: This experimental study used a post-test only control group design with 27 purposively selected samples of 10% formalin-fixed helminthiasis feces. Staining was performed using rosella pressed water at concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%, with and without 9% citric acid, alongside 2% eosin as a comparison. Observations were made under a 10x microscope, and staining effectiveness was evaluated using a Likert scale by a parasitologist. Results: The staining quality of rosella pressed water was consistent (median = 3) across all concentrations. Parasite visualization varied without citric acid, with reduced quality at 20% concentration (median = 2). Preparation quality remained stable (median = 3). Kruskal-Wallis analysis showed no significant differences (p > 0.05). Discussion: Rosella flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) contain anthocyanin pigments which are flavonoid compounds that provide red to purple color, so they can be used as a natural dye for STH eggs. Conclusion: This study showed that rosella flower pressed water was effective for STH egg staining, although 2% Eosin gave the best and most consistent results. There were no significant differences between treatments.
Effectiveness of Mangosteen Peel Pressed Water (Garcinia mangostana L.) as an Organic Agent for Examination of Feces Confirmed Helminthiasis Rohmaniar, Delianti; Aisyah, Riandini; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Risanti, Erika Diana
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5501

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of mangosteen peel pressed water without the addition of other ingredients with mangosteen peel pressed water (Garcinia mangostana L.) which has been added with citric acid as an organic agent in fecal examinations confirmed helminthiasis. This study is very relevant considering the global health problem of worms, which is often exacerbated by poor sanitation and traditional diagnostic methods that can pose health risks. Methodology: An experimental design was conducted with a post-test only group design. The study involved nine treatments and three repetitions, utilizing fecal specimens that tested positive for helminthiasis. The mangosteen peel pressed water was prepared in varying concentrations (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%), both with and without citric acid. The effectiveness of the dye was assessed through various parameters, including staining quality and visualization of parasitic structures. Results: The analysis indicated that all concentrations of mangosteen peel pressed water demonstrated consistent effectiveness in staining. Statistical evaluation using the Kruskal Wallis test revealed no significant differences among the treatments, with p-values for effectiveness (0.645), visualization of parasitic structures (0.364), and quality of staining (0.463). This suggests that the different concentrations and conditions did not significantly impact the outcomes, confirming the reliability of mangosteen peel pressed water staining agent for feces examination. Applications: The findings support the use of mangosteen peel pressed water as a safe and effective alternative dye for detecting helminthiasis, leveraging its anthocyanin content. This research contributes to developing more environmentally friendly diagnostic methods, reducing reliance on potentially harmful chemicals used in traditional staining processes. By enhancing diagnostic accuracy, this study has the potential to improve community health outcomes in areas affected by helminthiasis, particularly in regions with limited access to safe diagnostic tools.
Correlation Parents' Knowledge and Environmental Sanitation Towards The Helminthiasis in Students Najmii, Muhammad Firoos Allaam; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Aisyah, Riandini; Rahmah, Maulida
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5521

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this study is to determine whether parental knowledge about worms and environmental sanitation are related to the incidence of worms (helminthiasis) among students in SDN 02 Selokaton. Methodology: This study uses an analytical observational study research method with a cross-sectional research design. Results: there is no significant relationship between parental knowledge about worms and the incidence of worm infections, there is no significant relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of worm infections. Applications/Originality/Value: The novelty in this study is that no data has been found on the prevalence of worms in elementary school students in Karanganyar, so this study can be an initial screening of the prevalence of worms in elementary school students in Karanganyar.
Co-Authors Ahmad Alrizaldi Alfajri, Asri Anam, Ilham Hafizha Maulana Angesti Atiqah Ranasatri Anggitaratri, Zakia Novi Anggreheni, Putri Dwi Anika Candrasari Anindita Putri Handayani Ariffah, Hilda Zaniba Arrohma, Farah Aryanto Asfarina, Fatin Ayyasi, Quanta Azenta, Moch. Tabriz Bestari, Rochmadina Brilliantama, Fandy Akbar Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Dwi Advina Herdiyanti Dyah Farida Inli Em Sutrisna Erika Diana Risanti Estu Puguh Prabancono Faatiha, Arsyal Wanda Fauzi, Favian Fauzi, Favian Arriella Shabri Ikmal Fitri, Alifah Aulia Graffico Eryza Oldiara Gunawan, Ryan Budi Haliza, Sheli Nur Handayani, Anindita Putri Herdiyanti, Dwi Advina Hidayah Karuniawati Hidayatullah, Muhammad Alim Abdul Majid Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda Indra Nuroso Jatmiko, Safari Kamila, Aulida Azkia Kumala, Aswa Arsa Kurniati, Yuni Prestyo Lestari, Nining Listiana Masyita Dewi Mapa, Anna Rochim Maulida Rahmah, Maulida Maulida, Amira Hasna Maylafaiza, Annisa Muhamad Irfan Hidayatullah Muhammad Adha Muhammad Alim Abdul Majid Hidayatullah Nafisa, Balqis Najmii, Muhammad Firoos Allaam Novita, Iin Nur Mahmudah Nur Mahmudah Nurhaliza, Sheli Nurhayani Nurhayani nurhayani Nurhayani, N Nuroso, Indra Pambudi, Nasrurrofiq Risvana Bayu Prabancono, Estu Puguh Prabowo, Nurhasan Agung Pratama, Nur Puspitasari, Metana Rahayu, Destri Ramadhani, Marsyanda Ratnasari Bondan Wijayanti Reisya Tiara Kandita Reisya Tiara Kandita, Reisya Tiara Retno Sintowati - Rif'aini, Fidhia Nur Rochmadina Suci Bestari Rohman, Raihan Fadzlur Rohmaniar, Delianti Ryan Budi Gunawan Ryanuranti , Rahma Ghaida Safari Wahyu Jatmiko Salsabila, Nabila Mutia Sella Felina Setiani, Hilda Sholeh, Muhammad Dzikru Irfan Sri Wahyuni Sukardi, Nadya Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy Sulistyo, Ayu Indah Supraba, Intan Pratiwi Suryani, Latifah Syahida, Safira Tara , Irmanawati Audhina Nirmala Tolibin, Restu Triwulandani Tri Agustina, Tri tri wahyuni Usdiana Rosyidah, Devi Utami, Aurelia Ratna Utami, Indari Wafiq, Muhammad Azzim Wahyu Jatmiko, Safari Wibowo, Haryo Kunto Wijayanti, Ratnasari Bondan Wulandari Berliani Putri Wulandari Berliani Putri, Wulandari Berliani