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Journal : Jurnal Biotek

Pilihan Habitat Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Sepanjang Sistem Agroforestri Taman Nasional Lore Lindu dan Kawasan Enklave, Sulawesi, Indonesia Fitrallisan, Fitrallisan; R, Soleha; Yanti, Ria Rezki; Afrilianti, Cipta; Fitriana, Elif; Elijonnahdi, Elijonnahdi; Qodri, Agmal; Fahri, Fahri
Jurnal Biotek Vol 12 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Department of Biology Education of Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jb.v12i2.52329

Abstract

Butterflies are well-established bio-indicators for assessing biodiversity and monitoring ecosystem responses to environmental disturbances. Understanding their habitat preferences can help identify critical areas that require conservation to sustain their populations. This study aimed to determine butterfly habitat preferences across six land-use types in Lore Lindu National Park (natural forest habitats: primary forest, secondary forest, agroforestry, and river streams) and the Lindu and Besoa Enclave areas (anthropogenic systems: cocoa plantations and settlements). Butterflies were collected using insect nets with sweep netting techniques along transect lines in each habitat. Each habitat was divided into three 200-meter-long transects, sampled using purposive sampling. Butterfly habitat preferences in natural and anthropogenic habitats were evaluated by comparing the number of individuals and species, the percentage of families, and species composition across habitats. 1,786 individuals from 85 species across five butterfly families were recorded in Lore Lindu National Park and the surrounding enclave areas. The highest number of individuals and species was found in agroforestry habitats (527 individuals, 46 species). In contrast, primary forests had the lowest number of species (14 species), and river streams had the fewest individuals (76 individuals). The highest diversity index was found in agroforestry habitats (H' = 3.33, E = 0.75), while the lowest was in primary forests (H' = 2.27, E = 0.51). The Nymphalidae family had the highest percentage of species and individuals, distributed across all habitats. Species composition similarity among butterfly habitats grouped them into three categories: primary forest‒river stream, cocoa plantation‒settlement, and secondary forest‒agroforestry. Natural habitats (primary forests, secondary forests, agroforestry, and areas around river streams) supported a higher number of species compared to anthropogenic systems like cocoa plantations and settlements. Therefore, natural habitats are crucial for supporting butterfly populations in Lore Lindu National Park and its surrounding areas.
Co-Authors Abdul Kohar Abida, Fithriyah Inda Nur Adhy Firdaus Aditya Putra Ramdani Aep Saefullah Afriani Afriani Afrilianti, Cipta Ahmad Fadli AHMADI Aksarina, Ririn Alferi, Alferi Amin, Muhammad Zainudin Al Anis Nurwidayati Annawaty Annawaty, Annawaty Aprilyanto, Donny Aprilyanto, Donny Aras, Andi Muhammad Firjatullah Araz Meilin Arda, Devid Putra Ardanu, Haris Atomowidi, Tri Bando, Alfandi Gunawan Basirudin Ansor Berry Juliandi Daar, Gabriel Fredi Damayanti, Wanda Darma, Diana Budi Darma, Fithriyah Inda Nur Abida Diana Budi DEWI RAHMAWATI Diky Dwiyanto Dilla Asrizalni Donny Aprilyanto Dwi Iswati, Henny Dwiyanto, Diky Edy Winarno Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi Elvira Sitna Hajar ENNIE CHAHYADI, ENNIE ESTI KURNIASIH Fadilla, Intan Fatahul Arifin, Fatahul FAURIS ZUHRI Fazriansyah, M Febyliana, Eva Fithriyah Inda Nur Abida, Fithriyah Inda Fitrallisan Fitrallisan Fitriana, Elif Fuad Gagarin Siregar Gunawan, M Syarif Indra Gunawan, M. Sarif Indra Hafriani, Rika Halim Tjiwidjaja Helda Orbani Rosa Hendra Candra Hilmi, Muh Aries Humaira, Malika I Nengah Suwastika Ika Merdeka Wati Innayah Zahara Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jasmi Jasmi Jauharlina Jauharlina Jayaun, Jayaun Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Joned C. Saksana Juniwati Juniwati Laewa, Nurliana H. Lamerkabel, J. S. A. Lucinda, Angelica Maemonah, Maemonah Mahardika Gama Pradana Mangesa, Hesron Elul Manurung, Boby Anugrah Maria Hevianti Martomi, Eka Satria Mihwan Sataral Mirna, Nursarro Sauma Miswan Miswan Moh. Tahang Mohammad Fahmi Muhammad Afif Muliana M, Ana Mulyawan, Dandi Wahyu Musjaya M. Guli Nisfia Rakhmatun Nisa NOOR AIDAWATI Noor, , M. Arief Nova Christina Sari Nugroho, Dhimas Cahyo NUR CHAKIM Nur Fahri Tadjuddin Nur Fauzia Nur Indang Nurhakim, Rahman OIKUREMA PURWATI Panjaitan, Januari Pratiwi Paokuma, Hasbibi Permata, Resdianto Pratama, Arya Abdillah Pratiwi, Yayuk Puji Lestari Purmono, Bintoro Bagus Putri, Amelia Putri, Auni Ade Putri, Mai Lany Sudarno Qashiratuttarafi Qashiratuttarafi Qodri, Agmal R, Soleha Rafil, Mohamad RAHAYU KUSWARDANI Rahman, Najwa Rahmi Rahmi Ramadani Pardian Ramadhan, Syahry Ramadhani, Nur Awaliyah Ramayanti, Putri Noor RIKA RAFFIUDIN RIRIN PUSPARINI Rombouw, Sahrul Rully Akbar Pribudi Sabir, Moh. Sagaf Sagaf Samboteng, Lukman Samudra, Agung Rivaldi Sartika, Janu selpia, mega Sigit Sigit Siregar, Fuad Solly Aryza Subandiyah, Heny Sumarniningsih, Sumarniningsih Supratno, Haris Syahfitri, Arti Syahril Daud Syarif Hidayatullah Syarif Hidayatullah Tafsiruddin, M. Tagunu, Nurul Fitri T. Tjiwijdjaja, Halim Tri Atmowidi Tri Mulyati, Tri Triastuti, Neni Ujang Kusnaedi Umrah Umrah Wahiba Ruslan WICAKSONO, ADI WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito Yanti, Ria Rezki Yoga Yuniadi Yulia Pujiastuti Yuri Lolita, Yuri Zaenal Muchid, Zaenal Zubair Arza Zulkarnain, Nizar