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Different effects of swamp probiotics application frequency as a biofloc-forming agent on the production of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Mohamad Amin; Retno Cahya Mukti; Ferdinand Hukama Taqwa; Andini Andini; Marsi Marsi; Langgeng Priyanto; Marini Wijayanti
Depik Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.34280

Abstract

Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) that are reared with probiotics as biofloc-forming agent is thought to increase the fish production. Applying swamp probiotics to the water media has never been studied to ensure the flocks' availability in the rearing media. This study aimed to determine the appropriate frequency of probiotics application collected from swamps for biofloc formation to improve the catfish production. This study used a completely randomized design with two treatments and three replications. The treatments were composed of different application frequency of swamp probiotics: (P1) once in 42 days of rearing and (P2) twice in 42 days of rearing. Data on flock volume, total bacterial colonies, absolute growth rate, feed efficiency, survival rate, and water quality were analyzed by T-test with a 95% confidence level. Meanwhile, the flock composition data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that P2 obtained the best treatment with a floc volume of 68.33 10.41 mL/L, absolute length growth of 8.18 1.03 cm, absolute weight growth of 19.30 3.12 g, feed efficiency of 135.24 7.98%, survival rate of 89.33 6.21%, biomass production of 24639.50 1344.51 g, temperature of 28.85-29.59C, pH of 7.27-7.42, dissolved oxygen (DO) of 3.91-5.72 mg/L, ammonia of 0.45-1.15 mg/L, and total dissolved solids (TDS) of 717.33-885.50 mg/L. Therefore, swamp probiotics should be applied to catfish culture media twice for 42 days of rearing or once every 21 days.Keywords:BioflocCatfishProbiotics from swamp
Photoperiod preference of Indonesian leaffish (Pristolepis grooti) during post-transportation recovery period Taqwa, Ferdinand Hukama; Mohamad Amin; Muhammad Nursan; Rupi Sanjaya
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 13: No. 1 (April, 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v13i1.26604

Abstract

Photoperiod manipulation is one of the environmental management strategies that can influence the physiological condition of fish and support the success of aquaculture production. This study aimed to analyze the photoperiod preference of Indonesian leaffish (Pristolepis grooti) during the the post-transportation recovery period. The experiment used a Completely Randomized Design with three photoperiod treatments and three replications: (A) 24 hours light:0 hours dark (24L:0D), (B) 12 hours light:12 hours dark (12L:12D), and (C) 0 hours light:24 hours dark (0L:24D). The study was conducted at the Experimental Pond Instalation, Aquaculture Study Program, Universitas Sriwijaya. The results showed that treatment C (0L:24D) produced the lowest blood glucose level (93.33±2.08 mg dL⁻¹), the highest feed efficiency (1.67±0.05%), and relatively better absolute weight growth (0.05±0.01 g), with a survival rate reaching 93.33±11.55%. The oxygen consumption level indicated significant differences in metabolic activity among treatments, reflecting the best physiological condition of Indonesian leaffish under a 24-hour dark photoperiod (0.110±0.008 mg O2 g-1 h-1). Water quality values during the recovery period (temperature 28.1-30.2°C, pH 7.6-7.9, dissolved oxygen 2.9-3.1 mg L⁻¹, and ammonia 0.421-0,895 mg L⁻¹) were within the range that supports the survival of Indonesian leaffish. Treatment C (0L:24D) indicated the photoperiod preference of Indonesian leaffish during the post-transportation recovery period because it was able to maintain better physiological conditions, thereby supporting improved aquaculture performance during the subsequent culture period. Keywords: Feed Efficiency, Growth, Leaffish, Physiological Condition, Survival Rate, Photoperiod
Co-Authors Ade Dwi Sasanti Ade Irawan Aldila Din Pangawikan Ali Djamhuri Aloysius Duran Corebima Andini Andini Andini, Andini Anhar Diansyah Ardini Pangastuti, Ardini Arwin Astara, Nurcheni Azmi Afriansyah Betty Lukiati Cahya, Muhardianto Carli Junicef Vratama Dade Jubaedah Dade Jubaedah Dade Jubaedah Dade Jubaedah Danang Yonarta DEDI JUSADI Desi Ariyani, Desi DESSY ADRIANI Devi Craselly Sihombing Dominggus Rumahlatu Edo Saputra Enromauli Pangaribuan Erizal Sodikin Ferdinand Hukama Taqwa Hendry, Yuslan Idris Indah Nurhidayati, Indah Ing Mokoginta Ismalia, Nova Jimmy Rifanji Juwanda, Muhammad Kekey Zakaria Kukuh Jaya Langgeng Priyanto Langgeng Priyanto, Langgeng Lili Suryati M Aiman Ziyad M Syaifudin M. Indra Wahyu Pratama Madyasta Anggana Rarassari Madyasta Anggana Rarassari Madyasta Anggana Rarassari Madyasta Anggana Rarassari Makatita, Muhajir Marini Wijayanti Marsi Marsi Marsi Marsi Marsi Marsi Marsi Mirna Fitrani Mirna Fitrani MOCHAMAD SYAIFUDIN Mochamad Syaifudin, Mochamad Muhamad Khoirul Anwar, Muhamad Khoirul Muhammad Al-Jabri Muhammad Amin Muhammad Andri Zuliansyah Muhammad Aulia Amri Mulyani, Yenni Sri Muslim Muslim Ningrum, Anilda Satya Nurcheni Astara Nursan, Muhammad Paundara, Fajar Rahmawati D Rahyu Permata Sari Rarassari, Madyasta Anggana Retno Cahya Mukti Ria octaviani Rinda Julita Pahlevie Rismoni, Indah Riswandi, Agung Rizky Marli Antika Rojikin, Setiyo Rujito A. Suwignyo, Rujito A. Rupi Sanjaya Sari, Melia Intan Sefti Heza Dwinanti Sefti Heza Dwinanti, Sefti Heza Septimesy, Annisa Siti Masreah Bernas Soselisa, Ch Sri Indah Indriwati, Sri Indah Suriyanti, Su Nyun Pau Tanbiyaskur Tanbiyaskur Tanbiyaskur Tanbiyaskur Tanbiyaskur, Tanbiyaskur Tomi Malik Umie Lestari Wattiheluw, Siti Yayu Wijayati, Marini Yanal Hadid Yespus . Yonarta, Danang Yudha Galih Wibawa Yudi Kurniawan YULISMAN Yulisman Yulisman Yulisman Yulisman Yulisman Yulisman