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All Journal Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Jurnal Pilar INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology Jurnal Biologi Tropis Proceeding Simposium Nasional Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Indonesia Journal of Halal Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Techno-Fish PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN MATEMATIKA SIGMA (JPMS) Jurnal Abdi Insani Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Berkala Penelitian Hayati Jumper : Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga Juwara : Jurnal Wawasan dan Aksara Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual Nirmana Journal of Indonesian Rural and Regional Government (JIRReG) Jurnal Komputer Teknologi Informasi Sistem Komputer (JUKTISI) Journal of Comprehensive Science Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Teknologi Informasi (JIPTI) Proceedings Series of Educational Studies Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Pengajaran International Research Journal of Business Studies NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA Jurnal Buana Kata: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Fajar: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Media Pendidikan Matematika
Muhamad Firdaus
Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang
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Journal : Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology

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SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF ENSO IMPACT ON SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE VULNERABILITY IN THE MADURA STRAIT COAST, INDONESIA Widagdo, Supriyatno; Semedi, Bambang; Firdaus, Muhamad
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology Vol 12, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Service (DRPM)

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Abstract

The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a dominant climate phenomenon affecting the global oceanographic system; however, understanding of the seasonal variability of its impact on semi-enclosed waters, such as the Madura Strait, remains limited. This knowledge gap is crucial because the Madura Strait has complex bathymetric characteristics and is a strategic area for coastal economic activity in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the seasonal dynamics of ENSO's influence on coastal vulnerability in the Madura Strait. The study used secondary CMEMS data for sea surface temperature, salinity, and chlorophyll-a for the period 2019-2024, covering neutral, El Niño, and La Niña phases. The analysis was conducted using Ocean Data View spatial visualization, descriptive statistics, and hierarchical cluster analysis, dividing the region into three geographic zones: western, central, and eastern. ENSO exhibits a varying seasonal influence with a bimodal pattern correlated with the monsoon cycle. Sampang emerged as a vulnerability hotspot with an extreme anomaly of -1.4°C. The western zone exhibits high resistance, the central zone is most responsive, and the eastern zone is highly vulnerable. El Niño dominated the three seasons, whereas La Niña dominated the early transitional season. The coastal vulnerability of the Madura Strait to ENSO is spatially and temporally heterogeneous, with distinct zoning. These findings provide a scientific basis for zoning-based adaptation strategies and early warning systems in Indonesia's strategic coastal areas.Keywords: ENSO, seasonal variability, coastal vulnerability, Madura Strait
Co-Authors Abdillah Abdillah Abdillah Abdul A. Jaziri Abdul Aziz Jaziri, Abdul Aziz Abdur Razzaq Al-Farezi, Gilang Alghafihqi, Denny Ali Imron Alifiani, Alifiani Amel Yanis Andriati, Novi Anggraeni, Pangestuty Yeni Anies Chamidah Anies Chamidah Annafi Riski Nurcholis Asep A Prihanto Asep Awaludin Prihanto Asep Wahyudin Astiti, Ayu Dewi Astriyani, Serly Astuti - Astuti, Retno Tri Atiek Iriany Aulia Savira Awang, Mohd Azrie Bin Azarkasyi, Badarudin Bambang Dwi Argo Bambang Semedi Budiutami, Aryanti Diah Ayu Cahyo, Retno Nur Candra Adi Intyas Chamidah, Anies D S Sari Danang Ariyanto Darmawan, Hendy Widya Deddy Muchtadi DEDDY MUCHTADI Delima, Meita Putri Denny Alghafihqi Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dhanny Septimawan Sutopo Djamaludin, Heder Dwi Anggraini Puspitasari Dwi Oktaviana Dwi Setijawati Dwi Setijawati Eddy Suprayitno Eka Puji Lestari Erliza Noor Faizul Amam Fauzi, Adnan Fazira, Ira Firyal Hanifah Florensia, Flofida Gardenia Akhyar Genda, Agustina Hakiki, Muhammad Hakim, Dedi Budiman Hambali, Yudi Ahmad Hardiansyah, Rendi Hardoko Hardoko Hartono Hartono Hendri Hendri Irvandi, Wandra Islamy, R Adharyan Iwit Prihatin Karimah Karimah Kartikaningsih, Hartati Lestari, Rizka Febry MADE ASTAWAN Mahara, Fenny Amilia Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Marhen Andan Prasetyo Mesa Rahmi Stephani, Mesa Rahmi Muhammad Amri Muhammad Nur Akbar Rasyid Muzakky, Mohamad Irvan Ningsih, Omega Tantia Noer Rahmi Ardiarini, Noer Rahmi Nugraha, Muhamad Yudistira Nugraha, Muhammad Reno Dwi Nunik Cokrowati Nunik Cokrowati Nur Aliya Nabila Zsalzsabil Nurcholis, Annafi Riski Nurrohmah, Maulida Salasa Nuryadin, Aliman Pangestuty Yeni Anggraeni Putri, Natasya Adelia Rahman Haryadi, Rahman Rahmi Nurdiani Rasim Rasim, Rasim Rendi Hardiansyah Ridho Dedy Arief Budiman Sapto Jumono Sari, Fitra Bona Sarwono Waspadji Sarwono Waspadji Setyawati S. K. Setyawati S. Karyono Sika, Monika Siregar, Herbert Siti Yulaikah Sitti Mania Soffyana, Soffyana Sri Andayani Sri Andayani Sujoko, Anang Sumarno, Gano Suryanata, Widya Adi Susilawati, Susilawati Sutisna, Dadang Suyono Suyono Syarif Firmansyah Tambunan, Jenny Ernawati Tutik Wresdiyati Utin Desy Susiaty Vindo Feladi, Vindo Wafa, Moh. Ali Wicaksono, Achmad Nizar Widagdo, Supriyatno Widya Adi Suryanata Yahya Yahya Yasmin, Putri Yenny Risjani Yudi Darma Yulaikah, Siti Yunita Eka Puspitasari Zulfaidah Penata Gama Zulkifli, Akmal