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Rini Fitriani
Jurusan Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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KNITTING THE LIMITS OF FREEDOM: ARTICLE 1337 OF THE CIVIL LAW BOOK AND DYNAMICS OF BUSINESS CONTRACTS Febrianty, Yenny; Putri, Viorizza Suciani; Riana, Ana; Syahbana, Rio Akmal; Fitriani, Rini; Yuliana, Tora
Paulus Law Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study's primary objective is to examine how Article 1337 of the Civil Code governs the boundaries of freedom of contract in Indonesian corporate contracts. This article aims to safeguard the parties' freedom to enter into agreements by preventing abuse that harms other parties or violates legal and moral standards. This research combines a normative technique with a legislative approach, closely examining primary, secondary, and tertiary legal texts to comprehend the application of Article 1337 in business practice. According to the findings, Article 1337 is crucial since it establishes explicit boundaries on contract freedom; yet, the efficacy of this provision is greatly reliant on the thoroughness of law enforcement and judicial interpretation. We identified subjectivity in determining public decency and order, along with an informational and power imbalance between the parties, as the primary obstacles to putting this article into practice. Therefore, consistent enforcement of the legislation and clearer standards are necessary for the fair and efficient enforcement of Article 1337.
The Influence of Mindfulness on Anxiety Levels in Third Trimester Pregnant Women Fitria, Zatya; Fitriani, Rini; Trisnawaty, Trisnawaty; Veraferial, Veraferial; Irham, Muhammad
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.49076

Abstract

Masalah kehamilan dan persalinan menjadi fokus perhatian yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Pada proses persalinan terjadi sebuah kombinasi antara proses fisik dan pengalaman emosional bagi seorang perempuan. Salah satu faktor psikis yang mempengaruhi persalinan, yaitu rasa cemas dan takut dalam menghadapi persalinan. Banyak perempuan mengalami kecemasan dan depresi selama kehamilan, ini adalah beban berat yang eringkali terabaikan. WHO memperkirakan dampak gangguan mental ini semakin besar, menjadi salah satu penyebab utama penderitaan di dunia. Kita perlu lebih memahami dan mendukung perempuan yang menghadapi tantangan ini agar mereka dapat menjalani kehamilan dengan lebih tenang dan sehat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh mindfulness terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III. metode yang digunakan yaitu quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan one group pre-test dan post-test design. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 60 responden ibu hamil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan porposive sampling. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa mindfulness efektif menurunkan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar. Disarankan agar mindfulness dijadikan bagian dari intervensi rutin dalam program perawatan ibu hamil, terutama pada trimester ketiga, untuk membantu mengelola tingkat kecemasan.
Kajian Hukum terhadap Konsumen yang Dirugikan dalam Transaksi Jual Beli di Platform Shopee Fitriani, Rini; Febiantina, Elsya Aldha; Amanta, Julia; Mawaddah, T. Bunga
Karimah Tauhid Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Karimah Tauhid
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/karimahtauhid.v3i11.15907

Abstract

Transaksi jual beli melalui platform e-commerce seperti Shopee semakin diminati karena kemudahan dan efisiensi yang ditawarkan. Namun, kemajuan ini juga menimbulkan risiko bagi konsumen, seperti produk yang tidak sesuai deskripsi, penundaan pengiriman, hingga potensi penipuan. Seperti kasus penipuan yang terjadi di platform Shopee, yaitu kasus Via yang ditipu saat membeli merchandise K-pop, kasus Rona Afdilla yang juga ditipu saat membeli token Listrik melalui platform Shopee, dan juga kasus Putri yang juga ditipu saat membeli produk skincare yang tidak sesuai pesanan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsumen yang dirugikan dalam transaksi di Shopee, dengan fokus pada landasan hukum perlindungan konsumen di Indonesia, hak dan kewajiban konsumen serta penjual, serta prosedur penyelesaian sengketa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan analisis dokumen hukum terkait, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 31 Tahun 2023 terkait e-commerce, serta ketentuan dan kebijakan platform Shopee. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk memahami regulasi yang mengatur hak-hak konsumen dan kewajiban penjual, serta prosedur penyelesaian sengketa. Melalui studi kasus, dijelaskan bahwa mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa di Shopee belum sepenuhnya efektif, dengan beberapa konsumen merasa dirugikan. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan antara lain perlunya perbaikan sistem penyelesaian sengketa, peningkatan tanggung jawab penjual, serta edukasi konsumen mengenai hak-hak mereka. Diperlukan revisi regulasi dan pengawasan yang lebih ketat untuk melindungi konsumen dari potensi penipuan di era digital ini.
Produksi Pemindangan Ikan Tongkol Variasi Konsumsi Olahan untuk Meningkatkan pendapatan Masyarakat Gampong Aceh Kabupaten Aceh Timur Fitriani, Rini; Zulfiani; Suri Amilia
Nawadeepa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Volume 2, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/nawadeepa.v2i3.215

Abstract

The aim of this program is to empower the community to make tuna pindang products, provide motivation to produce tuna pindang to help increase people's income and contribute to the development of tuna tuna business in Gampong Aceh. The methods to be used in Community Service activities are the observation method, practice method and lecture method. Community participation is very important in the success of this PKM program. It is hoped that the community will be able to take part in this activity starting with the desire to empower active and sustainable working groups of housewives, the community taking part in product manufacturing and packaging counseling, the community jointly making pindang cob products which will become their trademark from Gampong Aceh, Kabupaten Aceh Timur, and the community can market their products which extend to other areas. Problems in empowering the Gampong Aceh community to become a productive community in processing the available natural resources into superior products and are the hallmark of Gampong Aceh. The abundance of tuna has not yet been produced by doing pemindangan, by assisting the people of Gampong Aceh to make tuna processing into a savory variation of processed tuna fish, hopefully it will be in great demand by the community. After the cob fish processing is done, it will be packaged in attractive and hygienic packaging so that it becomes an attraction for the market share.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Usaha Kecil, Mikro dan Menengah Produk Serundeng Kerang di Gampong Alue Dua Muka O Kabupaten Aceh Timur Zulfiani, Zulfiani; Suriyani, Meta; Asyiah, Nur; Fitriani, Rini
Nawadeepa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Volume 3, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/nawadeepa.v3i3.376

Abstract

Gampong Alue Dua Muka O, Idi Rayeuk District, East Aceh Regency is a coastal area, where the people work as fishermen who produce a lot of marine products, one of which is shellfish. Shellfish are sold raw directly to local markets, innovation has not yet been made into a processed food product, namely shellfish serundeng, which can be marketed widely. This is due to limited public knowledge of the processed food product shellfish serundeng (Sukera). The partner group comes from a group of PKK mothers who want to become new entrepreneurs. Community service to introduce shell serundeng (Sukera) as a product that can be developed and marketed and has the potential to increase community income. This community service has supported partner groups in Alue Dua Muka O Village to produce shell serundeng products, and understand product licensing, packaging design, copyright, business governance and marketing.
Perlindungan Pasar Tradisional Terhadap Dominasi Toko Swalayan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha Ananda, Khairum Mahda Syahri; Fitriani, Rini; Fatimah
Legalita Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i2.2021

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze the application of competition law principles in protecting traditional markets from the domination practices carried out by supermarkets, based on Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The research method employed is a normative juridical approach by examining the protection of traditional markets from the dominance of supermarkets through the principles of competition law. The findings indicate that the presence of supermarkets located near traditional markets creates structural imbalances in terms of prices, product quality, services, and facilities. This condition drives changes in consumer behavior and weakens the competitiveness of traditional traders, thereby showing indications of unfair business practices, particularly in the form of predatory pricing and abuse of dominant position. Therefore, the Langsa City Government needs to strengthen the implementation of zoning policies, revitalize traditional markets, and provide empowerment support to small traders. Through these measures, a balance between modern retail investment and the protection of the people’s economy is expected to be achieved, thus realizing the principles of fair, equitable, and healthy business competition.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Agnesta Krisna, Liza Amanta, Julia Ana Riana Ananda, Khairum Mahda Syahri Arif, Athiyah Ulya Asnawi, Muhammad Iqbal Asriani Auliaurrahman, Auliaurrahman Azizah Nurdin, Azizah Balqis, Sintari Basariah Basariah, Basariah Bustami Bustami Christin Dalimunthe, Yuliana Daffa, T. Maulana dhana, rama Fachrizal Fachrizal, Fachrizal Fadly, Sul Faradilah, Andi Fatimah fatimah Fatimah Febiantina, Elsya Aldha Fitria, Zatya Gama, Arlina Wiyata Ginting, Marina Hakim, Azizul Harokan, Ali Hayati, Vivi Herlambang, M. Hafiz Hery Widijanto Iman Jauhari Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini, Nazar Jakaria Jakaria Jamaluddin, Sri Rezki Wahdania Krisna, Liza Agnesta M. Iqbal Asnawi Martin, Christopher Maulita, Maya Mawaddah, T. Bunga Meta Suriyani, Meta Mirfa, Enny Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Irham Muis, Arman Mutiarani, Rosy Nashar Utamajaya, Joy Nur Asyiah, Nur Nurlaila Nurlaila Pratiwi, Utami Murti Putri, Viorizza Suciani Rachmad, Andi Rahim, Isnada Robertus, Lumbang Gaol RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sabina, Putri Sahid, Apriani Sakinah, Andi Irhamnia Samosir, Agustini Shalsa, Faradila Silaturahmi, Zahra Siti Khodijah Siti Sahara Solly Aryza Sumardi, Lalu Suri Amilia Suryaningsih, Rista Syafiuddin, Muthiaturrahmah Syahbana, Rio Akmal Tala, Wahdini Syafrina Tarigan, John Aikel Primsa Tasmin, H Trisnawaty, Trisnawaty Veraferial, Veraferial Wari, Yanna Wildan Habibi Wilsa, Wilsa Yadi, M. Sandra Yenny Febrianty Yunus, Abdul Rahim Zainal Abidin Zaki Ulya, Zaki Zaman, Chairil Zuleha, Zuleha Zulfahmi Alwi Zulfiani Zulfiani Zulfiani