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All Journal LAW REFORM JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Arena Hukum Jurnal Ijtimaiyya Jurnal Hukum Novelty Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Journal of Islamic World and Politics Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal Public Policy Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik PERSPEKTIF Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Jurnal Ners Journal of Social Studies (JSS) Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Indonesian Journal of International Law Ijtimā`iyya: Journal of Muslim Society Research Indonesian Perspective Mamangan Social Science Journal Journal of World Trade Studies Jurnal Ad'ministrare: Jurnal Pemikirian Ilmiah dan Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran
Ika Riswanti Putranti
Universitas Diponegoro
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Social Sciences Other

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Partisipasi Perempuan Indonesia dalam Ekonomi Kreatif untuk Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals Idrina Nur Khairunnisa; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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The participation of women in the development process is important in achieving the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Through their participation, women can support the success of the SDGs as well as encourage a country's economic growth. The creative economy is a sector that the Indonesian government has chosen to increase women's participation. Although the Government has succeeded in making women the main actors in the creative economy, in fact, the efforts made by the Government are not enough because women are still faced a number of vulnerabilities. With this background, this research is aimed to discuss why women's participation in the creative economy in Indonesia has not been maximized to achieve the SDGs through the Gender and Development framework. Furthermore, this research will also look at the fulfillment of the practical needs and strategic interests of women who participate in the creative economy. This research uses a qualitative method with sources obtained from literature studies and interviews. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that the main causes that women's participation has not been maximized to achieve the SDGs through the creative economy are the social construction of gender and the unfulfilled practical needs and strategic interests of women.
Analisis Adaptive Behavior Dalam Partisipasi Tiongkok Sebagai Negara Observer di Arctic Council Naufal Alif; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Tiongkok menjadi bagian dari anggota observer di Arctic Council sejak 2013. Namun, status keanggotannya di Arctic dipertanyakan oleh beberapa negara anggota tetap lain. Kritik ini berkaitan dengan aktivitas Tiongkok yang dianggap melampaui kedudukannya dan mengabaikan kerja sama di Arctic Council. Motif tersebut berkaitan dengan upaya komersialisasi sumber daya alam dan potensi militerisasi di Arktik. Padahal sebagai negara observer di Arctic Council, Tiongkok diwajibkan untuk membangun fokus partisipasi terhadap riset ilmu pengetahuan akan perubahan iklim dan ancaman alam lainnya di Arktik. Penelitian ini bersifat eksplanatif untuk mencari jawaban atas partisipasi Tiongkok dalam keanggotaannya sebagai negara observer di Arctic Council. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori adaptive behavior yang ditawarkan oleh James N. Rosenau. Lebih jauh, argumen dalam penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa setiap kebijakan luar negeri Tiongkok merupakan sebuah hasil adaptasi dalam memahami kondisi Arktik yang mengalami perubahan signifikan dikarenakan perubahan iklim. Hasil dari adaptive behavior memberi arti setiap tindakan Tiongkok di Arctic Council sebagai pernyataan tegas terhadap Arktik sebagai wilayah yang rentan perubahan iklim sekaligus dapat dimanfaatkan secara bertanggung jawab berkaitan dengan sumber daya energi serta jalur pelayaran yang terbuka pasca mencairnya es di Arktik. Keywords : Tiongkok, partisipasi, Arctic Council, adaptive behavior.
Kebijakan Luar Negeri Turki: Kesepakatan Turki kepada Rusia dalam Mendirikan Pusat Gabungan Turki-Rusia Pasca Konflik Nagorno- Karabakh Falentinoris Yubilio Wiku; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, which has become a legacy of the Soviet Union, broke out again on September 27, 2020. This conflict involved Armenia and Azerbaijan, and attracted the attention of international actors, such as Turkey and Russia. The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict lasted for more than six weeks which culminated in a ceasefire agreement signed by Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia on November 9, 2020. In order to oversee the implementation of this ceasefire agreement, Turkey signed an agreement with Russia to establish a Joint Turkey-Russia Center in November 10, 2020. The purpose of this study is to reveal why Turkey made an agreement with Russia to establish a Joint Turkey-Russia Center in Azerbaijan after the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (2020). The method used in this research is an explanatory-qualitative approach. This study uses Walter Carlsnaes' Foreign Policy Theory as a theoretical framework. The findings of this study reveal that Turkey made an agreement with Russia in establishing the Turkey-Russia Joint Center because of Turkey's dependence on Russia and the ineffectiveness of co-chairs OSCE Minsk Group , as well as the influence of Turkey's foreign policy doctrine which then prompted Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to take strategic role with Russia as well as intermediary for the peace process for Azerbaijan after the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
Analisis Kebijakan Indonesia dalam Menerima dan Memberikan Penanganan Bagi Pengungsi dan Pencari Suaka Asal Afghanistan Samuel Kevin Tjahjana; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country that does not hesitate to accept and provide treatment for refugees and asylum seekers who come from various countries, including the very large number of migrants from Afghanistan. This policy was implemented by the Indonesian government even though Indonesia has no legal obligation, still has domestic problems, and the assistance provided by IOM to deal with refugees is getting smaller. Through this research, the author will analyze the background of the Indonesian government's policy to receive and provide treatment for refugees and asylum seekers from Afghanistan. In analyzing this issue, the author will use the perspective of cosmopolitanism with data analysis techniques using the congruent method. The results show that Indonesia accepts and provides treatment for refugees and asylum seekers from Afghanistan because Indonesia wants to fight for the rights of all migrants from Afghanistan because all human beings are part of one humanitarian community regardless of their affiliation.
Peran Rezim 2016 Abu-Dhabi Declaration dalam Usaha Perlindungan Situs Bersejarah di Kawasan Konflik Militer (Studi Kasus : Perancis - Mesir) Aswin Priyo Baskara; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Muhammad Faizal Alfian
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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ABSTRACT2016 Abu Dhabi Declaration on Safeguarding Endangered Cultural Heritages is a historic site protection regime that focuses on areas of military conflict, especially the Middle East region. Focusing on France and Egypt as representatives of the initiator and participant countries, researchers sought to look at the country's position and response to the declaration, from its formation to post-signing developments to see the impact of the declaration on the issue of protecting historical sites in areas of military conflict, in particular through state analysis. Researchers used qualitative methods with case studies. This research uses literature studies to support the necessary data. Researchers use the international regime theory of Stephen D Krasner. The results showed that the 2016 Abu-Dhabi Declaration met the characteristics of the regime. However, the significance of the declaration has not been able to be seen given its morally binding nature and the limited situation of the relevant state interests and policies that result in the impact on the protection of historic sites has not been able to occur to the fullest. Although not legally binding, the declaration remains a guideline of values on which participating countries' commitments and progress are based on the issue of protecting historic sites in areas of long-term military conflict in the Middle-East Region.Keywords : national interest, role, regime, declaration, military conflict, historical sites
The Deception of Art : Analisis Potensi Ancaman NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) Terhadap Keamanan Nasional Indonesia Yosafat Caesar Sinurat; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Technological developments have brought world civilization to a time where everything relies heavily on technology. This development greatly affects all aspects of human life. We can see this from the daily life of humans who are very dependent on the digital world and the internet. The use of the digital world can be seen in vital aspects such as the world of banking, transactions, even in the creative industry. The use of NFT as a way for creative industry activists is a new way to gain and appreciate the work they produce. Aspects that are affected, not only make it easier for humans to do work, but the development of this technology is also used as a gap by criminals to commit crimes. Money laundering crimes and terrorism financing are no longer carried out conventionally, but have penetrated into the digital world. This study aims to find loopholes in the use of NFT as a medium in committing money laundering and terrorism financing crimes, and why it can become a national threat if there is no securitization of the issue. This study uses constructivism theory with the concept of securitization. This study also found that the anonymity feature in NFT transactions can make it easier for criminals to commit money laundering and terrorism financing crimes that can threaten the national security of a country.
Intervensi Kemanusiaan dalam Upaya Penanganan Isu Pelanggaran HAM Penduduk Kashmir Pasca Pencabutan Hak Otonomi Khusus Wilayah Lina Nur Khofifah; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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The revocation of Article 370 regarding the Special Autonomy Rights for the Kashmir Region which was controlled by India on August 5, 2019 then had a terrible impact, namely human rights violations against the Kashmiri population. India's revocation of Article 370 is the right step to fix various problems in the region and convince the world that the Kashmir issue is a purely Indian domestic problem that does not need to be interfered with by any party. However, Pakistan felt this move was arbitrary, until Pakistan showed a firm reaction through diplomatic and military options. To find out whether Pakistan's actions can be considered as acts of humanitarian intervention, this study seeks to answer them using one of the theories in the Three Grotian Theories, namely Fiduciary Theory. The use of this theory is used to see Pakistan's efforts in its efforts to carry out humanitarian intervention from diplomatic options to gather support and permission from the UN Security Council, as well as the possibility of its implementation through military options while meeting the demands of the Kashmiri insurgents with a focus on upholding human rights in Kashmir which has been seized by India.
Aktivisme Advokasi Amnesty International dalam Menghilangkan Praktik Perbudakan Modern di Qatar: Studi Kasus “Hidden Crime” dibalik Persiapan Piala Dunia 2022 Dian Hapsari; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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The election of Qatar as the host of the 2022 World Cup is enough to seize theattentionof the international community, because this world-class event is notonly the most awaited momentum by football lovers around the world but alsohelp strengthen relations between countries. However, as if escaped from publicview, in fact there is a hidden crime behind the preparation of the event which can be categorized as a form of modern slavery.This was allegedly based on thekafala system, which is a recruitment system for migrant workers that tends to be exploitative and much to the detriment of workers' rights such as low wages orhigh working hours.Thecase was revealedonthebasisofAmnesty International's investigation as an internationalnon-governmental organization engaged inHuman Rights. Through these findings, making the Qatari government as the event facilitator who was considered negligent in fulfilling the protection of laborrights, especially migrant workers, carried out policy reforms and transformation of its labor laws.Thus, Amnesty International's advocacy in influencing the policies and attitudes of the Qatari government can be said to be successful,although not yet comprehensive. This study aims to explain how the influence of Amnesty International is related to changes in Qatar policy in response to modernslavery.To answer the problems and research objectives, this research uses the concept of advocacy, the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF), NGOs, and modern slavery with qualitative methods and data collection techniques through literature studies. This research shows that the advocacy carried out by Amnesty International was able to have implications for changing the attitude of the Qatari government in responding to the issue of modern slavery in its country, namely through policy changes regarding migrant workers, which in turn contributed to a number of positive impacts on the standard of living of migrant workers in Qatar.  
Cyber resilience revisited: Law and international relations Ika Riswanti Putranti; Marten Hanura; Safrida Alivia Sri Ananda; Gawinda Nura Nabila
Journal of Social Studies (JSS) Vol 18, No 1 (2022): Journal of Social Studies (JSS)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jss.v18i1.39637

Abstract

Cyber space is increasingly playing an important role in the global world, affecting the pattern of relations between countries. The issue of non-traditional security threats is shifting towards the threat typology associated with cyber space. The concept of national security began to be complemented by a national cyber security strategy to support the security of its national interests. Where the country needs to ensure the security of cyber ecosystems to maintain national economic stability. The large flow data and information increasingly large and complex, and brings hidden costs in the form of cyber security threats. Cyber security concepts that are considered not responsive and resilient in dealing with and overcoming cyber attacks can occur at any time with patterns and types that continue to evolve. The concept of cyber security should begin to be developed into cyber security that has patterns of recovery, adaptation, and evolution so as to be able to answer the dynamics of challenges in international trade. Interrupted cyber systems in international sphere will potentially cause disruption of international relations because the threat of losses caused not only affects one country. The increasingly complex international law context and involving big data should be one of the top priorities for cyber resilience strategies. This paper starts by explaining the state of play of cyber resilience in international relations and law. Next, analysis why the concept of cyber resilience in the perspective of international relations and international law needs to be re-visited to face challenges in the digital economy.
KEJAHATAN DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL: PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PRODUK PERTANIAN LOKAL DALAM PASAR BEBAS Ika Riswanti Putranti; Satwika Paramasatya
Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Vol 15, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis September 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (945.807 KB) | DOI: 10.31941/jebi.v15i2.226

Abstract

Free  trade  zone  established  under  international  treaty  instrument  provides  the  facility  specifically applies  only to member States. Main facilities  provided under such agreement covering reduction or even  elimination  of  tariff barriers  aimed  to  increase  trade  between  members,  yet  it  is  vulnerable  to trade  crimes  committed  by  third  parties  in  order  to  take  benefits.  Origin  fraud  known  as  one  of international trade crime that causes an injury for beneficiary countries. Regulatory instruments under international, regional, national, and regional dimensions, which aimed to prevent or to minimize the trade crimes become indispensable tools to avoid the losses of local producers.
Co-Authors Abednego Mardiatmadja Achmad, Audrey Rachalia Adhiatma, Faisal Adi Guna, Dhimas Pradipta Advenia Prihatini Widyaningrum Ahmad, Yoga Alghazi Aisya, Naila Sukma Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari, Ajeng Ria Alfian, Muhammad Faizal Alvian Rizky H, Alvian Rizky Amaliyah, Anita Andayani, Agata Eta Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andiani, Calista Happy Anita Febriana Annisa Annisa Antonius Pramudya Adityas, Antonius Pramudya Arif Satrio Nugroho Arif Satrio Nugroho, Arif Satrio Ariobowo, Mahadika Ary Melysa, Ary Astuti, Amelia Dwi Aswin Priyo Baskara Bangun, Philippe Beutari Octaviani, Beutari Cahyani, Risya Amanda Chafid Diyanto Chafid Diyanto Charlotte, Shary Christrianto Kaseger, Yulius Tyas Claudiya Radekna Salfauz, Claudiya Radekna Desy Ramadhani Devi, Lusiana Dian Hapsari Diko Catur Novanto Dimas Feriyanto Dina Setiyanti, Dina Diyanto, Chafid Dwi Iswahyudi, Dwi Dwi Priyatno, Dwi Dyah Lituhayu Encik Mochammad Burhansyah A, Encik Mochammad Endang Larasati Setianingsih Esmeralda, Ranisa Fadhil Ilhamsyah Fadholi, Muhammad Jasuma Fahrizal Lazuardi, Fahrizal Faiz Balya Marwan, Faiz Balya Falentinoris Yubilio Wiku Fallah, Giri Afif Faris Azhar Zaelany Farizky, Vonny Fatharini, Anjani Tri Fathony, Muhammad Ardine Fayzah Anggana Abhirama Febriana, Anita Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Firyalmira, Farah Fransiska Alfiana Fitriasari, Fransiska Alfiana Fuad Rizki Satriyo Gawinda Nura Nabila Ginting, Samudra Grace M.S.N Sihombing, Grace M.S.N Hadi, Dedi Abdul Hardi Warsono Hendri, Giorgio Alfari Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Hudaya, Maula Iannone, Aniello Ichda Rizqoh Karomatunnisa, Ichda Rizqoh Idrina Nur Khairunnisa Indradewa, Rhian Isti Nur Rahmahwati, Isti Nur Isti Nur Rahmawati, Isti Nur Istikharoh, Annis Izzati, Alifah Nurul Kaloka, Muchamad Kibar Kevin Ronaldo Sirait Kismartini Kismartini Lilis Sri Sulistiani Lina Nur Khofifah Manumayasa Rumuat, William Raka Marten Hanura Marten Hanura Marten Hanura Marten Hanura, Marten Maruf, Wakhid Aprizal Mayliya, Vita Fulla Miranda S, Aichel Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad MS, Aunur Rafiq Muhammad Faizal Alfian Muhammad Faizal Alfian Muhammad Subhan Muhammad Zakki Priatmo Sutyoko Muhammad, Audi Munawar, Musthafa Hadi Mursyid, Fariz Pradipta Nadia Farabi Nadia Farabi, Nadia Naufal Alif Nelin Dias Pratiwi Noor Azharul Fuad, Noor Azharul Novi Lupitasari Nugraha, Granitio Karya Nugroho, Januar Aden Nur Adian Harisanto Oktiana, Eldya Paganizza, Valeria Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa Pradipta, Benediktus Agya Prativi, Cindana Ekki Pratomo, Muhammad Faiq Adi Priwansyah, Rakha Hifzan Pungki Retnowati Purnama, Oliex Candra Putri Wahyudewi, Putri Putri, Noviar Indira Mikayla Putri, Rr. Nurul Rahmah Cahyo Rachmah, Adinda Gusty Rahmah Rahmah Rahmasari, Dyah Ayu Ramadhanty, Sarahswati Reni Windiani Reza Haidar Kamal, Reza Haidar Ridwan Stanley Sinaga Risky Ananda Lubis, Risky Ananda Riyanti, Anung Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Safitri, Eulisa Safrida Alivia Sri Ananda Safrida Alivia Sri Ananda Samuel Kevin Tjahjana Sari, Bunga Lutfiana Satrio Adjinegoro Satwika Paramasatya Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Satwika, Wira Fadhil setiyaningsih, dewi Shabrina, Izazi Nur Shahnaz, Meydira Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Siahaan, Steven Theonald P. Silvia Novi, Silvia Sirait, Kevin Ronaldo Sitepu, Ria Ariesti Br Sonta Purnama Ingrid Magdalena Sianturi, Sonta Purnama Sri Suwitri Sulistiani, Lilis Sri Suryadi, Muhammad Syahla, Ratelia Nabila Tamba, Rolas Sauriana Teguh Yuwono Teuku Afrizal Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Yuniningsih Trisnawati, Ananda Fitria Uno, Exellano Ramadhan Vidyastutie, Anggraeni Maulia Wandasari, Dwi Arum Wen, Qin Guan Wijaya, Chandra Kusuma WIJAYANTO WIJAYANTO Wredhanto, Damartyas Murti Yoga, Arland Yosafat Caesar Sinurat Yuanto, Aviarma Zafarayana, Dantika Lavinia Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief