Articles
22. THE ARISING OF CRYPTOMARKET: STUDI KASUS SITUS SILK ROAD TAHUN 2011-2015
Rahmah Rahmah;
Ika Riswanti Putranti;
Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13591
The development of international crimes related to drug trafficking, facilitated by Silk Roadsite since 2011, has thrived on the latest advanced technology. The site has been known as“cryptomarket” introduced by James Martin on his research results in 2013, which were alsoin the spotlight because of the closure of the site in the Silk Road at the same year. AlthoughSilk Road also sales goods other than the categories of drugs, this research proves that untilthe year of 2015, the third version of this site is still focused on the provision of drugs andstill continues to increase from the previous versions. The result of this research represent thedevelopment of cryptomarket through the growth of Silk Road in the years 2011-2015. Thisresearch analyzes the development of the international regime on cybercrime and drugrelatedcrimes, and also compare the development of cryptomarket through Silk Road.
International Seabed Regime in Southeast Asia: The Lack of ASEAN Member States’ Role in Seabed Mining
Arif Satrio Nugroho;
Ika Riswanti Putranti
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 3, No. 1 (Januari-Juni 2018), hlm. 1-85
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v3i1.20177
International Seabed Authority (ISA) as a part of implementation of UNCLOS Part XI has main objective is to foster healthy economic development especially for developing states and to minimize the negative environmental impacts derived from activities in the area. Although ISA had facilitated states to provide legal procedure to establish seabed explorations, the role of developing states are still lacking. For instance, the role of ASEAN member states are still minimum though some of its states rely on maritime resources such as Indonesia and Philippines. This paper argues that there are two main factors that cause minimum roles of ASEAN states in the development of seabed mining; lack of awareness of government officials, academics and its people in development of law of sea, mainly in seabed mining matters and the excessive cost and high technology requirements to explore and later to exploit seabed materials. To overcome the issue, ASEAN states should increase its stakeholder awareness in law of sea progress and the importance of seabed mining. In addition, ASEAN states could wait the Enterprise as an economic arm of The Authority to come into account to facilitate developing states in seabed exploitation for commercial value. In order to overcome environmental issue regarding seabed mining, ASEAN should maximize its own body of institution which already been built.Keywords: International Seabed Authority, seabed mining, ASEAN
State of Play Civil Society Organization in Montara Incident in 2009
Ridwan Stanley Sinaga;
Ika Riswanti Putranti
Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
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DOI: 10.19109/jssp.v5i2.9664
This paper seeks to explain the role of the West Timor Care Foundation (YPTB) in the 2009 Montara dispute using the concept of the Transnational Advocacy Network and the Boomerang Model. This study found that YPTB had a role as an external-pressure and agenda-setter for the Indonesian and Australian governments because it failed to accommodate community problems. Pressure is carried out by means of diplomacy and litigation to overcome government inconsistencies with implication in the bilateral atmosphere of the two governments. YPTB's efforts to influence this policy set in motion the Boomerang Effect as a way to settle the Montara settlement. This research is qualitative studies with purpose to investigate WTCF as an analyze unit and as the informant key. The results of this study contribute to understanding the processes that can mobilize interest groups and the ways in which they resolve disputes. The failure of governments to design interest triggers to use their networks and force changes to cross-border policies.
Archive Management System to Support Orderly Administration at the National Narcotics Agency of Central Java Province
Anita Febriana;
Tri Yuniningsih;
Ika Riswanti Putranti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6886
The research with the title "Archive Management System to Support Orderly Administration in the National Narcotics Agency of Central Java Province" aims to describe in depth the archive management system carried out in the organization and evaluate the obstacles faced in archive management in order to support orderly administration. The research uses a qualitative design through a case study approach with observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection methods. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research uses source and method triangulation. The results showed that the National Narcotics Agency of Central Java Province in managing archives still uses a manual system. Lack of facilities and infrastructure to support archive management. There is no awareness from employees in managing archives. There is no budget allocation for archive management activities. The archive management system is not maximized and needs to be paid attention to by the relevant leadership so that archive management can be better organized and effective in order to support administration at the National Narcotics Agency of Central Java Province.
Multilingualism And Asean Single Market: In The Perspective Of International Trade Facilitations
Ika Riswanti Putranti
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 16, Issue 2, Year 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jis.16.2.2017.112-134
The European Union is a successful common market role model through regional economic integration. The formation of common market by several countries within a country brings widespread implications not only in economic and legal aspects but also socially and culturally. There are four basic principles in the formation of a common European Union market of freedom of movement of goods, freedom of movement of services, freedom of movement of capital, freedom of movement of people. The application of the four principles within the framework of economic integration is strongly influenced by the social and cultural interactions taking place within the market structure. The part of culture is an essential element in doing economic interaction is the language. Multilingualism in the EU affects common market dynamics and policy patterns in trade facilitation.
Kerjasama Indonesia-Filipina dalam Menangani Pendanaan Terorisme Berbasis Money Laundering
Nelin Dias Pratiwi;
Ika Riswanti Putranti;
Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.35450
Indonesia and the Philippines are two countries in Southeast Asia that have a fairly high terrorist presence. The acts of terrorism that occur cannot be separated from funding as a support for member training and the purchase of weapons (bombs). Funding is usually the result of money laundering, the flow of which must be cut off. Terrorists in Indonesia and the Philippines have close networks, both in terms of financing and purchasing weapons. Therefore, this crime needs to be eradicated through cooperation, considering that this crime is atransnational crime. Preventive efforts carried out by the two countries are cooperation through financial intelligence units, namely the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK) with the Anti Money Laundering Council (AMLC) and cooperation through financial institutions, namely Bank Indonesia (BI) with Banko Sentral Ng Philipinas (BSP). The purpose of this study is to describe the Indonesia-Philippines Cooperation in Handling Terrorism finacing based on Money Laundering. This research is a descriptive type of qualitative research and uses a congruent analysis technique. An international regime is defined as a set of principles or norms. This concept explains that the regime is defined as a set of principles, norms, rules and procedures for making either implicit or explicit. Even though the country is in a state of anarchy, cooperation can still be done. The results of this study are the existence of Cooperation between Indonesia and the Philippines through financial institutions as an anti-money laundering regime, terrorism financing crimes can be prevented and minimized, so that it also has an impact on reducing terrorism crimes. The suggestion for further research is that there is further research that discusses the opportunities and challenges in dealing with terrorism cases in the future, especially in terms of funding.
KERJA SAMA INDONESIA - AUSTRALIA MELALUI PROGRAM MAMPU
Fayzah Anggana Abhirama;
Ika Riswanti Putranti;
Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.35522
Empowerment of women and gender equality is still major concern. This issue is still difficult to overcome due to the lack of public awareness about the importance of this issue in Indonesia. Seeing this, Australia, which has a higher awareness of women, invites cooperation with Indonesia through the MAMPU (Maju Perempuan for Poverty Reduction) Program. The collaboration aims to provide women with access to essential services and proper rights. By using liberal feminist theory and the concept of bilateral cooperation, this study has the main argument that the running of the capable program (2012-2020) has been running according to these theories and concepts. The findings of this study are that MAMPU Program has fulfilled liberal feminist theory by making women psychologically aware that they have rights and opportunities which also resulted in several legal changes in Indonesia regarding women, with this Indonesia-Australia cooperation has also run according to the concept of cooperation. bilateral because the response from both countries to the MAMPU Program was very good.
Motif Indonesia Tidak Meratifikasi Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage, and Registration of Marriages
Desy Ramadhani;
Ika Riswanti Putranti;
Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.36105
Child marriage is an issue that is of concern to the international community because it is considered to have many negative impacts. Therefore, conventions and organizations that discuss child marriage have started to emerge, one of which is the Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage, and Registration of Marriages. Based on data from UNFPA, Indonesia is the eighth country with the highest child marriage rate in the world. However, with the high rate of child marriage in Indonesia, the Indonesian government has not ratified this convention. In this study, the author seeks to find out the reasons why Indonesia is not ratifying this convention yet. This paper will use cultural relativism concept, patriarchy concept, and rational choice theory.
Integrasi Faktor Struktur dan Domestik dalam Kebijakan Jaringan Bersih 5G Amerika Serikat pada Masa Pemerintahan Donald Trump
Advenia Prihatini Widyaningrum;
Ika Riswanti Putranti;
Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.35488
The development of 5G technology has become a new realm in the technological competition between the United States and China. This technology competition focuses on competing for dominance of global core technologies, which can provide economic benefits through standard setting, patents, and global supply chains. Huawei, a technology company from China, is said to have dominated 5G development based on the number of patents and company spending on research and development of this internet network. The United States as a first-mover country that for decades has led the development of global internet network technology, is facing challenges with Huawei's rapid development in the development of 5G technology. The escalation of competition has increased with the designation of Huawei as a threat to the United States by President Donald Trump. The Clean Network policy initiative was also later issued by the Trump administration to block Huawei's 5G network in America. This initiative was also used to lobby allied countries to join this policy. This raises questions about the factors driving the establishment of the Clean Network policy as a response to United States' concerns about the leadership of Chinese tech companies in 5G development. This research uses Neoclassical Realism theory to explain the factors causing the choice of the Clean Network policy as the United States' response to pressure from the leadership of Chinese companies. This theory will combine the analysis of international and domestic structures in understanding the behavior of the United States.
Strategi Pertahanan Ruang Angkasa Amerika Serikat Dalam Menghadapi Militerisasi Ruang Angkasa Tiongkok
Muhammad Zakki Priatmo Sutyoko;
Ika Riswanti Putranti;
Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.35962
Ruang angkasa telah lama menjadi medan atau ruangan yang digunakan oleh manusia untuk memenuhi kebetuhan manusia tiap harinya, hal – hal seperti aktivitas perbankan, navigasi, komunikasi, dan juga militer. Aktivitas – aktivitas tersebut dilakukan menggunakan benda angkasa buatan manusia yang disebut dengan Satelit, maka dari itu satelit juga termasuk aset – aset manusia yang perlu di rawat dan dilindungi. Setiap negara memiliki satelit yang juga berarti negara bertanggung jawab untuk mempertahankan aset – asetnya di ruang angkasa. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai strategi pertahanan ruang angkasa Amerika Serikat dalam menghadapi militerisasi ruang angkasa Tiongkok, yang mencakup pembahasan mengenai ancaman kinetik, non-kinetik, elektronik, siber dan bagaimana Amerika Serikat menanggulangi ancaman yang datang dari Tiongkok tersebut. Penulis mengumpulkan data yang diambil dari buku, jurnal, dan berita yang substansinya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian Eksplanatif dan menggunakan metode analisis kongruen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan secara materi dan sumber daya terhadap pertahanan ruang angkasa Amerika Serikat, namun kemampuan yang dimiliki Tiongkok mendorong Amerika Serikat dari kursi dominasi di ruang angkasa.