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Assessing Inclusivity vs. Exclusivity: Impacts on ASEAN Trade Facilitation and Human Security Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Warsono, Hardi; Paganizza, Valeria; Hadi, Dedi Abdul; Alfian, Muhammad Faizal; Subhan, Muhammad; Fatharini, Anjani Tri; Hudaya, Maula; Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief; Setiyaningsih, Dewi
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The ATIGA (Association of Southeast Asian Nations Trade in Goods Agreement) is an evolution of economic cooperation among ASEAN member countries which began in 1977 with the PTA (Preferential Trade Agreement) embryonic concept and was developed in the 1990s with the CEPT (Common Effective Preferential Tariff). It has driven a significant increase in intra-trade and external trade in the Southeast Asian region. The agreement was to establish a free trade zone that provides the concept of “preferences” by reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers for member countries in order to encourage regional economic growth through trade creation and trade diversion is considered capable of strengthening the integration of regional regionalism. Indonesia is one of the key players in ASEAN and is interested in being able to increase its role in trade and economic development in the Southeast Asian region. It continues to strive to ensure commitment to implement the ATIGA can be realized by opening the widest possible access for all elements. Indonesians can take advantage of the facilities provided in international agreements. This research uses a qualitative explanatory method. The research finding shows in line with the increase in the flow of goods and services in the region, the challenges of implementing a regional free trade zone are also increasingly complex and causing several impacts that need to be studied immediately, such as environmental issues, food security, terrorism, intellectual property rights, and human rights. The paradox of service versus security in service-oriented trade facilities should not simply abandon the element of oversight to safeguard national interests, one of which is in the aspect of fulfilling human security.
Human Right Impact Assessment (HRIA): The Importance Of Community Involvement In International Agreement Amaliyah, Anita; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 19, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1169.067 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jis.1.1.2020.1-21

Abstract

In the growing international agreements as a consequence of Indonesia’s wider participation in the global community, the existence of free market harms the domestic industrial sector, especially to the community. The number of treaties which have been ratified by the government considered as incomparable to the losses incurred, particularly to the possibility of human rights violations of information dysfunction, and the lack of public participation as well as evaluation functions. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach where data is obtained from primary and secondary data. The purpose of this study is to find out the conceptual and practical considerations faced in the possibility of violations of human rights. Moreover, the article also addresses the form of diplomacy carried out by the public regarding several government policies in the Free Trade Agreement and its relations to human rights. The study suggests that the government must guarantee human rights by involving affected communities as a form of collective understanding. Furthermore, the government must also monitor, evaluate, assess, as well as strengthen the communication from various stakeholders to eliminate the hidden costs that can harm the community.
Public Value Mapping in Palm Oil Trade Governance: A Case Study from Nagan Raya, Indonesia Ilhamsyah, Fadhil; Kismartini, Kismartini; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Lituhayu, Dyah
Journal Public Policy Vol 12, No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v12i1.12654

Abstract

This study aims to map the public values articulated by stakeholders in the governance of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) trade in Nagan Raya District, Aceh, Indonesia. Using the Public Value Mapping (PVM) approach and a qualitative case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 15 key actors including smallholder farmers, palm oil mills, collecting agents, farmer organizations, government officials, academics, and media supplemented by observation and document analysis. The findings reveal an asymmetry in public value accommodation, where dominant actors such as mills and agents enjoy high value alignment, while farmers, academics, and media experience marginalization. Values related to efficiency and supply continuity are more readily accommodated than those concerning justice, transparency, and participation. These results indicate the presence of public value failure, driven by market dominance, weak regulatory capacity of government institutions, and the absence of strong reflective actors. The study underscores the urgency of inclusive governance reform, strengthening farmer organizations, and enhancing the active role of academics and media in promoting a more equitable trading system. The PVM approach proves relevant in capturing value dynamics within agribusiness systems and contributes to advancing governance studies in the local palm oil sector.
Co-Production Analysis in Waste Management: A Local Perspective Imam Yudhi Prastya; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Tri Yuniningsih; Budi Puspo Priyadi; Mary Mangai
Journal of Local Government Issues Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/logos.v7i2.32612

Abstract

This research aims to analyze co-production practices in waste management through the Waste Bank and Reuse, Reduce, and Recycle Waste Management Area (TPS 3R) in Semarang City on the grounds that Semarang City is the largest waste generate in Central Java Province. Qualitative descriptive was used as a method with data collection techniques using interviews with 11 informants, documentation and observation. Community-based waste management practices are analyzed using the concept of co-production. The findings of this research are that co-production in waste management is motivated by environmental problems, the lack of waste services and government encouragement. Resource sharing occurs between communities, government and Non Government Organizations (NGOs) although the quality of relationships needs to be improved. Waste banks and 3R TPS apart from providing services to residents, is also able to enter "spaces" that the government cannot reach through reducing waste, educating citizens and as a data collector for the government.
Kepatuhan Pemerintah Jerman terhadap ICERD dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Diskriminasi Rasial di Jerman Giorgio Alfari Hendri; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i2.27330

Abstract

This research aims to explain Germany’s compliance with the ICERD in its efforts to eradicate racial discrimination in Germany. Racial discrimination is one of the problems that has ingrained in Germany. An increase in immigration flows in the past few decades has led Germany to a fear of an increase in racial discrimination activities in Germany. This prompted the Federal Government of Germany to take efforts in eliminating racial discrimination through the ICERD where these efforts have been regulated in the indicators that are listed in the ICERD. This research uses compliance theory in analysing Germany’s compliance with the ICERD. This research tries to explain the relevance of ICERD in Germany’s efforts to eradicate racial discrimination. This research also tries to explain the efforts of the Federal Government of Germany in complying with the ICERD and its compliance level. At the end of this paper, the author presents the results of this research which reveals that ICERD is still relevant in the fight against racial discrimination in Germany. Moreover, this study also reveals the Federal Government of Germany’s treaty-induced compliance with the ICERD.
Upaya BNP2TKI Dalam Menaggulangi Human Trafficking TKI di Malaysia Tahun 2010-2013 Chandra Kusuma Wijaya; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Hermini Susiatiningsih
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.18892

Abstract

The theme of this research is the effort and effectiveness of BNP2TKI role in Preventing Human Trafficking TKI in Malaysia 2010-2013. This research uses the concept of human trafficking to describe human trafficking of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. This research, found that the efforts of BNP2TKI in preventing human trafficking of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia 2010-2013 are conducted by advocacy and law enforcement, labor protection in pre-placement, placement and post-placement period. In addition, BNP2TKI conducted computerization, as well as coordination with domestic agencies and cooperation with various international actors, including INCB, ILO and IOM. The role of BNP2TKI in dealing with Indonesian human trafficking issues in Malaysia has shown good achievement, although it can not be a fundamental solution. This is marked by decrease in cases, optimization of service standardization to system automation.
MILITER DALAM KEJAHATAN PERANG JEPANG TERHADAP INDONESIA TAHUN 1942 - 1945 STUDI KASUS: PERBUDAKAN SEKSUAL WANITA INDONESIA Dantika Lavinia Zafarayana; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22766

Abstract

Japan's participation in World War II against allies encouraged Japan to carry out aggression in East Asian and Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia. After the Japanese landing in Indonesia on 1942, the Japanese military carried out various policies, one of it was sexual slavery or jugun ianfu. Thousands of Indonesian women were made into Japanese military sex slaves. Women's International War Crimes Tribunal (WIWCT) on Japan's Military Sex Slavery was held in 2000, which judge 10 Japanese war crimes defendants. Jugun ianfu is a systemic crime organized by the Japanese military. This study aims to explain the driving factors of the Japanese Military in committing war crimes against Indonesia in the form of sexual slavery during World War II 1942-1945. This study using historical research method and the library search for data collection. Organizational Culture theory of Constructivism will be used to explain the driving factors of Japanese military commit sexual slavery. This study found that what prompted the Japanese military to commit sexual slavery in Indonesia was influenced by two factors. First, the Japanese military doctrine that is the Imperial Rescript Armed Forces which demanded military compliance with all orders from the Japanese Emperor. Secondly, the doctrine of the Japanese Emperor who ordered the establishment of the jugun ianfu system itself, so that the Japanese military carried out the establishment of a jugun ianfu system in its occupying countries, including Indonesia.
6. Analisis Implementasi Cyber Security di Uni Eropa: Studi Kasus Carbon Credits Hacking dalam European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) Tahun 2010-2013 Naila Sukma Aisya; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i2.16612

Abstract

Since the last two decades in the 20th century, the European Union (EU) has presented itself as a leader in climate change issues. The leadership manifested in the formation of the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) as an effort to fulfill the commitments of the Kyoto Protocol to reduce emissions in the region. But the existence of the EU ETS has been challenged by the emergence of carbon credits hacking case in some national registration systems in the EU ETS. This study discusses the implementation of cyber security in the European Union which has not been able to prevent the occurrence of carbon credits hacking in 2010-2013. This study uses the collective identity and role identity concepts of constructivism. Collective identity explains the implementation of cyber security in the EU, while the role identity explains the effect of EU leadership on the issue of climate change. The results show that the collective identity of cyber security in the European Union has a systemic and strategic issue namely the lack of homogeneity of the implementation of the policies and the lack of perception of the cyber-attacks as a common threat. The EU itself tends to focus on achieving the emissions reduction commitments through the market mechanism in the EU ETS.
Perekrutan dan Radikalisasi Tenaga Kerja Wanita di Hongkong oleh Jaringan Kelompok Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Periode 2014-2016 Agata Eta Andayani; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21990

Abstract

This thesis discuss the phenomenon of Indonesian Female Migrant Worker in Hongkong who recruited and radicalised by ISIS group network in 2014 to 2016. This research aims to analyze why ISIS group network recruit and radicalise Indonesian Female Migrant Worker in Hongkong in 2014 until 2016. This research is an explanative research type that use qualitative method by collecting data from primary and secondary source by doing interview and collecting data from book, journal, report and mass media. The range of this thesis is from 2014 to 2016. This thesis elaborate recruitment and radicalisation concepts, New War Theory and woman and terrorism perspective as the tool of analysis. This thesis resulted in the factors that push ISIS to recruit and radicalise Indonesia Female Migrant Worker from 2014 to 2016. That factors including (i) social and environmental condition of the Indonesian Female Migrant Worker itself, (ii) internet convenience of Indonesia Female Migrant Worker in Hongkong, (iii) economic factor and (iv) gender factor.
Love Hate Relationship: Kebijakan Amerika Serikat Memberikan Bantuan Luar Negeri Kepada Meksiko Dalam Rangka Pemberantasan Drugs Trafficking Organizations Giri Afif Fallah; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.%v.%i.%Y.%p

Abstract

The United States and Mexico, as countries that have direct borders, of course, the two countries, both the United States and Mexico, are indirectly affected by the impact of longstanding drug cartels in Mexico. Various kinds of foreign aid has been given by the United States to Mexico, one of which is the Merida Initiative. The Merida Initiative is foreign aid for Mexico in dealing with the Drugs trafficking aid organizations that include the funds, training both in legal and military terms. But seeing the relationship between the two countries can be said Love Hate Relationship, this relationship is described as the two countries still providing assistance to each other, but on the other hand the relations between the two countries are not always good, there are many conflicts between the two countries. In this paper, it will explain why the United States provides very serious foreign assistance to Mexico to deal with Drugs trafficking organizations and in answering researchers will use the concept of Human Security which later this concept will answer rational reasons why the United States provides foreign assistance to Mexico and finally the reasons will be explained are divided into two factors namely security seen from the side of National Security America and from the economic side where Mexico is an important economic partner for the United States.
Co-Authors Abednego Mardiatmadja Achmad, Audrey Rachalia Adhiatma, Faisal Adi Guna, Dhimas Pradipta Adinda Gusty Rachmah Advenia Prihatini Widyaningrum Agata Eta Andayani Ahmad, Yoga Alghazi Aichel Miranda S Aisya, Naila Sukma Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari, Ajeng Ria Alfian, Muhammad Faizal Alifah Nurul Izzati Alvian Rizky H Alvian Rizky H, Alvian Rizky Amaliyah, Anita Amelia Dwi Astuti Ananda Fitria Trisnawati Andayani, Agata Eta Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andiani, Calista Happy Anggraeni Maulia Vidyastutie Anita Febriana Annis Istikharoh Annisa Annisa Annisa Annisa Antonius Pramudya Adityas Antonius Pramudya Adityas, Antonius Pramudya Anung Riyanti Arif Satrio Nugroho Arif Satrio Nugroho Arif Satrio Nugroho, Arif Satrio Ariobowo, Mahadika Ary Melysa Ary Melysa, Ary Astuti, Amelia Dwi Aswin Priyo Baskara Audi Muhammad Audrey Rachalia Achmad Aunur Rafiq MS Aviarma Yuanto Bangun, Philippe Benediktus Agya Pradipta Beutari Octaviani, Beutari Budi Puspo Priyadi Bunga Lutfiana Sari Cahyani, Risya Amanda Calista Happy Andiani Chafid Diyanto Chafid Diyanto Chandra Kusuma Wijaya Charlotte, Shary Christrianto Kaseger, Yulius Tyas Cindana Ekki Prativi Claudiya Radekna Salfauz, Claudiya Radekna Damartyas Murti Wredhanto Dantika Lavinia Zafarayana Desy Ramadhani Devi, Lusiana Dhaifan Salhan Darari Ardiantoro Dhimas Pradipta Adi Guna Dian Hapsari Diko Catur Novanto Dimas Feriyanto Dina Setiyanti, Dina Diyanto, Chafid Dwi Iswahyudi Dwi Iswahyudi, Dwi Dwi Priyatno Dwi Priyatno, Dwi Dyah Ayu Rahmasari Dyah Lituhayu Eldya Oktiana Encik Mochammad Burhansyah A, Encik Mochammad Endang Larasati Setianingsih Esmeralda, Ranisa Exellano Ramadhan Uno Fadhil Ilhamsyah Fadholi, Muhammad Jasuma Fahrizal Lazuardi Fahrizal Lazuardi, Fahrizal Faisal Adhiatma Faiz Balya Marwan Faiz Balya Marwan, Faiz Balya Falentinoris Yubilio Wiku Fallah, Giri Afif Farah Firyalmira Faris Azhar Zaelany Fariz Pradipta Mursyid Farizky, Vonny Fatharini, Anjani Tri Fathony, Muhammad Ardine Fayzah Anggana Abhirama Febriana, Anita Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Firyalmira, Farah Fransiska Alfiana Fitriasari, Fransiska Alfiana Fuad Rizki Satriyo Gawinda Nura Nabila Ginting, Samudra Giorgio Alfari Hendri Giri Afif Fallah Grace M.S.N Sihombing, Grace M.S.N Hadi, Dedi Abdul Hardi Warsono Hendri, Giorgio Alfari Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Hudaya, Maula Iannone, Aniello Ichda Rizqoh Karomatunnisa, Ichda Rizqoh Idrina Nur Khairunnisa Imam Yudhi Prastya Indradewa, Rhian Isti Nur Rahmahwati, Isti Nur Isti Nur Rahmawati, Isti Nur Istikharoh, Annis Izazi Nur Shabrina Izzati, Alifah Nurul Januar Aden Nugroho Kaloka, Muchamad Kibar Kevin Ronaldo Sirait Kismartini Kismartini Lilis Sri Sulistiani Lina Nur Khofifah Mahadika Ariobowo Manumayasa Rumuat, William Raka Marten Hanura Marten Hanura Marten Hanura Marten Hanura Marten Hanura, Marten Maruf, Wakhid Aprizal Mary Mangai Mayliya, Vita Fulla Meydira Shahnaz Miranda S, Aichel Mohamad Rosyidin Mohamad Rosyidin Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad MS, Aunur Rafiq Muchamad Kibar Kaloka Muhammad Ardine Fathony Muhammad Faizal Alfian Muhammad Faizal Alfian Muhammad Jasuma Fadholi Muhammad Subhan Muhammad Zakki Priatmo Sutyoko Muhammad, Audi Munawar, Musthafa Hadi Mursyid, Fariz Pradipta Nadia Farabi Nadia Farabi Nadia Farabi Nadia Farabi, Nadia Naila Sukma Aisya Naufal Alif Nelin Dias Pratiwi Noor Azharul Fuad Noor Azharul Fuad, Noor Azharul Novi Lupitasari Noviar Indira Mikayla Putri Nugraha, Granitio Karya Nugroho, Januar Aden Nur Adian Harisanto Oktiana, Eldya Oliex Candra Purnama Paganizza, Valeria Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa Philippe Bangun Pradipta, Benediktus Agya Prativi, Cindana Ekki Pratomo, Muhammad Faiq Adi Priwansyah, Rakha Hifzan Pungki Retnowati Purnama, Oliex Candra Putri Wahyudewi, Putri Putri Wening Nurani Putri, Noviar Indira Mikayla Putri, Rr. Nurul Rahmah Cahyo Rachmah, Adinda Gusty Rahmah Rahmah Rahmasari, Dyah Ayu Ramadhanty, Sarahswati Reni Windiani Reni Windiani Reni Windiani Reza Haidar Kamal Reza Haidar Kamal, Reza Haidar Ria Ariesti Br Sitepu Ridwan Stanley Sinaga Risky Ananda Lubis Risky Ananda Lubis, Risky Ananda Risya Amanda Cahyani Riyanti, Anung Rolas Sauriana Tamba Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Rr. Nurul Rahmah Cahyo Putri Safitri, Eulisa Safrida Alivia Sri Ananda Safrida Alivia Sri Ananda Samudra Ginting Samuel Kevin Tjahjana Sarahswati Ramadhanty Sari, Bunga Lutfiana Satrio Adjinegoro Satwika Paramasatya Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Satwika, Wira Fadhil setiyaningsih, dewi Shabrina, Izazi Nur Shahnaz, Meydira Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspa Pertiwi Sheiffi Puspapertiwi Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Siahaan, Steven Theonald P. Silvia Novi Silvia Novi, Silvia Sirait, Kevin Ronaldo Sitepu, Ria Ariesti Br Sonta Purnama Ingrid Magdalena Sianturi Sonta Purnama Ingrid Magdalena Sianturi, Sonta Purnama Sri Suwitri Steven Theonald P. Siahaan Sulistiani, Lilis Sri Suryadi, Muhammad Syahla, Ratelia Nabila Tamba, Rolas Sauriana Teguh Yuwono Teuku Afrizal Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Yuniningsih Tri Yuniningsih Trisnawati, Ananda Fitria Uno, Exellano Ramadhan Vidyastutie, Anggraeni Maulia Vita Fulla Mayliya Wakhid Aprizal Maruf Wandasari, Dwi Arum Wen, Qin Guan Wijaya, Chandra Kusuma WIJAYANTO WIJAYANTO William Raka Manumayasa Rumuat Wredhanto, Damartyas Murti Yanuar Reza Wardana Yoga Alghazi Ahmad Yoga, Arland Yosafat Caesar Sinurat Yuanto, Aviarma Yulius Tyas Christrianto Kaseger Zafarayana, Dantika Lavinia Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief