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The Death Penalty from a Criminal Law Perspective: Between the Deterrent Effect, Morality, and Human Rights Syaifudin Hisbullah, Muhammad; Trisnawati, Elly; Krisdiyana, Ana; Angel, Valencia; Budi, Eko
Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : PDIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jidh.v10i1.6714

Abstract

This article examines the complexities of the death penalty in Indonesia, emphasizing three key aspects: its effectiveness as a crime deterrent, its moral and ethical legitimacy, and its compliance with human rights and international obligations. The study employs a normative-juridical approach with descriptive analysis, combining legislative and conceptual approaches to examine the Criminal Code, the Narcotics Law, court decisions, academic literature, and international publications. The analysis shows that the effectiveness of the death penalty as a deterrent remains debated, as social, economic, educational, and environmental factors often play a greater role in determining criminal behavior than the threat of physical punishment. From a moral and human rights perspective, the death penalty poses a dilemma between the utilitarian principle, and the deontological principle. Constitutional Court and Supreme Court decisions, as well as Law Number 1 of 2023, emphasize selectivity, proportionality, probation, and a restorative approach as an effort to balance the interests of the public, victims, and perpetrators. The Islamic legal approach through qisas and diyat also offers a humanistic restorative alternative. Thus, the death penalty in Indonesia must be implemented fairly, selectively, and humanely, in accordance with legal ethics, human rights principles, and the values of social justice.
Hubungan Pemeliharaan Anjing dengan Risiko Gigitan Hewan Penular Rabies di Sajingan dan Entikong (Wilayah perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia) Safaldy, Aizhar; Hernawan, Andri Dwi; Trisnawati, Elly; Arfan, Iskandar
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss3.2285

Abstract

Rabies remains a public health issue in the Indonesia–Malaysia border region. In early 2025, 16 suspected rabies-transmitting animal bite (GHPR) cases were reported in Sambas, while Sanggau also shows consistently high numbers. This cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2024, involving 348 purposively selected dog-owning households. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations and analyzed with Chi-Square and multivariate logistic regression. Keeping other animals, interaction with stray dogs, and irregular feeding were significantly linked to GHPR. The most influential factor was interaction with stray dogs (OR = 4.690). When all three factors occurred together, the predicted probability of GHPR reached 98.5%. Rabies prevention should focus on reducing contact between owned and stray dogs, supported by regular feeding, vaccination, and health monitoring.
Co-Authors A'in, Nurul Abduh Ridha Abdurrahman, Muhammad Aji Adetria Heristi Afifah, Suci AHMAD MUSTOLIH Alamsyah, Dedi Amaliya Irmayanti Amaliya Irmayanti Amanda Distrilia Andri Dwi Hernawan Angel, Valencia Anggeriani, Desy Anggraini, Sri Anselma Anselma Aprillia Krisnawaty Arfan, Iskandar Asmadi asmadi Aulia, Cindy Febi Dwi Budi, Eko Dewi Yuliandari Dewi, Nur Kumala Diki Fahrozi Almuharami Dini Hadiarti Diningrum, Wulan DWI YULIANTI Edy Suryadi Elfrida Ratnawati Emelia Agustina Mila Feby Surantri Fenni Supriadi Fhoka, Finanda Fioresta, Arswendy Irene Fitriati, Nur Handini, Lail Harzuna, Amanda Hawa Cahya Purnama Hediyanti, Giska Indah Budiastutik Irmayanti, Amaliya Ismael Saleh Jati, Sri Nugroho Jenie, Ikhlas M Jumenah Jumenah Jumenah, Jumenah Krisdiyana, Ana Kurniawati, Asriani Lazuli, Neila Sari Leo Leo Lidia, Marselina Linda Suwarni Lutfia Indah Hapsari M Taufik Magdalena Kandari Mardjan Mardjan Margareta Margareta, Margareta Maria Yolan Sukemi Marlenywati Marlenywati Munawarah, Sitti Munawaroh, Nuraini Natalina Natalina Neila Sari Lazuli Novi Irawan Nur Kumala Dewi Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurlaila, Syarifah Nurmaliza, Tengku Haqy Nurul Amaliyah Nurul Bariyah Oda Susanto Oktaviana, Nur Ayu Otik Widyastutik Ottik Widyastutik Pettarany Hanifathun Pradana, Tedy Dian Pramono, Dimas Budi Pranaka, Resky Nanda Pujana, Betri Putri, Dellyta Nabila Radiantini , Yuyun Pramita Rahmadinda, Rahmadinda Resi Raf Sanjani Rima Putri, Audila Rizki Fitlya, Rizki Rochmawati Rochmawati Rochmawati Rochmawati, Rochmawati Rossa, Idjeriah Ruhama, Ufi Safaldy, Aizhar Safira, Nadyah Noora Sanjani, Resi Raf SATRIYAS ILYAS Selviana Selviana Selviana Selviana Sitti Munawarah Slamet Triyono Sovie Nautica Angela Sukemi, Maria Yolan Suriana Suriana Syabaniah, Syabaniah Syaifudin Hisbullah, Muhammad Tania, Betania Narwastu Tedy Dian Perdana Tengku Haqy Nurmaliza Tri Eko Sumarto Tuti Kurniati Weni Selvianty Widya Eka Lestari Widya Lestari Widyastutik, Otik Widyastutik, Otik Wijayarsi, Dian Winda Kartika Sari Wulandari, Yesi Yasita, Nova YUNI, YUNI YUWAN CHARTASIM