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Journal : Journal of Educational Sciences

Need Analysis for Problem Based Learning E-Module on The Digestive System to Improve Student’s Problem Solving and Critical Thinking Skills Lestari, Suwarti; Harlita, Harlita; Prayitno, Baskoro Adi
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.5.p.4308-4319

Abstract

Digital transformation in the education sector has increased the demand for adaptive and technology-based teaching materials, one of which is the development of interactive e-modules. This study aims to analyze the needs of students and teachers regarding the development of a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) e-module on the digestive system material to improve students’ critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The research employed a descriptive quantitative method using a survey distributed to 72 eleventh-grade science students and 13 biology teachers in Sukoharjo Regency. The questionnaire covered aspects of technology usage, material comprehension, preferences for e-module features, and experiences with the PBL model. Results show that 56.9% of students reported learning difficulties, and only 41.67% achieved the minimum passing grade for the digestive system topic. Both students and teachers indicated high readiness and strong interest in using PBL-based e-modules. Teachers emphasized the importance of including features such as case studies, interactive videos, structured learning content, and problem-solving exercises. Therefore, the development of a PBL-based e-module is highly relevant to support a more interactive and effective biology learning experience and to foster 21st-century skills among students.
Validity and Effectiveness of a Project-Based Learning E-Module on Virus Topics to Enhance Students’ Creative Thinking Skills Murti, Tutik Ari; Harlita, Harlita; Karyanto, Puguh
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.544-557

Abstract

This study was designed to evaluate the validity and effectiveness of a PjBL e-module on the virus topic in developing high school students’ creative thinking abilities. The validation of the e-module was carried out qualitatively, while its effectiveness was investigated through a quasi-experimental approach using a nonrandomized control group with pretest and posttest. The population comprised all Grade X students at SMA Negeri 1 Polokarto in the 2025/2026 academic year. Two classes were sampled: X E1 as the experimental group using the PjBL e-module and X E3 as the control group with conventional materials.  The e-module was reviewed by four expert validators covering material, media, language, and instructional aspects. Effectiveness data were examined using an independent sample t-test and N-Gain scores. The validation process indicated a very high level of validity, with an overall average score of 94.38%. The t-test significance value of 0.007 (<0.05) confirmed a significant difference in creative thinking skills between the two groups. N-Gain scores demonstrated moderate improvement, with values of 0.37 for the control class and 0.57 for the experimental class. These results show that the PjBL e-module is valid and effective in enhancing students’ creative thinking skills regarding the virus topic.
Co-Authors Alanindra Saputra Alvi Rosyidi Alyuni Wulantika Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andi Wahyudi Anggraini, Meisi Aninda Ayu Kartina Ardanicha Mauliyana Ariadi, Agus ARYANTI ARINI Azizah Nur Halimah Badrisyiyani Eko Wulandari Baskoro Adi Prayitno Baskoro Adi Prayitno Bowo Sugiharto Bowo Sugiharto Chandra Adi Prabowo Chandra Adi Prabowo, Chandra Adi Danik Wahyuningsih Desi Purwaningsih Dewi Puspita Sari Dewi Puspita Sari Dina Dyah Saputri Dwi Ayu Lestari Dwi Ayu Lestari dwi ayu lestari, dwi ayu Dwi Indah Lestari DWI OETOMO Ertando, Alfi Evita Rosilia Dewi Fauziyah Almaas, Ainanur Fikri, Hasnul Gustiana Gustiana, Gustiana Hartono, Hasim Joko Ariyanto Joko Ariyanto Joko Ariyanto Joko Aryanto Khairunnisa', Maulidina Lahadi, Jaya Satria Laksmi Puspitasari Lestari, Frida Nur Lestari, Suwarti Mardi, Melia Maridi Maridi Marjono Marjono Marsis, Marsis Maryati, Roni Meti Indrowati Misnar, Siti Murni Ramli Murni Ramli Murni Ramli Murti, Tutik Ari Muzayyinah Muzayyinah Natalia Ravista Nining Setyowati Nova, Tetri Alia Novita, Yumelta Nur W, Ari Adi Nuriyana, Dana Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmiyati Nurmiyati Opik Prasetyo Permatasari, Vera Pitorini, Dewi Ekaputri Pranoto Pranoto PRAPTINAH PRAPTINAH Prastya, Muhamad Eka Primahana, Gian PUGUH KARYANTO Puguh Karyanto Puguh Karyanto Putri Sartika Agustin Putri, Desmimi Eka Rahmaizar, Rahmaizar Ramayeni, Sri Riezky Maya Probosari Risqi Irvani Wulandari Riyan Melani Rizki, Husna Rohmi, Rohmi Roni Ardiansyah Rosita, Lisa Roza, Welya Sa'diyah, Alfiatus Sajidan Sajidan Saranani, Abdul Mutalib Satwika, Quinne Eannatum Setyorini, Enni Shafila Sahnaz Silva Ayu Indah Permata Siti Rokhmatika Slamet Santosa Slamet Santosa Soebroto, Difa Hasna Sri Dwiastuti Sri Dwiastuti Suciati Suciati Suciati Suciati Sukarmin Suparmi Suparmi Suryani, Dyah Retnaning Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Syofiani, Syofiani UMI FATMAWATI Widha Sunarno Widyastuti, Anie Yuni Wijayanti, Widha Wulan Aprilia Utami Yasmanelly, Yasmanelly yati, indri Yayuk Widyastuti Yuliana Yuliana Zienitha, Anggie Meilinda