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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences VALENSI Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus AL KAUNIYAH Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan PREDIKSI Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Quagga Jurnal Riset Kimia Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry EduChemia: Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Indonesian Journal of Cancer Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Chimica et Natura Acta ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Akta Kimia Indonesia Jambura Journal of Chemistry Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomika Jurnal Manajemen Journal of Education Research Ekalaya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia Sains Medisina Health Research Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Da'watuna: Journal of Communication and Islamic Broadcasting Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Journal of Experimental and Applied Physics Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomika (JIE)
Tati Herlina
Departemen Kimia Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Padjadjaran
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Journal : AL KAUNIYAH

 1 
Styrofoam Biodegradation by Soil Bacteria Isolated from Landfill Site in Sarimukti Cipatat Bandung Tri Rahayu Hidayat; Ida Indrawati; Tati Herlina
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 13, No 2 (2020): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v13i2.14529

Abstract

AbstrakStyrofoam digunakan sebagai kemasan makanan atau minuman, dibentuk oleh stiren dan benzena. Migrasi benzena dari bahan kemasan ke makanan dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit. Cara untuk mengurangi limbah styrofoam adalah dengan mencari bakteri yang dapat mendegradasi styrofoam secara alami. Sumber potensial untuk menemukan bakteri tersebut adalah di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sarimukti. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksplorasi yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Tahapan  penelitian terdiri atas uji biodegradasi dengan metode Winogradsky Column, perhitungan persentase penurunan berat kering Styrofoam, analisis fisik dengan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), dan analisis perubahan gugus fungsi dengan FT-IR.Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 4 spesies bakteri pendegradasi polistiren yaitu Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus cereus, dan Bacillus firmus. Persentase penurunan berat kering polistiren menunjukkan pada minggu kedelapan mencapai 18,23% dan analisis fisik dengan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) menunjukkan bahwa proses degradasi oleh bakteri tanah menghasilkan pembentukan pori-pori di permukaan Styrofoam. Analisis gugus fungsi menunjukkan bahwa gugus fungsi menjadi lebih sederhana setelah degradasi dengan munculnya gugus fungsi C-O pada bilangan gelombang 1.030,02 cm-1. Bakteri pendegradasi polistiren dari tempat pembuangan akhir Sarimukti ini dapat direkomendasikan sebagai metode yang ramah lingkungan untuk mengurangi limbah styrofoam.Abstract Styrofoam is commonly used in food and beverage packaging. Styrofoam or polystyrene is made from styrene and benzene. The migration of benzene from packaging materials into foods can cause various diseases. One effort to reduce styrofoam waste is possible by searching for bacteria that can degrade styrofoam naturally. Potential source of place where the bacteria will be discovered is the landfill site in Sarimukti This research applied exploratory methods through descriptive qualitative analysis. The stages of the study consisted of biodegradation testing using the Winogradsky method, calculation of the percentage of dry weight loss of Styrofoam, physical analysis using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and analysis of changes in functional groups using FTIR. This study discovered 4 species of polystyrene degrading bacteria, namely Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus firmus. The percentage of dry weight reduction of polystyrene was shown in the eighth week which reached 18.23% and physical analysis by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) indicated that the process of degradation by soil bacteria resulted in formation of pores on the surface of styrofoam. Functional group analysis produced a simpler functional groups after the degradation as marked by the appearance of C-O functional groups at wavenumber of 1,030.02 cm-1. The use of these polystyrene degrading bacteria from Sarimukti landfill can be recommended as an environmentally friendly method for reducing styrofoam waste.
Co-Authors Ace Tatang Hidayat Achmad Rante Suparman, Achmad Rante Achmad Wahidy, Achmad Achmad Zainuddin Achmad Zainuddin Ade Akbar Abdilla Ade Kania Ningsih, Ade Kania Aditya Seiza Wibisono Adrian Nova, Gitta Destalya Ahmad Syahlani, Ahmad Ajeng Diantini, Ajeng Albayyinah, Dyandra Hera Alya Tsamrotul Amalia, Riezki Amir M. Suruwaky Anas Subarnas Aneu Wahyuni Anisa, Mutiara Apriani Sulu Parubak Apriani Sulu Parubak Apriani sulu parumbak Arif Rahman Hakim Arif Rahman Hakim Arif Rahman Hakim Arjo, Eka Pratiwi Azmi, Mohamad Nurul Binasthika, Tata Boima Ramses Situmeang Dadan Sumiarsa Dahlia Dahlia Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati, Darwati Deden Deni Destiana . Dikdik Kurnia Elizabeth Fitriana Sari Ersanda Hafiz Euis Julaeha Euis Julaeha Faizal Hermanto Fajar Fauzi Abdullah Fajar Fauzi Abdullah Fitri Anita, Fitri Gabriella Constantia Gultom, Angga Wibowo Hafiz, Ersanda Hamdi Hamdi HANA RATNAWATI Harizon Harizon Hesti Lina Wiraswati Hideo Hayashi Hideo Hayashi I Dewa Gde Sathya Deva Ida Indrawati Ida Nur Farida Indri Indriyani Indriyani, Indri Jihan Kadarusman Kansy Haikal Khadijah Awang Khairunnisa, Shofiyah Kindi Farabi Latifah Latifah Letmi Dwiridal Lilis Siti Aisyah Lilis Siti Aisyah Lilis Siti Aisyah, Lilis Siti Ma'ruf, Ilma Fauziah Madihah Madihah Maesaroh Maesaroh Manto, Onieqie A. D. Mohamad Nurzaman Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Yudha Nugraha Murtihapsari . Nani Suryani Natalia, Titi Syahnaz Nayla Haraswati Niken Ayu Noor Rain Abdullah Noviansyah Noviansyah, Noviansyah Nurlelasari Nurlelasari Perdinan, Fiter Rio Permadi, Nandang Putriani, Dyah Ayu Rabiulkhri, Mailani Radite Yogaswara Rahmawati Rahmawati RANI ANWAR, RANI Rian Prayudi Saputra Richa Mardianingrum Rima Melati Riza Apriani Riza Apriani Riza Apriani Riza Yulisar Rosmala Dewi Sari Purbaya Sari, Palupi Indah Satwika Nandiwardhana Shabarni Gaffar Shindi Zahra Shiono, Yoshihito Silfina Agustin Sinaga, Siska Elisahbet Supriatno Supriatno Supriyatna Sutardjo Supriyatna Sutardjo Suseno Amien Syafriani Syafriani, Syafriani Syafruddin Syafruddin Syarwani Ahmad Tambunan, Ghina Uli Felicia Tarso Rudiana, Tarso Tjomiadi, Cynthia Eka Fayuning Tri Mayanti Tri Rahayu Hidayat Tri Reksa Saputra Tri Reksa Saputra, Tri Reksa Tusri, Yudi Unang Supratman Vicki Nishinarizki Wahyu Widowati Wahyuni, Aneu Wibisono, Aditya Seiza Widayat, Agung Wiranawata, Hilmi Witriany Rayapratiwi Wulanda, Nourma Yasmiwar Susilawati Yenny Febriani Yun Yenny Febriani Yun, Yenny Febriani Yulisar, Riza Yunita Sari Zalinar Udin