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Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik untuk Produksi Pupuk Kompos Berkualitas: Inovasi Kolaboratif Fakultas Teknik USK untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan dan Daya Saing Mitra Usaha Mulana, Farid; Azwar, Azwar; abubakar, abubakar; Hisbullah, Hisbullah; Hasrina, Cut Delsie
PESARE: Jurnal Pengabdian Sains dan Rekayasa Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/pesare.v2i1.37378

Abstract

The community service activity conducted at the Faculty of Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, is aimed at increasing income and competitiveness through the production of compost fertilizer from organic waste. This activity involves three independent business partners, namely the Student Executive Board of the Faculty of Engineering, the Atsiri Research Center, and Violet Garden. The background of this community service activity is the existence of problems faced by each partner in their respective fields of business, such as limited funds, utilization of waste, and product marketing. The purpose of this activity is to provide a collaborative innovation solution that can improve the quality of products, knowledge, and skills of the partners. The method of this activity is by designing and making a raw material shredder, a compost fertilizer production place, supporting tools, workshops and training, packaging techniques, and marketing strategies. The results of this activity are the creation of quality compost fertilizer products, increased knowledge and skills of the partners, and increased income and competitiveness of the partners. It is expected that this community service activity can contribute to the development of technology and community science, especially in the field of organic waste management into compost fertilizer.
Optimalisasi Implementasi Pembelajaran E-learning dan Strategi Pencegahan Covid-19 di SMAN 1 Darussalam Aceh Besar Jakfar, Jakfar; Mulana, Farid; Adisalamun, Adisalamun; Hisbullah, Hisbullah; Azwar, Azwar
PESARE: Jurnal Pengabdian Sains dan Rekayasa Vol 1, No 1 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/pesare.v1i1.33832

Abstract

: The Corona virus is included in a group of viruses that have the potential to cause various levels of disease severity, ranging from mild to severe symptoms. There are at least two known types of coronaviruses, namely MERS and SARS, which can cause disease. The Corona virus has the potential to cause disorders of the respiratory system, acute pneumonia, and even death. E-learning is a learning method that uses electronic technology. The utilization of a computer network is one of the platforms. as a result of the growth of computer networks, this method can be developed in a web-based form, thus allowing wider access via the internet. Google has developed a blended learning platform for schools with the intention of simplifying the paperless process of creating, distributing, and assigning assignments. This method helps teachers and students conduct learning in virtual classes, especially during the COVID period. This application allows teachers and students from various schools to communicate in an easier way. In addition, Google Classroom is also provided free of charge for educational centers and non-profit organizations. The purpose of this service is to provide counseling and workshops regarding the latest developments and scientific understanding, as well as precautions and control of COVID-19. In addition, it also aims to carry out learning training through the use of electronic media (e-learning) at SMA Negeri 1 Darussalam, Aceh-Besar.
Lapbook Berbasis Bahan Daur Ulang: Inovasi Media Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Nurdin, Andi Nurdiah; Salmilah, Salmilah; Hisbullah, Hisbullah
Socratika: Journal of Progressive Education and Social Inquiry Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Socratika Juni 2024
Publisher : South Sulawesi Education Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58230/socratika.v1i2.132

Abstract

This research is entitled Developing Lapbook Media Based on Recycled Materials, Material for Changes in the Form of Objects for Class IV Students at UPT SDN 115 Lanosi, Burau District, East Luwu Regency. This research aims to determine the analysis of the needs for developing lapbook media, knowing the process of developing lapbook media, knowing the validity, and knowing the practicality of using lapbook media based on recycled materials, materials that change the shape of objects in Class IV students at UPT SDN 115 Lanosi, Burau District, East Luwu Regency. This research uses a type of development research or Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The object of this research is laptop media based on recycled materials that change the shape of objects. Meanwhile, the subjects were teachers and students of class IV UPT SDN 115 Lanosi, totaling 22 students. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, documentation and giving questionnaires to educators and students. The data obtained was then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the research show that from the results of the needs analysis in ongoing learning new innovations are needed regarding learning media in the form of lapbook media based on recycled materials on material that changes the shape of objects. And for the validity of the lapbook media, it was validated by 2 experts, namely media experts with a score of 94% (very valid category), and material experts with a score of 94% (very valid category), the average percentage of scores from the two validators was 94% ( very valid category). For the practicality test, the results obtained from students were 98% and from educators it was 95%. This research produces a laptop media product that meets the criteria of being very valid and very practical so it is suitable for use.
pemanfaatan selulosa dari limbah kulit buah pinang sebagai bahan baku pembuatan bioplastik Tamiogy, Wahyu Ramadhani; Kardisa, Anis; Hisbullah, Hisbullah; Aprilia, Sri
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan (June, 2019)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23955/rkl.v14i1.11517

Abstract

Bioplastik adalah salah satu jenis plastik yang terbuat dari sumber biomassa terbarukan. Selulosa dari kulit buah pinang berpotensi sebagai bahan baku pembuatan bioplastik dengan menggunakan gliserol sebagai plastizicer. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat film plastik biodegradable, dimana prosedur penelitian adalah isolasi alfa-selulosa dengan metode delignifikasi, pembuatan bioplastik dengan metode solution casting dan karakterisasi bioplastik. Selulosa yang telah diekstraksi dari kulit buah pinang digunakan untuk pembuatan film plastik. Ekstraksi selulosa menggunakan variasi konsentrasi NaOH saat delignifikasi sebesar 15%, 20%, dan 25% dan bleaching dengan NaOCl 3,5%. Sedangkan pembuatan film plastik menggunakan variasi perbandingan gliserol 0,5 gram, 1 gram, dan 1,5 gram. Dimana karakteristik bioplastik terbaik pada penelitian ini diperoleh pada konsentrasi pelarut NaOH 20% dengan penambahan gliserol 1,5 gram di dapat densitas sebesar 0,3 gr/ml, daya serap terhadap air 128,57%, kuat tarik sebesar 14,57 kgf/mm2, dan % elongasi sebesar 5,44%
Pembuatan Papan Komposit dari Plastik Daur Ulang dan Serbuk Kayu serta Jerami Sebagai Filler Mulana, Farid; Hisbullah, Hisbullah; Iskandar, Iskandar
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 8, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

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Abstract

Production of composites was done by mixing the filler and matrix. The common matrix used to produce composite is plastic ore with types of poly propylene, poly ethylene and others. To know the characteristics of composite boards made from recycled plastic type poly ethylene so this research was conducted. This research aims to create a composite board made of solid waste sawdust and straw as a filler and recycled plastics as the matrix and to find out more details of the influence of variable solid waste types and ratio of solid waste weight and plastic toward the quality of the composite board product. Composite board manufacturing process was carried out by hot press method at a temperature of 145 oC for 20 minutes. The composite board products are tested on value of hardness, tensile strength, and thermal value. The results showed that the use of sawdust as a filler resulted the composite hardness value that is better (R79,5) compared with straw (R67) at a ratio of filler composition: matrix of 80:20 respectively. The use of sawdust also gives the value of tensile strength of 6.86 MPa that is better than the using a straw that valued of 3.62 MPa at composition ratio of filler: to matrix (60:40). Largest amount of heat needed to melt the composite boards are 31.19 J/g and 14.02 J/g at composition ratio sawdust: recycled plastics of 80:20 and at composition ratio straw: recycled plastics of 80:20, respectively. Visually composite board with a composition of sawdust:plastic HDPE 50:50 looks better with bright colors and shiny.Keywords: Composite, Solid waste, Plastic, Matrix, Filler, Poly ethylene
EKSISTENSI DAN POLA PERKADERAN PASCA PEMBUBARAN HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA Ramadanti, Essi; Hisbullah, Hisbullah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji eksistensi kader dan pola pengkaderan pasca pembubaran Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia, khususnya di Sulawesi Selatan dan pandangan Siyasah Syar’iyyah terhadap pembubaran Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan pendekatan yuridis-empirik dan sosiologis. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara, selanjutnya data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) alasan pemerintah dalam membubarkan Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia karena dianggap sebagai organisasi kemasyarakatan yang berpotensi mengubah sistem pemerintahan menjadi sistem khilafah Islamiyah; 2) pasca pembubaran, kader-kader HTI tidak lagi melakukan gerakan-gerakan dakwah secara terbuka, tetapi pemerintah tetap perlu melakukan mitigasi, sebab mengubah paham atau ideologi tidak semudah mencabut status badan hukum sebuah organisasi; 3) secara kelembagaan, HTI dapat saja dibubarkan tetapi pola perkaderan melalui penyebaran paham ideologi dengan menggunakan pelbagai metode secara diam-diam masih sangat mungkin berlangsung; 4) tidak terdapat praktik ketatanegaraan Islam yang dapat dijadikan rujukan terkait pembubaran organisasi kemasyarakatan, tetapi dalam mengambil kebijakan, pemerintah diwajibkan menerapkan prinsip keadilan.Kata Kunci: Eksistensi Kader; Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia; Pembubaran
TINJAUN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENDAYAGUNAAN MINYAK BUMI Daniati, Daniati; Hisbullah, Hisbullah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Dalam QS. al-Nahl/16 ayat 13, Allah SWT mengisyaratkan bahwa berbagai hal di bumi yang salah satu diataranya yaitu minyak bumi, diciptakan oleh-Nya untuk memudahkan kehidupan umat manusia, tetapi eksploitasi minyak bumi yang tidak terkontrol juga akan mengakibatkan kerusakan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitan kualitatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan yuridis normatif. Peran pemerintah/negara “khīlafah” dalam penggunaan minyak bumi merupakan salah satu bentuk lain dari konkretisasi penciptaan manusia sebagai khalīfatullah, yaitu untuk menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan hidup, disamping juga memanfaatkannya, yang salah satunya minyak bumi sebagai sumber energi. Apabila dikaitkan dengan nilai Ketuhanan pada sila pertama Pancasila, maka sebagai warga-bangsa, harus mampu menggunakan minyak bumi dengan bijaksana dan memaksimalkan penggunaannya demi kesejahteraan. Peran pemerintah dalam pendayagunaan minyak bumi dapat berupa eksplorasi dan pengolahan minyak bumi serta penemuan sumber energi lain selain minyak bumi. Peran pemerintah dalam mengantisipasi dan menanggulangi penyalahgunaan minyak bumi dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan penegakan hukum yang hukumnya dapat ditetapkan oleh pemerintah “ta’zīr”.Kata Kunci: Pemerintah; Pendayagunaan: Minyak Bumi
EFEKTIVITAS PERAN PEMERINTAH KOTA MAKASSAR DALAM PELESTARIAN CAGAR BUDAYA (TELAAH SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH) Hardianti, Sitti; Larissa, Dea; Hisbullah, Hisbullah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 3 No 1 (2022): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Cultural heritage is the cultural heritage of the nation that should be preserved its existence. Makassar City Government has issued a policy as an effort to preserve cultural heritage as stated in Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2013 concerning Preservation of Cultural Heritage. The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of the role of the Makassar City Government in preserving cultural heritage by using siyasah syar'iyyah analysis knives. This research is field research with data sources in the form of primary and secondary data. The results showed that the preservation of cultural heritage carried out by the Makassar City Government through the Makassar City Cultural Office was quite effective by looking at several indicators of performance effectiveness in Islam known as al-Fauz. The effectiveness of the role of the government is one of the elements of the principle of good governance or good governance that is in line with the principles of siyasah syar'iyyah.
NILAI-NILAI KEADILAN DALAM KETETAPAN MPR-RI PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Siska, Siska; Hisbullah, Hisbullah; Umar, Kusnadi
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 2 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Nilai keadilan telah menjadi bahan kajian baik dikalangan ahli filsafat, agamawan, politikus, maupun para pemikir atau ahli hukum. Keadilan memiliki sejarah pemikiran yang panjang dalam diskursus hukum dan negara. Selain itu, negara merupakan figur sentral dalam perwujudan keadilan. Studi ini membahas tentang nilai-nilai keadilan dalam Keputusan MPR RI dalam perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyyah. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Sebagai bagian dari jenis dan hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan yang perumusannya terikat dengan ketentuan Pasal 6 Ayat (1) huruf g Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011, maka perumusan Ketetapan MPR wajib mengandung dan mencerminkan nilai-nilai keadilan secara proporsional bagi setiap warga Negara tanpa terkecuali, meskipun perwujudan dari nilai keadilan tersebut dalam kehidupan bernegara tidak mudah dioperasionalkan. Keadilan dalam Islam bersifat komprehensif, asas keadilan dalam Islam merupakan pola kehidupan yang memperlihatkan keberpihakan kepada kebenaran, tidak sewenang-wenang, istiqamah, bertanggungjawab baik dalam relasi sosial maupun politik. Keharusan setiap bentuk peraturan, termasuk Ketetapan MPR untuk mengadopsi dan mencerminkan nilai keadilan dapat diartikan bahwa Ketetapan MPR telah sejalan dengan pandangan siyasah syar’iyyah.Kata Kunci: Keadilan; Ketetapan MPR; Siyasah Syar’iyyah
PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP UPAYA PEMULIHAN AKIBAT BENCANA ALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH B., Rahmawati; Larissa, Dea; Hisbullah, Hisbullah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 3 No 2 (2022): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The natural disaster that occurred in Buakkang Village, Bungayya District, Gowa Regency in 2019 affected the damage to residents' homes and various village infrastructures. This study aims to describe the role of village governments in overcoming and restoring their territories after natural disasters. This type of research is qualitative research with a juridical and normative approach to syar'i. As the spearhead of the government, the Buakkang Village Government has carried out emergency technical measures in an effort to recover after a natural disaster, such as collecting data on the impact of damage, opening access to isolated roads through mutual aid actions and distributing assistance to affected residents. The limited recovery budget, caused the village government to classify the beneficiaries based on the level of economic ability of the residents. The responsiveness of the village government in the event of a natural disaster is the application of one of the principles of al Maqasih al Syariah, which is an effort to save the human soul (hifdz nasf).
Co-Authors A Tenripadang Abduh, Nurul Khairani Abdul Hadi Abubakar Abubakar Adisalamun Adisalamun Agusti, Regina Elsya Agustiawan, Agustiawan Aisyah, St. Al Attharsyah, Teuku Zibran Al Jauziah, Hanief Ambarita, Aulia Chintia Amsi, Utari Yasmine Andi Rezal Jauhari Aniati Aniati Annisa Zalsabillah Apriansyah, Ahmad Muhar Asmita, Tarisa Asnasari, Yuli Azizah, Istin Fitriani Azwar Azwar B., Rahmawati Baderiah Baderiah Baderiah Baderiah, Baderiah Bungawati Bungawati, Bungawati Daniati Daniati Dhedia, Muhammad Fannka DS, Syahiddin Edi Munawar Efendi, Erwatul Farid Mulana Farid Mulana Fazira, Zetta Firdausiah, Nabila Firman Firman Halimang, St. Hardianti, Sitti Harianto, Erwin Hasrina, Cut Delsie Hawir Rampean, Nur Hamida Husni Husin Idris Idris Iksan M Inggrith, Indah Milenia Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Jakfar Jakfar, Jakfar Janna, Janna Kaharuddin Kamaruzzaman, Suraiya Kardisa, Anis Kurniati Larissa, Dea Lukman Hakim Mahidin Mahidin Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Medyan Riza Misbahuddin Muhammad Affan Ramadhana Muhammad Guntur, Muhammad Muhammad Kasim Mukhlishien, Mukhlishien Mulham Jaki Asti Munawir, Ahmad Munawwarah, Sitti Munif, Sultan Abdul Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Nadelia, Nadelia Nadhifah, Fitrah Nasution, Fahrizal Nugraini, Neni Nurdin K, Nurdin Nurdin, Andi Nurdiah Nurjannah Nurjannah Permana, Aang Panji Purwanti, Rahma Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahman, Ali Ramadanti, Essi Razali, Nasrullah Retoliah Retoliah Reza, Alvan Ade Riawarda, Andi Rosma, Rosmayanti Rustan, Edhy Salmilah Salmilah, Salmilah Samin, Sabri Sari, Nurlia Indah Sari, Sindi Antika Siska Siska Siti Soraya Sitti Nadirah Sofyan Sri Aprilia Sri Kuntari Sukirman Sukirman Sukmawaty Sukmawaty, Sukmawaty Susanti Susanti Syaubari Syaubari Tamiogy, Wahyu Ramadhani Taqwa, Taqwa Teuku Mukhriza Umar, Kusnadi Usman Usman Widiantari, Ketut Yuliana Sy Zhalzabilah, Zhalzabilah