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Performing Ocular Examinations as A Component of Self-Care For Individuals with Leprosy with The Aim of Eradicating Social Stigma and Prejudice Hendriati Hendriati; Tutty Ariani; Havriza Vitresia; Kemala Sayuti; Andrini Ariesti; Julita Julita; Qaira Anum; Satya Wydya Yenny; Rina Gustia; Gardenia Akhyar; Ennesta Asri; Indah Indria Sari; Astria Rima Rara Yuswir; Novian Novian; Rizki Dwayana; Agustin Vira; Rika Desviorita; Rendra Darma Satria
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.537-546.2024

Abstract

Leprosy is still a health problem in several countries, including Indonesia. Disability due to leprosy is a health threat for sufferers and causes quality-of-life problems that can disrupt the productivity of leprosy patients. Ocular involvement in leprosy is joint, but little data has been reported. Apart from multi-drug treatment (MDT), leprosy sufferers must also be able to carry out continuous self-care to prevent further disability. This is a collaborative activity between the Department of Ophthalmology and Dermatology Venereology of the Faculty of Medicine, the University of Andalas in Puskesmas Pauh Kamba district of Padang Pariaman. This is an advocacy activity on self-care (3M: Seeing, Examining, and Protecting) and eye examination. The activity was followed by interactive discussions and continued with a direct examination for skin abnormalities and disabilities, eye examination, and fundoscope. The activity results were obtained from 24 respondents, 11 men and 13 women. The age range is 16-59 years (67%), with the highest level of education being Elementry School graduates, which is 11 people (46%). In the self-care questionnaire of patients, 40% behaved well, and the results of eye examinations almost suffered from dry eye complaints without disabilities.
The Anxiety Level of Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy at Universitas Andalas Hospital Trisno, Assyifa Azzahra Dwi; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita; Hendriati, Hendriati; Silvia, Nelmi; Pertiwi, Dian; Sy, Elmatris
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 19, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : http://dharmais.co.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v19i2.1247

Abstract

Background: Radiotherapy is one of the most commonly used treatments for cancer. Radiotherapy works by using high-energy particles or waves, such as X-rays, gamma rays, electron beams, or protons, to destroy or damage cancer cells. Anxiety is an emotional response that arises when a person experiences stress. Patients diagnosed with cancer will experience anxiety, and the anxiety increases in patients undergoing radiotherapy. Anxiety in radiotherapy generally occurs due to a lack of information, side effects of treatment, and radiation procedures. This study aims to determine the description of the anxiety level of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy at Universitas Andalas Hospital.Method: This study is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach that examines the description of the anxiety level of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy at Universitas Andalas Hospital. Anxiety levels were measured using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire.Results: The sample in this study was 62 cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. The results of the study were obtained in the A-State section, 64.5% experienced mild anxiety, 27.4% experienced moderate anxiety, and 8.1% experienced severe anxiety. The results of the A-Trait section 53.2% experienced mild anxiety, 43.6% experienced moderate anxiety, and 3.2% experienced severe anxiety. The trait section of anxiety tends to be more severe than the state section.Conclusion: The anxiety level of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy at Andalas University Hospital, A-State, and A-Trait is mostly at a mild level. The results of the study can be used as a source of information to consider a psychological approach to patient treatment. However, further researchers can analyze the relationship between variables that influence the level of anxiety
Perbandingan Efektifitas Metilprednisolon Intravena dengan Oral pada Kasus Grave Ophthalmopathy di RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang Efendi, Mardijas; Hendriati, Hendriati; Primasakti, Pattih; Erwen, Yolanda Wulandari
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Grave's Ophthalmopathy can occur in three phases depending on the inflammatory process.  Immunosuppressant therapy is an anti-inflammatory option for managing the active phase of GO.  A study showed a significant improvement in GO proptosis in patients treated with methylprednisolone.  Objective: To determined the frequency of proptosis in Thyroid Eye Disease  (TED) patients and the differential effect of oral or intravenous steroid administration.  Methods: This study was a prospective cohort study through medical record data from March 2023 to March 2024.  The subjects are all inpatients with thyroid eye disease in Dr M Djamil General Hospital, Padang.  T-tests were performed to determine each group's different perceptions.  Results: Thirty-six subjects with Grave’s ophthalmopathy.  The effect size of the changes in Hertel values in patients given both oral and intravenous corticosteroid therapy is significant in both eyes.  The effect size of the oral therapy is significant, with 0.341 in the right eyes and 0.303 in the left eyes.  The intravenous therapy is also significant, with the effect size 0.347 in the right and 0.271 in the left.  The change of Hertel value in patients given both oral and intravenous corticosteroid therapy is significant in the right eyes (p = 0.009 and p = 0.008).  Conclusion: Oral and injectable corticosteroids have similar effectiveness, thus providing flexibility in therapy selection for patients with thyroid eye disease. Keywords:  Grave ophthalmopathy, intravenous methylprednisolone, oral methylprednisolone
Screening Cataract and Other Visual Impairment by PELITA Cadre to Build Vision Center in Lima Puluh Kota Regency Ariesti, Andrini; Hendriati, Hendriati; Hidayat, Muhammad; Irayanti, Irayanti; Ilahi, Fitratul; Yuswir, Astria Rima Rara; Lonanda, Gama Agusto; Primasakti, Pattih; Roza, Silvia; Syafendra, Atika; Afelita, Tia; Putra, Heru Ardila; Suhery, Suhery; Irza, Metika Rahmasari; Lucyana, Lucyana; Maralaut, Azhardin; Zulferza, Jaka
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.3.390-399.2025

Abstract

Eye diseases, particularly cataracts, are the leading cause of blindness worldwide. This community service program by the Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, was conducted at the Pangkalan Public Health Center, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, by empowering PELITA (Posyandu) cadres in early detection of cataracts. Methods included counseling, training, and eye examination simulations for 40 cadres, followed by community screening using visual acuity and anterior segment examinations. Evaluation was carried out with pre- and post-tests, satisfaction surveys, and follow-up on patients referred for surgery. The average cadre score improved from 68 (pre-test) to 74.5 (post-test), indicating increased knowledge. A total of 71 patients were screened, including 40 cataract and 8 pterygium cases; 26 cataract and 4 pterygium patients subsequently underwent surgery. Cadres reported high satisfaction with the training and expressed readiness to continue participation. This program demonstrates that cadre training is effective in improving early detection of cataracts and other visual impairments, and provides a foundation for establishing a Vision Center in Lima Puluh Kota.
Profil Pasien Tumor Kelopak Mata di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Sya'diyyah, Lailatul; Hendriati, Hendriati; Kurniawati, Yulia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i1.1138

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Tumor kelopak mata merupakan massa yang tumbuh secara abnormal pada kelopak mata yang terdiri dari tumor jinak kelopak mata dan tumor ganas kelopak mata. Meskipun dengan prevalensi yang cukup rendah, tumor kelopak mata dapat menyebabkan kesakitan dan kematian. Tumor kelopak mata lebih sering ditemukan pada usia tua dan orang yang sering terpapar radiasi UV. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pasien tumor kelopak mata di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medis pasien tumor kelopak mata. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 59 rekam medis pasien tumor kelopak mata tahun 2017-2021. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan pasien tumor kelopak mata banyak diderita oleh kelompok usia 56-65 tahun (27.1%), perempuan (52.5%), orang yang bekerja di dalam ruangan (71.2%) dan orang yang tinggal di daerah dataran rendah (59.3%). Tumor ganas kelopak mata (57.6%) lebih banyak ditemukan, dengan karsinoma sel basal (55.9%) merupakan jenis tumor ganas terbanyak, sedangkan nevus (20.0%) dan kista dermoid (20.0%) merupakan jenis tumor jinak terbanyak. Sebagian besar pasien tumor kelopak mata dilakukan penatalaksanaan berupa wide eksisi (47.5%) dengan komplikasi terbanyak yaitu kekambuhan tumor (10.2%). Kesimpulan: Pasien tumor kelopak mata di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2017-2021 paling banyak pada kelompok usia 56-65 tahun, perempuan, bekerja di dalam ruangan, tinggal di daerah dataran rendah, mengalami tumor ganas kelopak mata dengan penatalaksanaan wide eksisi dan kekambuhan tumor sebagai komplikasi terbanyak. Kata kunci: Profil, tumor jinak kelopak mata, tumor ganas kelopak mata.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN STABILITAS TEAR FILM : SEBUAH TINJAUAN NARATIF Praja, Fathira Luthfi Nuresa; Hendriati, Hendriati; Elmatris, Elmatris; Vitresia, Havriza; Irawati, Lili; Mahata, Liganda Endo
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i6.1329

Abstract

Background : Tear film is a fluid-filled layer that protects the eyes from the external environment. This layer consists of three layers, namely lipid, aqueous and mucin. Tear film stability is seen as one of the main characteristics of eye health. failure to maintain balance Tear film can cause dry eyes. One of the causes of dry eyes is an imbalance of steroid sex hormones such as estrogen, progesterone and androgens. These hormones have mRNA receptors on the surface tissues of the eye that are susceptible to hormonal contraceptives. Objective : This literature study aims to explore various original research literature on the relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the stability of Tear film.  Methods : Narrative reviews of literature searched through the Pubmed and Google Scholar databases, then selected based on established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results : There are 6 literatures with 444 women of childbearing age with an age range of 20-45 years who use the TBUT and Schirmer examinations. Conclusion : There is no relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the stability of tear film
Profil Pasien Katarak Kongenital di Poli Mata RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2020-2022 Kusumayanti, Ratna Dwi; Sayuti, Kemala; Akhyar, Gardenia; Hendriati, Hendriati; Afdal, Afdal; Anggraini, Fika Tri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v7i1.1325

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Salah satu penyebab utama kebutaan pada bayi baru lahir dan anak-anak adalah katarak kongenital. Kekeruhan lensa sejak lahir ini dapat menghambat perkembangan visual dan berisiko menimbulkan ambliopia permanen bila tidak ditangani dini. Variasi etiologinya luas sehingga deteksi dini dan penatalaksanaan yang tepat menjadi sangat penting. Operasi yang dilakukan pada pasien katarak kongenital adalah Extra Capsular Cataract Extraction (ECCE) tanpa atau dengan pemasangan Intraocular Lens (IOL). Namun, pemasangan IOL jarang dilakukan pada anak di bawah usia 2 tahun. Objektif: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui profil pasien katarak kongenital di Poli Mata RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Data rekam medis diperoleh dari 29 pasien yang terdiagnosis katarak kongenital pada periode 2020-2022 di Poli Mata RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Seluruh variabel dilakukan analisis univariat. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan kelompok usia katarak kongenital terbanyak 12-59 bulan (37,9%), sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (62,1%) dan merupakan penderita katarak bilateral (72,4%). Infeksi intrauterin merupakan penyebab yang banyak ditemukan (44,8%), tetapi sebagian besar idiopatik (48,3%). Sebagian besar pasien katarak kongenital dilakukan prosedur ECCE tanpa IOL (61,5%). Kesimpulan:  Katarak kongenital sering terjadi pada usia 12-59 bulan, laki-laki, dan bersifat bilateral. Faktor idiopatik merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya katarak kongenital. Sebagian besar pasien ditatalaksana ECCE tanpa pemasangan IOL karena sebagian besar pasien berusia di bawah 2 tahun.
From Handlebar to Enucleation: Management and Prosthetic Outcome of a Severe Traumatic Globe Luxation Harlin Farhani; Hendriati; Chaerena Amri; Delvi Saswita
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 10 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i10.1421

Abstract

Background: Traumatic globe luxation (TGL) is a rare, severe ocular emergency involving the complete displacement of the eyeball from the orbit. It presents a profound clinical challenge, demanding a rapid and accurate assessment of complex prognostic factors to guide the difficult decision between globe salvage and primary enucleation. Case presentation: A 33-year-old male presented 18 hours after a motorcycle handlebar strike to his left orbit. The examination revealed a left globe luxation with No Light Perception (NLP) vision, a total afferent pupillary defect, and complete ophthalmoplegia. Computed tomography confirmed a closed-globe injury with a superior orbital rim fracture and a large retrobulbar hematoma, but could not delineate soft tissue integrity. Surgical exploration revealed two critical, paradoxical findings: an anatomically intact optic nerve despite its functional death, and a catastrophic avulsion of five of the six extraocular muscles. The medial, lateral, and inferior recti, along with both oblique muscles, were detached, while the superior rectus muscle was uniquely spared. Conclusion: Based on the catastrophic loss of vascular supply from the avulsed muscles, which rendered the globe biologically non-viable, a primary enucleation was performed. This case suggests that in TGL, the integrity of the extraocular musculature is a paramount prognostic indicator, potentially superseding the anatomical status of the optic nerve in determining globe viability. It highlights the necessity of intraoperative exploration to definitively assess the extent of injury and illustrates a scenario where primary enucleation is not a treatment failure, but a definitive, rehabilitation-focused therapeutic strategy.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN FORMALIN PADA BERBAGAI JENIS IKAN LAUT BASAH DI BEBERAPA PASAR IKAN DI KOTA PADANG Beby Rahim; Elmatris Elmatris; Hendriati Hendriati
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/2xskmj57

Abstract

Background: Fish is a superior food because it contains good for health. The protein and water content makes the fish spoil quickly. Various efforts were made by traders to prevent spoilage, to prohibited methods such as giving formalin. This is prohibited in BPOM Regulation number 7 of 2018 because it can have an impact on health. Objective: This study aims to identify formalin content qualitatively and quantitatively in wet sea fish in several fish markets in Padang City. Methods: This study used a descriptive cross sectional method with a population of all wet sea fish in five fish markets in Padang City (Pasar Raya, Pasar Pantai Padang, Pasar Gaung, Pasar Pasir Jambak, and Pasar Tanah Kongsi). A total of 75 samples were divided into small, medium, and large fish which were taken by multi-stage and simple random sampling. The samples were tested at the West Sumatra Provincial Health Center Laboratory from February to August 2022. The samples were tested qualitatively by the spot test method using formalin main reagent (FMR). Positive samples were followed by quantitative examination using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Results: The results showed that there were 31 positive samples containing formalin with the highest number of positives found at the Pantai Padang Market. The highest level of formalin was found in one of the 4 positive samples at Pasar Gaung, which reached 15,530 ppm.
KARAKTERISTIK KATARAK PADA DIABETES MELITUS DI RSUP DR. M DJAMIL PERIODE 2020-2021 Nada Shafa Salsabila; Kemala Sayuti; Rahmi Lestari; Rudy Afriant; Hendriati Hendriati; Yustini Alioes
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2357

Abstract

Cataracts are a condition in which the normally clear and clear lens of the eye turns cloudy. Cataracts that occur due to disorders of the endocrine system are caused by diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the characteristics of cataracts in diabetes mellitus at RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang Period 2020 –2021. This research was a retrospective descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach to determine the characteristics of cataracts in patients with diabetes mellitus at RSUP Dr. M Djamil for the period 2020 - 2021. This study used secondary data in the form of medical records from 39 cataract patients with a history of diabetes mellitus. Data analysis was carried out in the form of descriptive analysis using the SPSS application. This study showed that 28 people (71.8%) respondents aged ≥ 60 years, 24 people were male (61.5%), 30 patients with duration of diabetes mellitus ≥5 years (76.9%), 19 respondents (48.7%) had mature cataracts. Individuals aged ≥ 60 years mostly had mature cataracts (14 people; 50.0%), male respondents mostly had mature cataracts (12 people; 50.0%) and individuals with cataract duration ≥ 5 years mostly had mature cataracts (17 people; 56.7%). The conclusion of this study is the discovery of cataracts in diabetes mellitus with the most age ≥ 60 years, male gender, duration of diabetes mellitus ≥5 years, and type of mature cataract. Most mature cataracts were found at age ≥ 60 years, male gender, and duration of diabetes mellitus ≥5 years.
Co-Authors Adila Hanna Adrial Adrial Afdal Afdal, Afdal Afelita, Tia Afriwardi Afriwardi Agustin Vira Agustin Vira Aisyah Elliyanti Al Hafiz Alhakim, Hafidh Taufiq Alifia Damanil Putri Almurdi Almurdi Andrini Ariesti Andrini Ariesti Anum, Qaira Ariesti, Andrini Arina Widya Murni Astria Rima Rara Yuswir Astria Rima Rara Yuswir Beby Rahim Chaerena Amri Deddy Saputra Delvi Saswita Deny Wiryulisda Desty Ria Tiffani Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dian Pertiwi Dian Pertiwi Dolly Irfandy Dwitya Elvira, Dwitya Elmatris Sy Ennesta Asri Ennesta Asri Erlina Rustam Erwen, Yolanda Wulandari Febiyola Ratu Khairani Fika Tri Anggraini Fortuna, Fory Frizki Amalya Putri Gardenia Akhyar Guntur Fazwat Gustia Anugrahwati Hanum, Fathiya Juwita Harlin Farhani Hasmiwati Heru Ardila Putra Husnil Kadri Husnil Wardiyah Ilahi, Fitratul Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati Indah Indria Sari Indah Indria Sari Indah Syafira Praja Irayanti, Irayanti Irza, Metika Rahmasari Izzati Mujahidah Julita Julita Julita Julita Julizar Julizar Julizar Julizar Kelvin Mandela Kemala Sayuti Khairiah Nevrianty Kusumayanti, Ratna Dwi Laila Isrona Lili Irawati lonanda, Gama Agusto Lucyana Lucyana, Lucyana Mahata, Liganda Endo Maralaut, Azhardin Mardijas Efendi Moestafa Nur Muhammad Fadhil Rahmadiansyah Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Syauqie Nada Shafa Salsabila Nasyayya Akbari Nazar Nelmi Silvia Nesa Pratiwi Noverika Windasari Novian Novian Novian Novian Praja, Fathira Luthfi Nuresa Primasakti, Pattih Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmadiansyah, Muhammad Fadhil Rahman, Ardizal Rahman, Ardizal Rahmat Syawqi Rahmat Syawqi Rahmi Lestari Rendra Darma Satria Rendra Darma Satria Rika Desviorita Rika Desviorita Rimelda Aquinas Rina Gustia Rizanda Machmud Rizki Dwayana Rizki Dwayana Roza, Silvia Rudy Afriant Rudy Afriant Rustam, Raihana Satya Wydya Yenny Sherly Muchlis Siti Syiehan Muhdalin Suhery, Suhery Sya'diyyah, Lailatul Syafendra, Atika Tofrizal Tofrizal Trisno, Assyifa Azzahra Dwi Tutty Ariani Tutty Ariani Ulya Uti Fasrini Vitresia, Havriza Weni Helvinda Yulistini, Yulistini Yustini Alioes Zacky Aulia Mursi Zulferza, Jaka