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All Journal Humaniora Interaksi : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Dia: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Mozaik Humaniora Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik ETTISAL Journal of Communication ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Nyimak: Journal of Communication Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Komunikasi Masyarakat Telematika Dan Informasi : Jurnal Penelitian Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Wacana: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi Capture : Jurnal Seni Media Rekam Journal of Urban Sociology Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Jurnal Profetik Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat The Journal of Society and Media Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Aspirasi : Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Biokultur Jejaring Administrasi Publik (JAP) Jurnal Komunikasi Islam Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Studi Keagamaan Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review Journal of Community Service Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Journal of Law and Legal Reform Society INJECT Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication

Rachmah Ida

Department Of Communication, Faculty Of Social Science And Political Science, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya-Indonesia

Author-ID : 285052

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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A HOLISTIC INQUIRY INTO RISK COMMUNICATION DYNAMICS: YOUTH-LED INITIATIVES AND SOCIETAL ENGAGEMENT IN SURABAYA'S RURAL LANDSCAPES Ida, Rachmah; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Febriyanti, Syafrida Nurrachmi; Puspa, Ratih; Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v7i2.52052

The overarching aim of this community service program is to contribute significantly to the understanding of risk communication dynamics and its profound implications within broader societal contexts. Beyond mere dissemination of information, this initiative serves as a comprehensive study, delving into the intricate web of societal attitudes, perceptions, and the intricate pathways through which information traverses within communities. Central to this endeavor is the creation of educational videos geared towards enhancing community awareness, particularly targeting the youth in rural village settings. These videos, crafted by local youth in Surabaya, encapsulate not only informative content but also culturally nuanced messaging that resonates deeply with the intended audience. Methodologically, the program adopts a multifaceted approach. Firstly, it involves the online dissemination of educational materials, strategically targeting bustling areas in Surabaya, notably Petemon and Kaliasin. Secondly, it encompasses Focus Group Discussions with children, providing invaluable insights into their utilization of smartphone cameras and their perceptions of media content. Lastly, the program includes a hands-on video workshop, empowering children to actively participate in the creation of visual narratives, thereby fostering a sense of ownership and agency. The duration of the research spanned a comprehensive 15-day period, allowing for in-depth exploration and analysis of community dynamics and perceptions. The outcomes of these community engagement activities unveil nuanced layers of perception and understanding regarding COVID-19 prevention programs, particularly the government's vaccination efforts. Notably, there emerges a preference for peer-driven engagement, with individuals opting to involve those within their immediate social circles. Within this communal framework, the created videos serve as powerful tools, employing a blend of straightforward visual storytelling and everyday language to effectively communicate crucial messages, thereby fostering a sense of collective responsibility and empowerment within the community.

Peningkatan Literasi Mekanisme Penempatan PMI Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Undocumented Migrants di Lombok Timur Wahyudi, Irfan; Ida, Rachmah; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Ramadhiansyah, Dimas; Fortuna, Edyna
Biokultur Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Indonesia's Society and Culture
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bk.v12i2.52493

Aktivitas Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) telah menjadi fenomena sosial yang signifikan dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Meningkatnya angka jumlah PMI di Indonesia tidak dibarengi dengan upaya persiapan yang matang terkait wawasan calon PMI terhadap mekanisme penempatan. Hasilnya, masih ditemukan beberapa PMI yang tidak berdokumen lengkap atau undocumented migrants. Tulisan ini adalah hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terkait wawasan mekanisme penempatan calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Kawasan Lombok Timur, Juni 2023. Pemilihan Lombok Timur sebagai lokasi pengabdian berdasarkan pada angka partisipasi PMI tertinggi kedua di Indonesia. Untuk memperkuat hasil pengabdian, penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan indepth interview dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan warga desa Pandan Wangi, Kecamatan Jerowaru, Kabupaten Lombok Timur dan perwakilan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa calon PMI masih tertarik untuk berangkat tanpa dokumen lengkap, salah satunya karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan wawasan. Calon PMI tidak tergerak untuk mencari sumber-sumber informasi terkait prosedur pemberangkatan mereka ke negara penempatan. Selain itu juga banyak dari calon PMI yang hanya sekedar percaya terhadap lembaga atau biro pelayanan dan perjalanan pekerja migran yang mereka ikuti tanpa mencari tahu kredibilitas yang bersangkutan.

Dampak Budaya Adaptif dan Ideasional dalam Kasus Stunting di Indonesia Teguh, Monika; Koesbardiati, Toetik; Ida, Rachmah; Puspa, Ratih; Syafarani, Yavrina
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v14i1.2896

Stunting is a form of malnutrition that occurs as a result of improper child- rearing practices that cause a child to lack nutrition from the womb until the first thousand days of life. In 2021, 24.4% of Indonesian toddlers still experience stunting. One of the causes is a culture that is not in line with healthy living behaviors. This study will answer the question of what culture has an impact on the stunting cases in Indonesia? The research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature study as the basis for its data. The results of the research show various cultural roles both adaptive and ideational cultures that contribute to stunting. Adaptive cultures that play a role in stunting include hustle culture, working mothers, and education. Meanwhile, ideational cultures that still have an impact on stunting until now include beliefs, early marriage, incorrect feeding, and incorrect feeding methods. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide a contribution to the study of public health and more effective health promotion in the future. AbstrakStunting merupakan kasus kekerdilan yang terjadi akibat kesalahan pola asuh anak yang menyebabkan anak kekurangan gizi sejak dari dalam kandungan sampai seribu hari pertama kehidupan. Pada tahun 2021 masih terdapat 24,4 persen anak balita yang mengalami stunting di Indonesia. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah budaya masyarakat yang tidak sesuai dengan perilaku hidup sehat. Studi ini akan menjawab pertanyaan budaya apa yang berdampak terhadap kasus stunting di Indonesia? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi literatur sebagai dasar datanya. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan berbagai peranan budaya baik budaya adaptif maupun budaya ideasional yang turut mendorong terjadinya stunting. Budaya adaptif yang berperan dalam terjadinya stunting antara lain hustle culture, ibu bekerja, dan pendidikan. Sementara itu, budaya ideasional yang juga masih berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya stunting sampai saat ini antara lain kepercayaan, pernikahan dini, kesalahan pemberian makanan, dan kesalahan cara pemberian makanan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan sumbangsih bagi kajian kesehatan masyarakat dan promosi kesehatan yang lebih efektif ke depannya.

Literasi Digital Informasi Kebencanaan selama Erupsi Gunung Semeru pada Perempuan Terdampak di Kabupaten Lumajang Jawa Timur Ida, Rachmah; Wahyudi, Irfan; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Rozi, Romdhi Fatkhur
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 15, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v15i1.4179

This research focuses on the importance of disaster information literacy for women's groups. This is crucial as a factor that determines the level of safety of residents in potentially disaster-affected areas, particularly those who had been affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru in 2023 in Lumajang, East Jawa. Through gendered methodology and open ended questions, researchers managed to map the main problems faced by women's groups in accessing important information sources to reduce disaster risk. Conducted between May and June 2023, the research underscored a significant gap in women's literacy concerning digital media, such as social platforms and mobile applications. Even though women are a group that has broad access to social life and can be a liaison of information from outside to all family members. The findings in this study also emphasize the importance of utilizing social capital and integrating women's groups with the government and the main sources of disaster information. By establishing an effective system for distributing disaster knowledge, there is a potential to enhance the disaster information literacy of women's groups and bolster the safety of residents in disaster-prone areas through the implementation of risk communication protocols.Abstrak Penelitian ini berfokus pada pentingnya literasi informasi bencana bagi kelompok perempuan. Hal ini sangat penting karena merupakan faktor penentu tingkat keselamatan penduduk di daerah yang berpotensi terkena dampak bencana, terutama mereka yang terdampak oleh letusan Gunung Semeru pada tahun 2023 di Lumajang, Jawa Timur. Melalui metodologi berbasis gender dan pertanyaan terbuka, para peneliti berhasil memetakan masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh kelompok perempuan dalam mengakses sumber informasi penting untuk mengurangi risiko bencana. Dilaksanakan antara bulan Mei dan Juni 2023, penelitian ini menyoroti kesenjangan yang signifikan dalam literasi perempuan mengenai media digital, seperti platform sosial dan aplikasi seluler. Meskipun perempuan adalah kelompok yang memiliki akses yang luas ke kehidupan sosial dan dapat menjadi perantara informasi dari luar kepada semua anggota keluarga. Temuan dalam penelitian ini juga menekankan pentingnya memanfaatkan modal sosial dan mengintegrasikan kelompok perempuan dengan pemerintah dan sumber utama informasi bencana. Pembentukan aliran distribusi pengetahuan bencana yang baik berpotensi meningkatkan kemampuan literasi informasi bencana kelompok perempuan dan meningkatkan keselamatan penduduk di daerah yang berisiko terdampak bencana melalui protokol komunikasi risiko.

Youtube Independent Music Video Artist: Learning, Production and Exhibition in Digital Space Rozi, Romdhi Fatkhur; Ida, Rachmah; Irawanto, Budi
Capture : Jurnal Seni Media Rekam Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Seni Media Rekam ISI Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33153/capture.v14i3.4657

Music videos by independent musicians represent a new portrait of the music industry in the digital era. This article tries to look at how YouTube has influenced the learning patterns, production patterns, and performance patterns of music content creators in the digital space. A review of the literature in this study connects art, technology, and the media. The research method used is a case study with the object of two independent music channels, Jember on YouTube. The data was obtained through creator interviews and observations of independent music channels, as well as library studies, which were then tested for validity by triangulation of sources. Qualitative data analysis is done descriptively. The findings reveal how content creators start their channels, gain popularity, interact with subscribers, and promote their music careers through YouTube. There was a rather fundamental paradigm shift in the concept of amateur musicians and professional musicians as YouTube became a digital space to be counted on for sharing artwork. Advanced research is recommended to focus on the influence of the YouTube platform on culture, capital economic issues, economy sharing, its exposure to the audience, and its function as a source of learning. Keywords: YouTube; digital learning; production; exhibition; space

Media Sosial dan Digitalisasi Partisipasi Politik pada Generasi Muda: Perspektif Indonesia: The Social Media and Digitalization of Political Participation in Youths: An Indonesian Perspective Muhammad Saud; Rachmah Ida; Ansar Abbas; Asia Ashfaq; Araz Ramazan Ahmad
Society Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i1.160

Digitalization in the modern era has provided opportunities for the youths to participate in this information and social spheres. The concentrated use of social media has contributed to the astonishing factor among the voters where social media has changed the preferences of youths toward the right to vote. The research aims to investigate the contributions and preferences of youths toward political participation in the contemporary discussion in Indonesia. This research was quantitative research using a purposive random sampling technique to give equal opportunity to each respondent. The mode of data collection was an online survey. The majority of the respondents in this research were the student of the universities. Data were collected in April 2019 to examine the interest of youths in general elections in Indonesia. This research found that social media and Social Networking Sites (SNSs) have provided a unique platform to discuss political matters and ‘take apart’ in political discussions. Existing in-depth researches on this phenomenon show that political awareness among youths in Indonesia is an essential part and social media is the leading indicator. This research suggested some recommendations for to usage of social media for the socialization of youths.

Cinta, “Perjuangan Kelas”, dan Kekerasan: Analisis Framing Ideologi di Balik Film Televisi (FTv) di Indonesia: Love, “Class Struggle”, and Violence: Framing Analysis on the Ideology behind Film Television (FTv) in Indonesia Refti Handini Listyani; Fransiscus Xaverius Sri Sadewo; Rachmah Ida; Emy Susanti
Society Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v10i2.319

This research examines what ideologies Film Television (FTv) offered during the COVID-19 pandemic and how these ideologies developed in the FTv using framing analysis and a gender perspective approach. Results indicate that there are two hidden ideologies as follows. First, the FTv production house carries a patriarchal ideology by raising themes that discriminate against women through stereotypes against women that appear in the story. Second, the FTv production house carries the ideology of feminism, with themes that position women as superordinate. Women occupy a higher social class than men. Women determine their own lives; even women have power over men. Academically, these findings are expected to add to the theoretical study in the sociology of communication and media research on how the power of knowledge in FTv affects the audience and contributes information, and enriches the development of research on gender relations and violence.

Survival Mechanism Pekerja Migran Indonesia Purna Tugas Wahyudi, Irfan; Ida, Rachmah; Koesbardiati, Toetik; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Murti, Delta Bayu
Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Abstract Since the WHO declared the COVID-19 pandemic on December 1, 2019, the first group to be laid off were migrant workers. For migrant workers who are laid off one way is to return to their country of origin, including Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI). For PMIs who work undocumented, they must be deported. PMI departed undocumented, mostly from Sampang, Madura, East Java. The number of PMI from Sampang who have been deported since COVID 19 took place was 886 people. To respond to this situation, research on improving the survival mechanism of the post-employee PMI in marketing the products of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through the use of social media in the district of Sampang, Madura, East Java, contributes to their survival. This research method begins with conducting a Focus Group Discussion to map out the difficulties of post-employee PMI in marketing products so that they can find the right marketing solutions, especially through the use of social media. The FGD involved stakeholders among retired PMIs such as the Indonesian Migrant Workers Union (SBMI), the industry office, BP2MI, the cooperative service, village heads, religious leaders from Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and youth organizations. Furthermore, in-depth interviews and observations were carried out. The last stage is to analyze the data that correlates the data with the theory used in reviewing the survival mechanism, namely community empowerment. The result of the research is that the recycled handicraft products of garbage and chips, crackers and various types of food using mass media as a medium to disseminate local product marketing content will be optimized by residents, so that local residents get sufficient correct and useful information as a reference. One of the uses of PMI's post-duty mass media is making the Shopee application. They have learned to make products for social media, starting with compiling video scripts, designing marketing posters, and packaging. Shopee has various types of promo programs that buyers can enjoy, such as discount promos and free shipping. Thus, the retired PMI will be trained to produce and market their business as their survival mechanism. Keywords: survival mechanism, former Indonesian migrant workers, micro small and medium enterprise Abstrak Sejak ditetapkan pandemi COVID-19 oleh WHO pada tanggal 1 Desember 2019, menjadi kelompok pertama yang diberhentikan adalah pekerja migran. Bagi pekerja migran yang diberhentikan salah satu jalan kembali ke negara asal, termasuk Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI). Bagi PMI yang berkerja secara undocumented, mereka harus dideportasi. PMI berangkat secara undocumented, terbanyak adalah kabupaten Sampang Madura Jawa Timur. PMI asal Sampang yang dideportasi, sejak COVID 19 berlangsung sebesar 886 orang. Untuk merespon situasi ini maka penelitian peningkatan survival mechanism PMI purna tugas dalam memasarkan produk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) melalui pemanfaatan media sosial di kabupaten Sampang Madura Jawa Timur memberikan kontribusi untuk kelangsungan hidup mereka. Metode penelitian ini diawali dengan melakukan Focus Group Discussion untuk memetakan kesulitan PMI purna tugas dalam memasarkan produk sehingga dapat menemukan solusi pemasaran yang tepat, terutama melalui pemanfaat media sosial. FGD melibatkan stakeholder dikalangan PMI purna tugas seperti Serikat Buruh Migran Indonesia (SBMI), dinas perindustrian, BP2MI, dinas koperasi, kepala desa, tokoh agama Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan karang taruna. Selanjutnya dilakukan indepth interview dan observasi. Tahap terakhir melakukan analisa data yang mengkorelasikan antara data dengan teori yang digunakan dalam mengkaji survival mechanism, yaitu pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian adalah produk kerajinan daur ulang sampah dan keripik, kerupuk serta berbagai jenis makanan dengan pemanfaatan media massa sebagai medium untuk menyebarkan konten pemasaran produk lokal akan dioptimalkan oleh warga, sehingga warga setempat mendapatkan kecukupan informasi yang benar dan bermanfaat sebagai rujukan. Pemanfaatan media massa PMI purna tugas salah satunya membuat aplikasi Shopee. Mereka sudah belajar membuat produk untuk media sosial yang dimulai dengan menyusun naskah video, desain poster pemasaran, dan packaging. Shopee mempunyai berbagai jenis program promo yang dapat dinikmati oleh para pembeli, seperti promo potongan dan gratis ongkir. Dengan demikian, PMI purna tugas akan terlatih untuk memproduk dan memasarkan usaha mereka sebagai survival mechanism mereka. Kata kunci: mekanisme kelangsungan hidup, mantan pekerja migran Indonesia, usaha mikro kecil dan menengah

Tata Kelola Kolaboratif dalam Penanganan Permasalahan Anak Pekerja Migran Koesbardiati, Toetik; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Murti, Delta Bayu; Ida, Rachmah; Wahyudi, Irfan
Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Abstract The large number of sending migrant workers abroad indicates that the problem of migrant workers in East Java is of course very complex. One of them related to the problem is the children of Indonesian migrant workers (PMI). The problems that arise are vulnerable to the influence of criminality such as brawls, drugs, free sex and pregnancy before marriage. This is why special attention needs to be paid to children whose parents have left them as Indonesian migrant workers (BMI). To respond to this situation, this research is very important with the problems faced by children of migrant workers (APM). Therefore, this study identifies problems faced by children who are abandoned by migrant worker parents, as well as programs that have been developed in Purwodadi village, Donomulyo sub-district, Malang district, one of which is the development of short film production for APM as a vehicle for creativity. and means of communication with parents abroad. The next part of this research is in-depth interviews and observations, whether so far the making of short films can be accessed openly by APM until now. The next stage is to analyze the data that connects the data with the theory used in assessing the responsibilities of surrogate parents, the community and the government in providing protection for children's basic rights in the form of making short films. APM who are members of the community, have collected APM's perception and creativity in terms of survival and child development. For this reason, the production of short films is a collaborative governance program between Non-Governmental Organizations, namely LPKP, the International Labor Organization (ILO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), parents as PMI, APM and village government in this case posyandu cadres. Keywords: children of Indonesian migrant workers, problems of children of migrant workers, collaborative governance Abstrak Banyaknya pengiriman jumlah pekerja migran ke luar negeri menandakan permasalahan pekerja migran di Jawa Timur pun tentunya sangat kompleks. Salah satunya terkait permasalahannya adalah anak pekerja migran indonesia (PMI). Permasalahan yang muncul adalah rentan terhadap pengaruh kriminalitas seperti tawuran, narkoba, seks bebas dan hamil sebelum menikah. Hal inilah perlu adanya perhatian khusus terhadap anak-anak yang ditinggal orang tuanya sebagai buruh migran Indonesia (BMI). Untuk merespon situasi ini maka penelitian ini sangat penting dengan masalah yang dihadapi oleh anak-anak pekerja migran (APM). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi anak-anak yang ditinggalkan oleh orang tua pekerja migran, serta program-program yang sudah dikembangkan di desa Purwodadi, kecamatan Donomulyo, kabupaten Malang, yang salah satunya pengembangan produksi film pendek bagi APM sebagai wahana kreativitas dan sarana komunikasi dengan orang tua di luar negeri. Bagian selanjutnya dari penelitian ini adalah indepth interview dan observasi, apakah selama ini pembuatan film pendek bisa diakses secara terbuka oleh APM hingga saat ini. Tahap selanjutnya melakukan analisa data yang menghubungkan antara data dengan teori yang digunakan dalam mengkaji pertanggungjawaban orang tua pengganti, masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak dasar anak dalam bentuk pembuatan produksi film pendek. APM yang tergabung dalam komunitas, telah menghimpun persepsi dan kreativitas APM dalam hal kelangsungan hidup dan tumbuh kembang anak. Untuk itu pembuatan produksi film pendek merupakan program collaborative governance antara Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat yaitu LPKP, International Labour Organisation (ILO) dan United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), orang tua sebagai PMI, APM dengan pemerintahan desa dalam hal ini kader posyandu. Kata kunci: anak pekerja migran indonesia, permasalahan anak pekerja migrran, collaborative governance

Gender-Informed Curriculum Development Addressing Child Marriage and Stunting Prevention in Multicultural Communities, Singkawang City, West Kalimantan Ida, Rachmah; Koesbardiati, Toetik; Endah Kinasih, Sri; Wahyudi, Irfan; Ramadhiansyah, Dimas; Sa’diyah, Kamila
Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgar.v5i2.64473

Abstract The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia remains alarmingly high, with West Kalimantan being one of the provinces with significant rates. One of the contributing factors is the limited parental knowledge of nutritional needs during pregnancy, compounded by the persistent practice of early marriage. This study aims to analyze the relationship between early marriage practices and stunting prevalence in Singkawang, West Kalimantan, while exploring the potential integration of a gender-sensitive curriculum as a preventive strategy. This qualitative study employs a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and participatory observations involving parents, school-aged adolescents, university students, and community leaders in Singkawang. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify patterns linking early marriage practices with stunting prevalence and to formulate key elements for a relevant gender-sensitive curriculum. The findings reveal that early marriage directly impacts stunting prevalence through the inadequate biological and psychological readiness of adolescent girls for pregnancy and childbirth. Additionally, limited access to reproductive health and nutritional information exacerbates this risk. The study highlights the critical role of a gender-sensitive curriculum as a preventive intervention to enhance awareness among adolescents and parents about the impact of early marriage on stunting. This research contributes to the development of education-based strategies to reduce stunting prevalence, particularly through the implementation of gender-sensitive curricula in secondary schools. The study's implications include improving maternal and child health outcomes and supporting the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to health and education.. Keywords: stunting, early marriage, West Kalimantan, gender-sensitive curriculum Abstrak Angka prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi, termasuk di Kalimantan Barat sebagai salah satu provinsi dengan angka prevalensi yang signifikan. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua mengenai kebutuhan gizi selama kehamilan, ditambah dengan masih maraknya praktik pernikahan usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara praktik pernikahan usia dini dan prevalensi stunting di Singkawang, Kalimantan Barat, serta mengeksplorasi potensi integrasi kurikulum berwawasan gender sebagai strategi pencegahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD), dan observasi partisipatif yang melibatkan orang tua, remaja sekolah, mahasiswa, dan tokoh masyarakat di Singkawang. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola hubungan antara praktik pernikahan usia dini dan prevalensi stunting, serta untuk merumuskan elemen-elemen utama kurikulum berwawasan gender yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan usia dini memiliki dampak langsung terhadap prevalensi stunting melalui mekanisme kurangnya kesiapan biologis dan psikologis remaja perempuan untuk hamil dan melahirkan. Selain itu, keterbatasan akses terhadap informasi kesehatan reproduksi dan gizi juga memperburuk risiko ini. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pentingnya kurikulum berwawasan gender sebagai intervensi preventif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran remaja dan orang tua mengenai dampak pernikahan usia dini terhadap stunting. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam pengembangan strategi berbasis pendidikan untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting, khususnya melalui implementasi kurikulum berwawasan gender di sekolah menengah. Implikasi dari penelitian ini mencakup peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan anak serta pencapaian target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) di bidang kesehatan dan pendidikan. Kata kunci: stunting, pernikahan usia dini, Kalimantan Barat, kurikulum berwawasan gender

Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abbas, Ansar Ahmad Zamzamy Ahmad, Araz Ramazan Anbreen Yasin Khan Angga Prawadika Aji Ansar Abbas Araz Ramazan Ahmad Arianto, Irwan Dwi Aribowo Asfar, Ais Shafiyah Ashfaq, Asia Asia Ashfaq Bagong Suyanto Budi Irawanto Budi Irawanto Burhan Bungin Cosmas Gatot Haryono Delta Bayu Murti Emy Susanti Emy Susanti Endah Siswati Fakhri Zakaria Febriyanti, M.Med.Kom, Syafrida Nurrachmi Febriyanti, Syafrida Nurrahmi Fikry Zahria Emeraldien Fortuna, Edyna Fransiscus Xaverius Sri Sadewo Gustaf Wijaya Gustaf Wijaya Hasanatul Jannah Hotman M. Siahaan Ilahiati, Nisa Kurnia Irfan Wahyudi Irfan Wahyudi Irwan Dwi Arianto Javaid Aslam Jokhanan Kristiyono Kacung Marijan Kacung Marijan, Kacung Kim, Seokkyu Laurentius Dyson Liestianingsih Dwi Dayanti Liestianingsih Dwi Dayanti M. Gufran Mochamad Andhy Nurmansyah Monika Teguh Muhammad Saud Musta'in Mashud Mustain Mustain Mustain Nisa Kurnia Ilahiati Nisa Kurnia Ilahiati Pamuji, Eko Prawadika Aji, Angga Puji Rahayu, Titik Rahayu, Titik Puji Ramadhiansyah, Dimas Ratih Puspa Ratih Puspa REFTI HANDINI LISTYANI Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin Romdhi Fatkhur Rozi RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sadewo, Fransiscus Xaverius Sri Sa’diyah, Kamila Sa’diyah, Kamilah Sri Endah Kinasih Stepanus Bo'do Subiakto, Henri Sudahri, Sudahri Susan, Novri Syafarani, Yavrina Toetik Koesbandiarti Toetik Koesbardiati Victor Glodev Wahyu Izzati Surya, Yuyun Wijaya, Gustaf Yuyun Wahyu Izati Surya Yuyun Wahyu Izzati Surya Zainal Abidin Achmad

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