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Teknik RAPD (Random Applied Polymorphic DNA) untuk Analisis Keanekaragaman Genetik pada Tanaman Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara Yusvita, Diana; Idami, Zahratul
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12889

Abstract

The ciplukan plant (Physalisangulata L.) can be used as traditional medicine, but so far people only know that this plant can only be used for the fruit. This research aims to determine the results of RAPD primary analysis which can produce polymorphic bands in Ciplukan Plants (Physalisangulata L.) in North Labuhan Batu Regency using different primers. This research is a quantitative research. Sampling was carried out in Bondar Village and Simpang Tiga Village, Kualuh Leidong District, North Labuhan Batu Regency. Then continued with molecular analysis at the Genetics Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, North Sumatra State Islamic University, Medan. The results of RAPD (Random Applied Polymorphism DNA) analysis of ciplukan plants in North Labuhan Batu district using six different primers, namely the length of the nucleotides in the amplified DNA fragments, are shown in primers OPA-2 & OPA-3 are 600bp-3000bp, while OPA-5, OPA-7, OPD -11, & OPD-13 are 500bp-3000bp with different nucleotide sequences. The differences in the length and number of nucleotide sequences in ciplukan plants are caused by the plants used coming from different locations and several factors such as the environment, population size, natural conditions, reproductive methods and natural selection.
Translating Indonesian to English: Problems and Solutions Experienced by English Education Students Idami, Zahratul; Keumala, Meta; Saifani, Meutia; Nadila, Evi; Dakiani
Jumper: Journal of Educational Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jumper: Journal of Educational Multidisciplinary Research
Publisher : LSM Catimore dan Sahabat Jl. Paya Ilang/Pertamina Desa Lemah Burbana, Takengon, Aceh Tengah 24552

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56921/jumper.v4i1.277

Abstract

This study investigates the challenges faced by students in translating Indonesian to English, focusing on students from the English Education Department at IAIN Langsa who had enrolled in the Scientific Translation course. A descriptive qualitative methodology was employed, with five students as the participants. Data were collected through documentation analysis and interviews. The research reveals four key problems in translation, including achieving equivalent meaning, determining particular terminology, dealing with idiomatic expression, and addressing mechanical errors especially punctuation. The study also explored potential solutions and strategies that students could employ to improve their translation skills such as consulting bilingual dictionary, using translation mechines (google translate and DeepL), and discussing with friends and lecturer. The findings provide valuable insights into the specific challenges faced by translation students and suggest areas for further improvement in translation training within the English Department.
Multimedia Technology in English Language Teaching: Advantages or Disadvantages? Keumala, Meta; Idami, Zahratul; Zakaria, Zakaria
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1b (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025 (TAMBAHAN)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1b.2984

Abstract

Multimedia technology integration has grown in popularity in the ever-changing field of modern education, providing a more comprehensive method of instruction. Three English instructors at an Islamic Senior High School in Aceh Besar provided the data for this study, which used a qualitative methodology, between January 22 and 27, 2024. The interview and observation guide sheet were constructed based on Pun (2013) about the advantages and disadvantages of the use of multimedia technology in English language teaching. Data analysis from observation and interviews was done qualitatively. The results show that Class 1 was taught by T1 whose focused on teaching grammar skill to 19 students of the first grade of senior high school. The results of the quiz showed that there were 3 students who got low scores (60,50,40), 7 students got 75-85 and 9 students were all correct (100). Class 2 shows that T2 taught speaking skills through a YouTube channel and 22 students were participating in the class. Class 3 shows that teacher teaches reading skills employed an online reading website named "Perussall”
Phonological alterations of alveolar lateral sounds in Mewati: An analysis using Optimality Theory Suhery, Dedy; Raza, Mohd Hamid; Idami, Zahratul; Wati, Shafrida; Meutia, Cut Intan; Kurniasy, Dessy; Mahriza, Rita
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 12, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v12i1.34877

Abstract

This study examines the complex phonological shifts within the Mewati language, focusing on the transformation of the alveolar lateral sound between two vowels into an alveolar tap/flap. Using Optimality Theory (OT), our primary goal is to uncover the underlying process responsible for this phonological alteration. Fieldwork, in-depth interviews, and audio recordings were used to acquire extensive data. Together, these three data sources contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the phonological alteration under investigation. In summary, fieldwork provides the context, in-depth interviews offer insights into speakers perspectives, and audio recordings supply the raw phonetic data. The research field was Haryanas District Mewat, where we engaged a diverse group of fifty informants, including youth, adults, and the elderly. Mewati, a language native to Haryanas Mewat district exhibits a striking pattern. Our findings revealed that Mewati speakers relinquished the identity of the alveolar lateral sound if it did not occur between two adjacent vowels. These linguistic constraints serve as crucial determinants in evaluating potential output candidates, aligning them with the ranking features of input candidates in the framework of OT. The data collected from the heart of Mewat unequivocally confirms the presence of a phonological alteration process within the linguistic landscape of this region.
Keanekaragaman, Pola Distribusi, dan Status Konsevasi Tumbuhan Famili Gesneriaceae di Hutan Taman Wisata Alam Danau Sicike-Cike Lestari, Revi; Hutasuhut, Melfa Aisyah; Idami, Zahratul
BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Bioedusains: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v7i2.11914

Abstract

This study aims to identify the species, diversity, distribution patterns, and conservation status of the Gesneriaceae family in Sicike-cike Nature Park (TWA), Parbuluan District, Dairi Regency, North Sumatra. The method used was an exploratory survey with purposive sampling techniques using 30 plots measuring 10 x 10 meters. The results showed that there are 4 genera with 9 species of the Gesneriaceae family, namely Aeschynanthus radicans Jack, Aeschynanthus albidus (Blume) Steud, Aeschynanthus pulcher (Blume) G.Don, Aeschynanthus angustifolius (Blume) Steud, Agalmyla parasitica Lam, Cyrtandra pendula Blume, Cyrtandra picta Blume, Cyrtandra sp, and Codonoboea hispida Ridl. The diversity index of the Gesneriaceae family is 1.759, categorized as moderate. The distribution pattern of the Gesneriaceae family is 2.858, categorized as clustered. The conservation status indicates that Aeschynanthus albidus (Blume) Steud and Aeschynanthus radicans Jack are classified as Least Concern (LC), while Aeschynanthus pulcher (Blume) G.Don and Aeschynanthus angustifolius (Blume) are classified as Data Deficient (DD). In conclusion, the Gesneriaceae family in TWA Sicike-cike exhibits moderate diversity with a clustered distribution pattern, and most species have conservation statuses requiring further attention. Keywords: Gesneriaceae, Diversity, Distribution Pattern, Conservation Status
Diversity of Bird Species in the Mangrove Forest of the Karang Gading Wildlife Sanctuary and Northeast Langkat Doly, Raja; Hutasuhut, Melfa Aisyah; Idami, Zahratul
Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, UM-Tapsel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/eksakta.v7i2.232-239

Abstract

Birds play an important role in mangrove ecosystems because they help improve forests in natural ways such as flower pollination, and grain dispersal. This study was conducted to find out the types of birds, diversity, equality and dominance of bird species in the Karang Gading and Langkat Northeast Wildlife Sanctuaries. A method that combines the calculation point of IPA (Indices Ponctuele d'Abundance) with the transect line (line transect). Found 43 species of birds from 10 Orders and 22 families. The diversity index in the Karang Gading and Langkat Northeast Wildlife Sanctuary area has a value of 2.80 with a medium category. Furthermore, the equality index has a value of 0.81 with an uneven category. Then the dominant index of bird species in the area has an average category of non-dominant bird species. This value indicates that the Karang Gading Wildlife Sanctuary and Northeast langkat area supports as a bird habitat with the success of a type of bird in utilizing niches and being able to adapt to environmental conditions from all disturbances such as anthropogenic activities in the region.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS FAMILI URTICACEAE DI HUTAN DESA BUKUM KECAMATAN SIBOLANGIT KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG SUMATERA UTARA Ramayati, Ike; Hutasuhut, Melfa Aisyah; Idami, Zahratul
Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, UM-Tapsel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/eksakta.v7i2.240-248

Abstract

The Urticaceae family is herbaceous, semi-shrub, climbing (liana), small trees, and shrubs that have important ecological and economic roles. This research was conducted to determine the composition and structure, diversity, and utilization of Urticaceae family plants in the Forest of Bukum Village, Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. This research is an exploratory survey using the quadratic method. The plots were purposive sampling as many as 10 plots measuring 10m x 10m. There are 25 species of plants in the Urticaceae family with 547 individuals. The most common type of plant found is Elatostema sessile JRForst. & G. Forst. Highest importance index on Elatostema sessile JRForst. & G. Forst. (INP 91,30%). The plant diversity index of the Urticaceae family is moderate with H' 2.64 which is included in the stable community.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN POLA SEBARAN FAMILI ARACEAE DI HUTAN DESA BUKUM KECAMATAN SIBOLANGIT KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG SUMATERA UTARA Diana, Rahma; Hutasuhut, Melfa Aisyah; Idami, Zahratul
Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, UM-Tapsel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/eksakta.v7i2.249-256

Abstract

The family Araceae, the taro family, has a terrestrial habitus, for better or for worse, submerged or submerged in water. Araceae is also very abundant and diverse in wet tropical areas such as the Bukum Village Forest area. This study aims to determine the types of the Araceae family, the diversity index and the distribution pattern of the Araceae family in the Forest of Bukum Village, Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra which was carried out in December 2021 - February 2022. The method used was exploratory with the technique of making square plots. by purposive sampling on 2 transects, each of which has 8 plots of observations. The results of the study were 24 species from the Araceae family with the most common species being Schismatoglottis calyptrata (Roxb) with 157 individuals. There are at least 4 species of individuals, namely Aglaonema commutatum Schott, Aglaonema nebulosum N.E.Br., Homalomena rostrata Griff. and Syngonium podophyllum Schott by 2 individuals. The diversity index of transect I was 2.00 and transect II was 2.36. The diversity index data shows moderate environmental diversity, because the productivity is quite high, the ecosystem condition is balanced and the ecological pressure is moderate. The morisita index on transect I of 1.59 shows the pattern of distribution is moderate, this occurs due to uneven (uniform) abiotic conditions although in a narrow location. The morisita index on transect II of 0.98 indicates an even distribution pattern, due to individual competition which encourages the distribution of space evenly. 
VARIASI GENETIK IKAN KERAPU (Epinephelus sp) Di TPI GABION MEDAN BELAWAN BERDASARKAN DNA MITOKONDRIA Hasra, Barratun Nisa; Idami, Zahratul; Manalu, Kartika
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue2page203-210

Abstract

Background: Genetic variation can share data on genetic diversity in fish populations. mtDNA is used to determine the kinship between grouper fish originating from TPI Gabion Medan Belawan. This study aims to obtain the latest genetic variations found in grouper populations (Epinephelus sp.), analyze for the kinship relationship between grouper populations (Epinephelus sp.), determine for the kinship relationship between grouper fish from TPI Gabion Medan Belawan and grouper fish that already exist in NCBI.Methods: This study used experimental methods.Results: The results of research on species of the genus Epinephelus namely Epinephelus fuscoguttatus, Epinephelus sexfasticus, and Epinephelus areolatus obtained by processing the sequencing data by analyzing nucleotide characters using the Mega 11 application. All three samples have low GC Content, it is said that all three samples have primitive properties. All three samples have the same genetic distance because they have a genetic distance value (Pairwise distance) below 3%.Conclusion: Reconstruction of phylogenetic trees shows that grouper kinship (phylogenetics) originating from TPI Gabion Medan Belawan with grouper fish that already exist in NCBI have close kinship and common ancestor
DNA BARCODE KERANG KEPAH (Polymesoda Sp.) DI BAGAN PERCUT DAN DANAU SIOMBAK SUMATERA UTARA MENGGUNAKAN GEN CYTOCHROME OXIDASE SUB UNIT 1 (CO1) Utami, Mutiara Alya; Idami, Zahratul; Manalu, Kartika
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue2page194-202

Abstract

Background: DNA Barcode is a molecular technique using short sequences of nucleotide bases that aims to identify and classify living things. This study aims to obtain nucleotide characters from DNA barcode results from kepah clams using CO1 genes in Sumatran waters, to determine the results of molecular identification of species of kepah clams (Polymesoda sp.) found in North Sumatra waters, and to determine the kinship relationships of kepah clam species (Polymesoda sp.) in North Sumatra waters. Samples were obtained in Bagan Percut and Lake Siombak, carried out from July to August 2023 at the Biomolecular Laboratory, Medan State University. Methods: The method used is to use DNA barcodes with CO1 genes. Results: The results of research of species of the genus Polymesoda sp. namely Polymesoda erosa and Polymesoda expansa obtained from processing sequencing data by analyzing nucleotide characters using the Mega 11 application, namely variations in the percentage of AT content (62.69%), GC content (37.56%) for Polymesoda erosa species and AT content (62.42%), GC content (38.64%) for Polymesoda expansa species, which means both species have primitive properties. Molecular identification of the genus Polymesoda sp. obtained from the results of DNA sequence samples along 369 bp so that it is suitable to be used as DNA barcodes. The genetic distance between the species studied is Polymesoda erosa (0.000) and Polymesoda expansa (0.920) which means they have a close genetic distance. Conclusion: Phylogenetic tree reconstruction carried out using the Neighbour Joining method shows that between the two species Polymesoda erosa (Bagan Percut) and Polymesoda expansa (Lake Siombak) have a close kinship and come from a common ancestor.
Co-Authors A. Rani, Faisal Abdul Wahab Abdi, Abdul Wahab Abidin Nurdin Aisyah Hutasuhut, Melfa Alfi Rahman Ali Afwanudin Ali Akbar Alkaf, Muhammad Amalia Mukhtar Ashari, Maya Asri Gani Astuti, Astri Widia Azzahra, Fathia Azzahrawi Azzahrawi Balqish, Annisa Br Sitorus, Julreda Banu Br Tarigan, Rindi Atika Cut Khairunnisak Dakiani diana, Rahma Doly, Raja Dur , Sajaratud Eddy Purnama Ellianti, Ellianti Erdiwansyah Erdiwansyah Fanisah Labibah Fatiani Manik Febrian, Fadly Ferdy Saputra Hadi Iskandar Hafsa, Sri Sholeha Harahap, Atika Rahmah Harnita Harnita Hasbi, Yusrizal Hasra, Barratun Nisa Helmi Helmi Husna, Nina Hayatul Husnarika Febriani, Husnarika Husni Djalil Husni Husni Hutasuhut, Melfa Aisyah Ichsan Maulana Idham Idham Ihdi Karim Makinara Ihyannisak Zain Israr Hirdayadi Kasmawati Kasmawati Keumala, Meta Khaira MS, Nazlil Kurniasy, Dessy Lestari, Revi Lubis, Habib Jailani M Ikhsan M. Hardiansyah M. Idris M. Irham M. Zaki Mahfud Mahfud Mahidin Mahidin Mahriza, Rita Manalu, Kartika Manulu, Kartika Mariana Mariana Masturah, Siti Ghaisani Maulidian, Muhammad Okta Ridha Meutia, Cut Intan Muazzin Muazzin muhammad rizky, muhammad Muhammad Tirta Rizky Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mumtaz, Raydina Mursyid Djawas Muslim Zainuddin N. Nazaruddin Nadila, Evi Novianti, Mutiara Nugroho, Muhammad Agung Nurul Fadhilah Pocut Navieza Pratama, Yuda Rizky Puspita, Siti Neni Qudwatin Nisak M. Isa Rahmadina, Rahmadina Rahmah Johar Ramayati, Ike Rangkuti, Rahmadsyah Raza, Mohd Hamid Riski Afrial Ritonga, Desi Rohaizati, Ulya Rosifa, Gita Dewi Rossya, Nadila Rizki Rusdianda Rusdianda Saifani, Meutia Sajaratud Dur, Sajaratud Salsabila, Nada Shafrida Wati, Shafrida Shafridawati Shella Namira Wardia Shinta Seftyana Simbolon, Wira Hariati Siregar, Elsa Manora Sri Ramayanti Suhaimi Suhaimi Suhery, Dedy Syahputra, Akbar Syahreza, Daffa Rizki Syahrizal Abbas Tambunan, Efrida Pima Sari tiara dewi Utami, Mutiara Alya Wahidah Wahidah Wahidah Wandini, Dwi Febiyanti Yanis Rinaldi Yunita Yunita Yusvita, Diana Zaiyana Putri, Zaiyana Zakaria Zakaria Zulyani Mahmud