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Indriyati Indriyati
SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta, Indonesia
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Journal : JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research

 1 
Pengaruh pemberian fluid warmer pada infus terhadap suhu tubuh pada pasien dengan anestesi spinal Mulyani, Tri; Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Indriyati, Indriyati
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 5 (2025): October Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i5.1338

Abstract

Background: Perioperative hypothermia is a common complication in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia, with a core body temperature below 36°C. This condition can cause various serious consequences, such as nervous system disorders, decreased blood pressure, and even death. Purpose: To determine the effect of intravenous fluid warmers on body temperature in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. Method: This quantitative, pre-experimental study used a one-group pretest and posttest design. The sample consisted of 48 patients selected using purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of warm intravenous fluids using a fluid warmer (ANIMEC). Body temperature was measured before and after the intervention using a thermometer. Results: The study showed that before the intervention, the majority of participants experienced mild hypothermia (33°C–35.9°C) (35 participants (72.9%) and moderate hypothermia (30°C–32.9°C) (13 participants (27.1%). After administration of a fluid warmer, there was a significant increase in body temperature, with a mean final temperature of 36.60°C (SD=0.3155). The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed a p-value of 0.001 <0.05. Conclusion: The administration of a fluid warmer during infusion has an effect on the body temperature of spinal anesthesia patients.   Keywords: Body Temperature; Fluid Warmer; Hypothermia; Perioperative; Spinal Anesthesia.   Pendahuluan: Hipotermia perioperatif merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien pasca anestesi spinal, dengan suhu inti tubuh di bawah 36°C. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai dampak serius, seperti gangguan sistem saraf, penurunan tekanan darah, hingga kematian. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian fluid warmer pada infus terhadap suhu tubuh pasien dengan anestesi spinal. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis pre eksperimental menggunakan one group pretest and posttest design. Sampel terdiri dari 48 pasien yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Intervensi berupa pemberian cairan infus hangat menggunakan fluid warmer (ANIMEC). Suhu tubuh diukur sebelum dan setelah intervensi menggunakan termometer. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi, mayoritas partisipan mengalami hipotermia ringan (33°C–35,9°C) sebanyak 35 orang (72,9%) dan hipotermia sedang (30°C–32,9°C) sebanyak 13 orang (27,1%). Setelah pemberian fluid warmer, terjadi peningkatan suhu tubuh yang signifikan, dengan rata-rata suhu akhir 36,60°C (SD=0,3155). Uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test menunjukkan (p value 0,001 < 0,05. Simpulan: Pemberian fluid warmer pada infus berpengaruh terhadap suhu tubuh pasien anestesi spinal.   Kata Kunci: Anestesi Spinal; Fluid Warmer; Hipotermia; Perioperatif; Suhu Tubuh.
Co-Authors Affiat, Muhammad Riza Anik Suwarni Atik Aryani Azmi, Lut Dika Daru Bara, Adventina Pranata Basukiyatno, Basukiyatno Boleng Kelen, Veronika Bria, Agnes Theresia Prahara Bria, Lelianita Angriani BupuDaa, Brigita Veridiana Chandra Wijaya Cordanis Ferreira, Alexandra Daiman, Marselina Hadija Devi Marlita, Devi Diyono, Diyono Eko Adi Sarwoko Eriyanti, Etty ethelbert, yohanes Ethelbert, Yohanes K. Ethelbert, Yohannes K. Ethelbert, Yohannes Kornelius Euis Saribanon, Euis Fahik, Meksiani Nope Aliansa Fajar Alam Putra, Fajar Alam Fiqri, Fiqri Yuan Akbar Prasetyo Fitriyadi, Farid Frans Nyong Gunawan, Hafid Handayani, Sri Henny Angri Manafe Herawati, Vitri Dyah Heri Rustamaji Ida Wahyu Yunitaningrum Iman Firmansyah Jago, Vinsensius Jehani, Gregorian Patinai De Jerubu, Onesmius Valentino Johanes Kurniawan Liauw Joko Prayitno Susanto Kaha, Hendrikus Likusina Kaha, Hendrikus Lukusina Khasanah, Arum Uswatun Kiik, Siprianus Kleden , Marianus Kodo, Yohanes Kornelius Ethelbert, Yohanes Kota, Reinald Juanli Lamawuran, Yosef Lamawuran, Yosep Dionisius Lawalata, Patricia Yuniarti Lawalu, Stephanie Perdana Ayu Lesmini, ⁠Lis Livana Ph, Livana Mafrudoh, Lut Maharani, Algonsia Dwinda Margiati Margiati, Margiati Marianus Kleden Moch. Muslich Mustadjab Molan , Kristianus Molan, Kristianus Molan, Kristianus Simon H. Mufidah, Ni’mah MUHAMMAD TAUFIK Ndoang, Fransiska Arlin Ngguwa, Maria Matildis Bei Nina Diana, Nina Nina Mariana, Nina Nurhayadi Nurlaila Nurlaila Oliviera Mambo, Sisilia Pally, Keren Y Peten, Yasinta Palan Peten, Yasinta Yunirianto Palan Petty, Yanuarius Rendy Pining, Beatriks Tri Putri Pratama, Louris Sam Pratama, Redo Nopris Priyo Sidik Sasongko PUGUH KARYANTO Ringa Reo, Anjelyn Norlintya Rosbianti, Rosbianti Rosita, Erva Rudhy Pramono Sarinah Sarinah Simon H. Molan, Kristianus Sius, Karolus Sius, Karolus Tatu Soekirman, Atong Su, Delfridus Hendriko Suciati Sudarisman Sumarni, Ranti Ningsih Suriswo Sutra, Fajar Alam Sutrisno, Sutrisno Teguh Sarry Hartono, Teguh Sarry Tri Mulyani Uge, Theresia Blandina Vitri Dyah Herawati Wardaningtyas, Aprilia Fifi Wea, Claudia Elda Wea, Yosua Domosan Mere Welin, Elisabeth Date Masan Widiantari, Aninda Dinar Widiyono, Widiyono Wijaya, Surya Oto Wynd Rizaldy Yohanes Kornelius Ethelbert Yosafat, Andre Yosef Dionisius Lamawuran Yulia Susanti, Yulia