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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia Forum Pasca Sarjana Maspari Journal JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Waste Technology Maspari Journal Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Journal of Indonesian Coral Reefs OCTOPUS : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Omni-Akuatika Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management) Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Kelautan Nasional Jurnal Segara Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Authentic Research of Global Fisheries Application Journal (Aurelia Journal) Habitus Aquatica : Journal of Aquatic Resources and Fisheries Management Indonesian Journal of Mollusk COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) International Journal of Disaster Management Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Journal of Fisheries & Marine (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management) Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Warta Penelitian Perhubungan
Ario Damar
Department Of Aquatic Management Resources, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine Science, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Raya Dramaga, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Water pollution status of Deli River Medan, North Sumatra, based on Pollution Index (IP) and CCME WQI Jamal, Aulia Fitri; Damar, Ario; Hariyadi, Sigid
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.3.46921

Abstract

Deli River has been designated as a national river that has made a major contribution to the economic growth and development in the Medan city of North Sumatra. However, rapid urbanization and human population growth have caused degradation of the quality of Deli River due to increasing pollution. This study aims to analyze the level of pollution of the Deli River using the Pollution Index (PI) and CCME Water Quality Index (WQI) methods with reference to Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021. The research location was divided into 4 stations from upstream to downstream of the Deli River. Based on PI method, stations 1, 2, and 3 were classified as lightly polluted, while station 4 experienced moderate pollution. The results were different when using the CCME WQI method, which showed that stations 1, 2, and 3 were classified as having fairly good waters, while station 4 was poor waters. Water quality analysis was carried out on 13 parameters, 5 of which exceeded the river water quality standard threshold, namely BOD, ammonia, Pb, Zn, and Cd.Keywords:Deli riverRiver pollutionWater qualityPollution Index (IP)CCME WQI
Marine Debris Pollution and Its Impact on the Mangrove Ecosystem (Case Study: Karimunjawa Island and Kemujan Island, Indonesia) Rafsanjani Fajrin, Erba; Damar, Ario; Taryono
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.3.516

Abstract

Coastal areas possess a diverse potential wealth of natural resources that can be developed and utilized by humans, such as fisheries, marine tourism, and transportation. One form of disruption to the balance of coastal and marine ecosystems is the pollution caused by waste. The Karimunjawa Islands face serious challenges related to waste pollution. Therefore, an identification of carried out regarding the composition of polluting waste as well as impacts or disruptions caused by marine waste pollution on the mangrove ecosystem in the coastal areas of Karimunjawa Island and Kemujan Island. Various types of waste were found at the research site, including plastic, metal, glass, rubber, organic, and others. Based on the enteri locations of Karimunjawa Island and Kemujan Island, 370 items of plastic waste and macro-debris amounted to 442, predominantly on Lumbung Beach. The dominant mangrove is Rhizophora sp., which has muddy sandy substrate. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that this waste situation makes the coastal areas of Karimunjawa Island and Kemujan Island vulnerable to environmental pollution problems. The impact on the environment is a decrease in benthic biota density owing to the abundance of waste. The higher the density of waste, the lower the density of benthic species found in the mangrove ecosystemenvironment.
The Blessed Land: Internalization of Past Disaster into Culture by Sangihes Coastal Community Christian, Yoppie; Desmiwati, Desmiwati; Damar, Ario
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v3i1.17085

Abstract

This paper explores how the coastal community of Sangihe Island, North Sulawesi, Indonesia adapted from past disasters through internalization of bad memories. To build an understanding of the cultural construction of this adaptation, this paper uses a cultural ecology framework and information collected through phenomenological study to identify the primary socio-historical information derived from past disasters. The results of the research show that the community has internalized the memories of disaster through material and non-material culture, as well as spatial arrangements of infrastructure to address the multiple threats of volcanic eruption, tsunami and typhoon risks, witnessed by their ancestors. This paper shows that the communities of Sangihe apply embedded knowledge and experience into daily practices. This is one of the models of indigenous knowledge-based disaster risk reduction, which can be a foundation for the present generations outside Sangihe to minimize the impact of disasters.
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MEASURED FISH CAPTURE POLICY IN INDONESIA’S FISHERIES MANAGEMENT Riadi, Septa; Damar, Ario; Purnamadewi, Yeti Lis; Pertiwi, Setyo; Wahyudin, Yudi
Jurnal Segara Vol 19, No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/segara.v19i3.15407

Abstract

Abstract
PENGARUH KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN TERHADAP POPULASI IKAN KARANG DI PULAU AY DAN RHUN, KEPULAUAN BANDA, PROVINSI MALUKU Welly, Marthen; Fahrudin, Achmad; Bengen, Dietriech G.; Damar, Ario
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (808.453 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v12i1.25376

Abstract

Kawasan konservasi perairan (KKP) berfungsi untuk mengelola sumber daya perikanan dan keanekaragaman hayati laut agar dapat dimanfaatkan secara berkelanjutan. Kondisi ikan karang merupakan salah satu bioindikator untuk mengukur dampak pengelolaan KKP. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat dampak pembentukan KKP Daerah (KKPD) Pulau Ay dan Pulau Rhun terhadap sumber daya perikanan karang di Kepulauan Banda, Maluku, Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data yaitu Underwater Visual Census (UVC) dan Fish Length Estimation dengan bantuan peralatan SCUBA. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan data sekunder dan data primer yang meliputi kelimpahan, biomassa, status tropik dan komposisi ukuran ikan besar dan ikan kecil dari 10 famili ikan target dan ekonomis penting sebelum dan sesudah Pulau Ay dan Pulau Rhun dicadangkan sebagai KKP. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelimpahan dan biomassa ikan karang secara temporal berfluktuasi sebelum dan sesudah Pulau Ay dan Pulau Rhun dicadangkan sebagai KKP, namun masih dalam kondisi melimpah dan tinggi. Status tropik dan komposisi ukuran ikan karang berubah-ubah sebelum dan sesudah pencadangan KKP, namun masih dalam kondisi seimbang antar kelompok tropik, ikan besar dan ikan kecil. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pencadangan KKPD memberikan dampak positif terhadap sumber daya ikan karang di Pulau Ay dan Pulau Rhun.
KAJIAN POTENSI DAN PENGELOLAAN BERKELANJUTAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE PULAU PANNIKIANG, KABUPATEN BARRU, SULAWESI SELATAN Rusdi, Rismawaty; Setyobudiandi, Isdrajad; Damar, Ario
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (692.863 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v12i1.26065

Abstract

The best planning and management can be fulfilled if complete and accurate information is available. This research generally aims to examine the potential of mangrove ecosystems on Pannikiang Island in terms of ecological conditions and economic value to assess sustainability status and determine mangrove ecosystem management recommendations. Ecological data collection was carried out by observation, interviews with purposive sampling method, and literature review. Ecological analysis used an important value index, economic analysis used consumer surplus, replacement cost, contingent value, and sustainability analysis used a modification of Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH) software. The mangrove species that identified were Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera sexangula, Ceriops tagal, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Xylocarpus moluccensis, Aegiceras corniculatum, Lumnitzera racemosa and Avicennia marina. The results analysis of the total economic value of mangrove ecosystem on Pannikiang Island with an area obout 86.31 ha was Rp5.050.275.373,00 /year or an average was Rp58.513.212,00 /ha/year. The sustainability status of the mangrove ecosystem on Pannikiang Island based on multidimensional analysis is still relatively unsustainable. Therefore, some strategy recommendations are rehabilitation of mangrove vegetation; controlling the utilization of mangrove ecosystems carried out by community, especially exploitative uses; involve community in mangrove ecosystems management; make formal regulation related to management of mangrove ecosystems.
INDEKS KEPEKAAN LINGKUNGAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE TERHADAP TUMPAHAN MINYAK: STUDI KASUS DI PESISIR SUBANG, JAWA BARAT Nurjaya, I Wayan; Damar, Ario; Rikardi, Novit
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v13i1.31792

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove di daerah pesisir Subang berpotensi terdampak oleh tumpahan minyak. Tumpahan minyak di daerah tersebut bisa bersumber dari kecelakaan pada kegiatan eksploitasi minyak bumi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan antisipasi dan rencana yang komprehensif untuk melindungi lingkungan dari tumpahan minyak. Indeks Kepekaan Lingkungan (IKL) dapat digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi tingkat kepekaan ekosistem mangrove terhadap tumpahan minyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung IKL ekosistem mangrove di daerah pesisir Subang. IKL dibentuk dari gabungan Indeks Kerentanan (IK), Indeks Ekologi (IE) dan Indeks Sosial ekonomi (IS). Data sekunder diperoleh dengan cara studi literatur, sedangkan pengambilan data primer dilakukan di 13 lokasi pengamatan. Parameter IK terdiri dari kemiringan pantai, tipe pasang surut, rentang pasang surut, tinggi gelombang, tipe substrat dan jarak mangrove dari bibir pantai. Parameter IE terdiri dari zonasi mangrove, kepadatan mangrove, keragaman mangrove, umur mangrove, keberadaan spesies dilindungi dan status konservasi mangrove. Parameter IS terdiri dari komponen sosial dan komponen ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Subang memiliki tingkat kepekaan dari cukup peka hingga peka. Dari 13 lokasi pengamatan, hanya 3 lokasi yang memiliki status peka terhadap tumpahan minyak. Daerah tersebut adalah Tegal Tike, Anggaranu, dan Tanjung. Walaupun tingkat kepekaan daerah pengamatan didominasi oleh kategori cukup peka, namun perlindungan ekosistem mangrove dari tumpahan minyak harus menjadi prioritas.
KONDISI VEGETASI DAN PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE PULAU TANAKEKE KABUPATEN TAKALAR PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Aswin; Damar, Ario; Yulianto, Gatot
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v13i2.33636

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove merupakan salah satu ekosistem pesisir dengan tingkat produktivitas yang tinggi, sehingga keberadaannya dapat memperkaya kawasan pesisir dan menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perubahan luasan dan sebaran ekosistem mangrove dalam kurun waktu 20 tahun, yakni dari tahun 2000 sampai dengan 2020 dan untuk mengetahui kondisi vegetasi ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Tanakeke. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga April 2020 di Pulau Tanakeke. Penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis perubahan luasan ekosistem mangrove dari tahun 2000 sampai 2020 menggunakan metode supervised classification dengan analisis maximum likelihood, sedangkan kondisi vegetasi ekosistem mangrove menggunakan metode analisis indeks nilai penting (INP) dan indeks keanekaragaman jenis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Tanakeke dari tahun 2000 sampai 2020 mengalami degradasi seluas -337,41 ha (28,32% dari luas tahun 2000). Pada lokasi penelitian ditemukan 9 jenis mangrove, yaitu Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Ceriops tagal, Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Phemphis acidula, Lumnitzera racemosa dan Ceriops decandra. Mangrove jenis Rhizophora mucronata memiliki indeks nilai penting tertinggi yaitu sebesar 192,55%, sementara untuk keanekaragaman jenis secara umum tergolong rendah.
Analisis Perubahan Garis Pantai dan Resiliensi Ekologis Pesisir Kabupaten Tangerang Provinsi Banten: Analysis of Coastline Changes and Ecological Resilience in Tangerang Coastal Area, Banten Province Kurniawan, Fery; Astuti, Ella Yuni; Damar, Ario
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 15 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v15i3.42885

Abstract

Wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Tangerang mengalami perubahan secara terus-menerus yang disebabkan faktor alam maupun aktivitas manusia. Perubahan yang terus terjadi ini, dapat merubah tingkat resiliensi ekologi yang ada di pesisir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menilai tingkat resiliensi berdasarkan dinamika perubahan garis pantai dan kondisi ekologi, serta kaitannya dengan penggunaan dan penutupan lahan di pesisir Kabupaten Tangerang. Analisis data terdiri atas pengolahan citra satelit Landsat, analisis penggunaan/penutupan lahan (LULC), dan laju perubahan garis pantai menggunakan Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS), pengolahan data oseanografi, dan penilaian resiliensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesisir Kabupaten Tangerang memiliki tingkat resiliensi rendah dengan dinamika perubahan garis pantai lebih dominan erosi daripada akresi. Laju perubahan garis pantai berkorelasi positif dengan LULC. Erosi terjadi pada kawasan yang dominan lahan tambak dan sedikit mangrove, sedangkan akresi terjadi di daerah muara sungai dan kawasan industri.
Water pollution status of Deli River Medan, North Sumatra, based on Pollution Index (IP) and CCME WQI Aulia Fitri Jamal; Ario Damar; Sigid Hariyadi
Depik Vol 14, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.3.46921

Abstract

Deli River has been designated as a national river that has made a major contribution to the economic growth and development in the Medan city of North Sumatra. However, rapid urbanization and human population growth have caused degradation of the quality of Deli River due to increasing pollution. This study aims to analyze the level of pollution of the Deli River using the Pollution Index (PI) and CCME Water Quality Index (WQI) methods with reference to Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021. The research location was divided into 4 stations from upstream to downstream of the Deli River. Based on PI method, stations 1, 2, and 3 were classified as lightly polluted, while station 4 experienced moderate pollution. The results were different when using the CCME WQI method, which showed that stations 1, 2, and 3 were classified as having fairly good waters, while station 4 was poor waters. Water quality analysis was carried out on 13 parameters, 5 of which exceeded the river water quality standard threshold, namely BOD, ammonia, Pb, Zn, and Cd.Keywords:Deli riverRiver pollutionWater qualityPollution Index (IP)CCME WQI
Co-Authors Abd Saddam Mujib Abdul Haris Achmad Djaelani Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Aditya Bramana Adrian Hidayat Adriman, Adriman Agus Atmadipoera Agus Ramli Agus Setiyono Agustinus M Samosir Agustinus M. Samosir Ai Solihat Akhmad Solihin Al Amin, M. Arsyad Al Azhar Al Azhar Alan Frendy Koropitan Alianto , Aliati Iswantari Alimudin Laapo Alya Dina Wilujeung Am Azbas Taurusman Andhi Setyonugroho Ari Purbayanto Ari Wahyuni Aries Asriansyah Astuti, Ella Yuni Aswin Aulia Fitri Jamal Ayu Andriani Ayu, Inna Puspa Bambang Sumartono Beginer Subhan Budy Wiryawan Cahyo, Ali Mas'ud Dwi Charles Parningotan Haratua Simanjuntak Christian, Yoppie Cicik Kurniawati Dedi Soedharma Dedi Soedharma Dedy Eka Syaputra Desmiwati Desmiwati Desmiwati, Desmiwati Dewayani Soetrisno Dewayani Sutrisno Dietiech G. Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dodi Fanhalen Siregar DTF Lumban Batu Dwi Yuni Wulandari Edwarsyah Edwarsyah Enan M. Adiwilaga Enan M. Adiwilaga Enan M. Adiwilaga Enang Harris ERLANGGA ERLANGGA Evy Damayanthi Febrizal . Ferdinan Yulianda FERY KURNIAWAN Fery Kurniawan Flandrianto Sih Palimirmo Fonseca, Abilio da Frazen Tolentino-Zondervan Fredinan Yulianda Gatot Yulianto Happy Widyarini Hartoni . Hartoni ., Hartoni Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo Harun Idham Akbar Hasim Hawis H Madduppa Hefni Effendi Helmy Akbar Heny Suseno Heny Suseno HESTI PRATIWI Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja I WAYAN NURJAYA I Wayan Nurjaya I.W. Nurjaya Idqan Fahmi Imam Bachtiar Imam Bahtiar, Imam Inul Adkha IPB, DGB Isdrajad Setyobudiandi Ismudi Muchsin Ismudi Muchsin Ivonne M. Radjawane Jamal, Aulia Fitri Kadarwan Soewardi Kasman Kasman Lala M Kolopaking Lubis, Khairul Luky Adrianto M Agus Setiadi M F Rahardjo M. Muklis Kamal M. Taufik M.F. Rahardjo M.F. Rahardjo Ma'mun Sarma Majariana Krisanti Marjariana Krisanti Mark Buda Masykhur Abdul Kadir Mennofatria Boer Minsaris, La Ode Alam Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Muarif Muarif Muarif Muarif Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Taufik Mursalin Ishak Nabil Nahrowi Nathania Sitompul Neneng Marlian NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ngurah Nyoman Wiadnyana Niken T.M. Pratiwi Niken Tunjung Murti Pratiwi Norhariani Mohd Nor Noveldesra Suhery Nur Asia Umar Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nyoman Darma Adi Nyoman Dati Pertami Oktariza, Wawan Otto Baka Pana Pana, Otto Baka Paryono - Paryono Paryono Paulus Boli Pham Ti Anh Ngoc Purwanto, Budi Purwiyatno Hariyadi Puspita, Lorensia Qonita Sinatrya R. Dikky Indrawan Rafsanjani Fajrin, Erba Rahmat Kurnia Rahmat Padyawan, Andhy Reiza Maulana Aditriawan Reny Puspasari Riadi, Septa Richardus F. Kaswadji Rifki Aldi Ramadhani Rikardi, Novit Rilus Kinseng Rokhmin Dahuri Rokhmin Dahuri Roni Hermawan Roni Hermawan Rusdi, Rismawaty Safwan Hadi Santos, Alzira de Jesus dos Santoso Rahardjo sapanli, kastana Septa Riadi Setyo Budi Susilo Setyo Pertiwi Sigid Hariyadi Sigid Hariyadi Sigit Winarno Singgih Afifa Putra Singgih Afifa Putra Solihat, Ai Sri Mira Rahayu Sri Purwaningsih, Sri Sri Suryo Sukoraharjo Sudradjat Sugeng Budiharso Sugeng Budiharsono Suharsono . Suharsono _, Suharsono Sulistiono Sulistiono SULISTIONO SULISTIONO Sumiati Suria Darma Tarigan Syahrir Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri Taryono Taryono Taryono Taryono TARYONO TARYONO Tridoyo Kusumastanto Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Welly, Marthen Wiwin Ambarwulan Ambarwulan Yeti Lis Purnamadewi Yonvitner Yonvitner - Yonvitner Yonvitner Yoppie Christian Yudhi Amrial Yudi Wahyudin Yulianto Suteja Yusli Wardiatno Zinedine Putra Adinegoro Zulfikar Afandy Zulfikar Afandy Zulhamsyah Imran