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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL (BMJ) Sport and Fitness Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Jurnal Bios Logos Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Paediatrica Indonesiana Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development (JPH RECODE) Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Bali Dental Journal Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Kedokteran Pencegahan, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Karakteristik Sosiodemografi dan Perilaku Partisipan Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) di Yayasan Kerti Praja Denpasar Tahun 2000-2013 Bangkitaryani, Luh Ayu; Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung; Ani, Luh Seri
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 8 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i8.P01

Abstract

Layanan voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) memiliki peran penting sebagai pintu masuk ke seluruh layanan HIV/AIDS. Yayasan Kerti Praja (YKP) merupakan penyedia layanan VCT pertama di Provinsi Bali yang hingga tahun 2013 telah melayani belasan ribu partisipan. Eksplorasi data rekam medik partisipan VCT di YKP dapat mengungkap karakteristik sosiodemografi dan perilaku partisipan VCT dari tahun 2000-2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif cross sectional. Dari 17.747 sampel didapatkan hasil sebanyak 8,5% partisipan VCT di YKP berstatus HIV positif. Mayoritas partisipan VCT di YKP adalah perempuan, berusia 16-40 tahun, bertempat tinggal di kota Denpasar, memiliki pekerjaan berisiko tinggi terinfeksi HIV, termasuk ke dalam kelompok berisiko tinggi untuk terpapar HIV dan transmisi penularan HIV dicurigai melalui hubungan seks vaginal berisiko. Sedangkan proporsi status HIV positif terbanyak ditemukan pada kelompok lelaki (14,6%), berusia lebih dari 40 tahun (10,3%), berdomisili di luar kota Denpasar (10,5%), tidak bekerja (16,3%), tergolong ke dalam kelompok risiko tinggi terpapar HIV (8,5%) dan pengguna injecting drug user (35%). Didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa angka kunjungan VCT di YKP setiap tahunnya cenderung mengalami peningkatan, dengan angka kejadian positif HIV yang semakin menurun. Kata kunci : Infeksi HIV, voluntary counseling and testing (VCT), cross sectional, sodiodemografi, Yayasan Kerti Praja HIV/AIDS treatment. Kerti Praja Foundation as the oldest VCT clinic in Bali has giving it’s best service for thousand participants since 2000. This data exploration will giving an explanation about sociodemographic and behavioral characteristic of VCT participants in YKP from 2000 until 2013. This research using descriptive cross sectional study models. From 17.747 VCT participants we found that 8.5% participants with positive HIV status. Mostly VCT participants are female, 16-40 years old, living in Denpasar, have high risk job, high risk exposure to HIV infection and suspected got HIV from unprotected vaginal sex transmission. Proportion of participants with positive HIV status we found greater in male group (14.6%), >40 years old (10.3%), living outside Denpasar (10.5%), jobless group (16.3%), have high risk exposure to HIV infection (8.5%), and injecting drug user group (35%). We conclude that VCT participants in YKP increased every year, but participants with positive HIV status decreased. Keywords : HIV infection, voluntary counseling and testing (VCT), cross sectional, sociodemography, Kerti Praja Foundation
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG FAKTOR RISIKO HIPOGLIKEMIA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS TEGALLALANG I, PROVINSI BALI Darmayani, Gusti Ayu Putu Melisa Sinta Melenia; Sari, Ni Komang Ayu Kartika; Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 2 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i02.P06

Abstract

The level of knowledge about risk factors for hypoglycemia or blood sugar levels below normal has not been researched widely in patients with diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge about risk factors for hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on patients with diabetes mellitus with aged more than 20 years at the Tegalallang I Public Health Center in the last 1 year. The research sample was taken by accidental sampling on 90 respondents. The knowledge level of diabetes mellitus patients about risk factors for hypoglycemia was measured by 10 questions, while the characteristics measured were age, gender, last education level, socio-economic conditions, duration of diabetes mellitus, sources of information, and experience suffering from hypoglycemia. Data were analyzed using statistical applications through descriptive analysis and cross tabulation. The results of this study found that most respondents have good knowledge (55.6%). Good knowledge is distribute on age 20-29 and 30-39 years old (100%), female (65.2%), having the last education of SMA/SMU (87%) and Bachelor (75%), and earning below Rp. 2,600,000 (56.2%). In addition, the majority of patients with good knowledge had the characteristics of having diabetes mellitus under 5 years (58.3%), received information from children (100%), and had experienced hypoglycemia before (61.5%). The knowledge level of patients with diabetes mellitus about risk factors for hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus is mostly good.
A COMPARISON OF RISK FACTORS OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER OUTBREAKS BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Peri Arista, I Gede; Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung; Suganda Yatra, I Made
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v5i2.28838

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Buleleng District during COVID-19 pandemic was very high. Mortality cases in 2021 will double from 2020. We conducted a case-control study in two sub-districts Buleleng District. A total of 143 samples were obtained by total sampling divided into cases and controls traced from February 1-28, 2021. Cases were individuals diagnosed by the hospital. Controls were individuals selected from the case environment and did not experience symptoms of DHF. We collected data door-to-door and data from a cohort of DHF sufferers. We processed and analyzed data using the IBM SPSS version 22 application. Inferential analysis used Chi-Square or Fisher-Exact statistical tests. We found 76 cases of DHF and 2 of them died. AR in urban areas was higher than rural areas with 4 per 10,000 and a CFR of 0.62%. A total of 45 cases were male. A total of 46 cases were in the young age group. The presence of larvae (OR: 2.01 95%CI: 1.3- 3.03), open containers (OR: 2.2 95%CI: 1.2-4.2), open rubbish bins (OR: 3.1 95%CI: 1.7-5.4) in urban areas and the presence of larvae (OR: 2.5 95% CI: 1.1-5.3), open containers (OR: 2.5 95% CI: 0.8-8.1) in rural areas were significantly associated with DHF outbreaks during the COVID-19 pandemic. The presence of larvae, open containers, and open rubbish bins are associated with DHF outbreaks during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is necessary to intensify surveillance approaches and community empowerment in eradicating mosquito nests to limit the area of transmission. ABSTRAKKejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Buleleng pada masa pandemi COVID-19 sangat tinggi. Kasus kematian tahun 2021 meningkat dua kali lipat dari tahun 2020. Kami melakukan penelitian kasus kontrol pada dua kecamatan Kabupaten Buleleng. Sebanyak 143 sampel diperoleh dengan total sampling dibagi menjadi kasus dan kontrol yang ditelusuri mulai tanggal 1-28 Februari 2021. Kasus adalah individu yang didiagnosis oleh rumah sakit. Kontrol adalah individu yang dipilih dari lingkungan kasus dan tidak mengalami gejala DBD. Kami mengumpulkan data secara door to door dan dari data kohort penderita DBD. Kami mengolah dan menganalisis data menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS versi 22. Analsisis inferensial menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square ataupun Fisher-Exact. Kami menemukan 76 kasus DBD dan 2 diantaranya meninggal dunia. AR di daerah perkotaan lebih tinggi dibandingkan pedesaan dengan 4 per 10.000 dan CFR 0,62%. Sebanyak 45 kasus adalah laki-laki. Sebanyak 46 kasus berada pada kelompok usia muda. Keberadaan jentik (OR: 2.01 95%CI: 1.3-3.03),kontainer terbuka (OR: 2.2 95%CI: 1.2-4.2),tempat sampah terbuka (OR: 3.1 95%CI: 1.7 -5.4) di daerah perkotaan dan keberadaan jentik (OR: 2,5 95% CI: 1.1-5.3), kontainer terbuka (OR: 2,5 95% CI: 0.8-8.1) di daerah perdesaan secara signifikan berhubungan dengan wabah DBD pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Keberadaan jentik, kontainer terbuka dan tempat sampah terbuka berhubungan dengan wabah DBD pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Pendekatan surveilans aktif dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk perlu dilakukan untuk membatasi daerah penularan.
Implementation of the Dengue Fever Surveillance System at the Klungkung District Health Office Sukmawathi, Ni Luh Ayu; Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung; Megawati, Ida Ayu
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i5.1685

Abstract

This evaluation aims to find out how to implement and analyze problems in the dengue surveillance system. The evaluation was carried out in March-June 2023 using the concepts of input, process, output and surveillance attributes. Data collection was carried out on 1 health service officer, 4 community health center officers by interviewing and observing using a questionnaire. The health centers were selected based on the criteria for accuracy in collecting reports. Data is presented in the form of graphs, tables and narratives. According to interviews and observations, the findings relate to input, process, output and surveillance attributes. All health center and health service officers (100%) have never received training/orientation. There are (25%) community health center officers who are late in collecting reports, this is an obstacle to data collection by the Health Service. Health Service officers rarely carry out monitoring related to the collection of reports by the Puskesmas, but the reasons for delays are still communicated. 100% of community health centers have investigated risk factors, but the community health center network does not report suspect cases. As many as (100%) officers do not know how to analyze data based on person, place and time and all officers (100%) have not presented the results of data analysis as a form of information about dengue fever. This causes the type, components and attributes of surveillance, namely representative implementation, to not be optimal. The implementation of the surveillance system is not in accordance with the types, components and attributes of surveillance.
Mengenal Golongan Darah: Pengabdian Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 12 Denpasar Yuliyatni, Putu Cintya Denny; Putri, Pande Putu Ayu Rissa Cempaka; Wisnawa, I Nyoman Dharma; Ariawan, I Made Dwi; Sutarsa, I Nyoman; Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47859/wuj.v7i1.623

Abstract

Background: The Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia stated that only 14% of the population have reported their blood type in their civil identification, while the rest have either not reported it or are not unaware of their blood type. The majority of the population does not yet understand the importance of knowing their blood type, particularly in the context of healthcare. Purpose: This community service activity aimed to enhance the knowledge and awareness of junior high school (SMP) students in Denpasar regarding the importance of knowing their blood type as part of personal identity and preparedness in medical situations. Method: The activity was carried out through interactive education about the blood type system and its significance in healthcare, as well as direct blood type screening by a medical team. Participants included 7th-grade students, school organization members, and teachers who had not previously known their blood type. Result:The results showed that the majority of students had blood type O (48.69%) and were Rhesus positive (99.48%). The activity also demonstrated high enthusiasm among students and an increased understanding of the blood type system, reflected in the improvement of the average pre-test and post-test scores from 3.49 to 4.04. Conclussion:Through this activity, it is expected that students can become health literacy agents in their schools and communities.
Risk Factor Analysis of Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections among Scavengers at the Denpasar City Landfill – Bali Daniel, Elvera Sukma; Subrata, I Made; Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung; Bekti, Heri Setiyo
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v19i3.2536

Abstract

Background: Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection is a public health concern, particularly in developing countries, including Indonesia. Scavengers are a high-risk group due to their direct contact with garbage that is potentially contaminated with worm eggs. This study aims to determine the prevalence of STH infection and risk factors associated with STH infection among scavengers at a landfill in Denpasar, Bali. Methods: This research approach was an observational study with a cross-sectional design involving 101 scavengers as respondents. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires, observation of personal hygiene behavior, and nail clipping examination to detect the sedimentation concentration method. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of STH infection was 37.6%. Factors significantly associated with STH infection were knowledge and nail hygiene. Meanwhile, hand washing habits, footwear use, personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, and deworming medication did not show a significant association. Conclusion:  These results emphasize the importance of enhancing knowledge and nail hygiene practices as a means of preventing STH infections. Continuous health education as a means of promoting clean and healthy living habits among scavengers need to be improved as a preventive measure to reduce the risk of STH transmission
Co-Authors Abadi, Dewa Ayu Ketut Sri Abdul Azis Abdul Azis Ade Tsarina Indira Adhi, I Gusti Ayu Mirah Aini Khulaila Aini Khulaila, Aini Anak Agung Gede Agung Anak Agung Gede Agung, Anak Agung Gede Anak Agung Gede Dwinaldo Putra Jaya Sakti Antarina, Putu Ayu Merry Ariawan, I Made Dwi Aripin Aripin Arya Krisna Manggala Aryati, Widya Astiti, Cok Istri Sri Dharma Bangkitaryani, Luh Ayu Cok Istri Sri Dharma Astiti Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana Daniel, Elvera Sukma Darmayani, Gusti Ayu Putu Melisa Sinta Melenia Deantri, Fanny Deasy Virka Sari Desak Made Abdi Utami Desak Nyoman Widyanthini Desak Putu Risna Dewi Dewa Ayu Ketut Sri Abadi Dewa Nyoman Wirawan Dewa Nyoman Wirawan, Dewa Nyoman Dewa Putu Gede Purwa Samatra Dewi, Desak Putu Risna Dewi, Ni Putu Eka Purnama Dhanesh Sukumar Nair Diwyami, N.P. Duara, I Ketut Dwijayanti, Lina Anggaraeni Dyah Pradnyaparmita Duarsa Gde Ngurah Idraguna Pinatih Gede Ngurah Upadana Gian Lisuari Adityasiwi Haryadi Haryadi - Heri Setiyo Bekti I Dewa Ayu Ari Ritmawati I Gede Peri Arista I Gede Peri Arista I Gusti Agung Alit Naya I Gusti Agung Ayu Novya Dewi I Gusti Agung Trisna Windiani I Gusti Ayu Agung Elis Indira I Gusti Ayu Widianti I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha I Kadek Meidi Antika I Ketut Agus Somia I Ketut Duara I Ketut Subrata I Ketut Subrata I Made Ady Wirawan I Made Arta I Made Bakta I Made Jawi I Made Krisna Dinata I MADE MULIARTA . I Made Subrata, I Made I Made Suganda Yatra I Made Suganda Yatra I Made Suganda Yatra I Nengah Sujaya I Nyoman Adi Putra I Nyoman Adiputra I Nyoman Adiputra I Nyoman Adiputra I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya I Nyoman Sutarsa I Nyoman Sutarsa I Nyoman Sutarsa, I Nyoman I P G. Adiatmika I Putu Eka Jaya I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra, I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka I Wayan Weta Ida Ayu Dwi Astuti Minaka Ida Bagus Ngurah Irma Rubianti Irma Rubianti Jacintha James Juergens, Stefanie Kadek Tresna Adhi Karang, Ni Luh Dea Kumala Sari Kenyem Subagia Kenyem Subagia Ketut Dewi Kumara Wati Ketut Tirtayasa Ketut Tuti Parwati Merati Komang Agus Trisna Amijaya, Komang Agus Trisna Komang Ayu Kartika Sari Komang Leo Krisnahari Komang Wiswa Mitra Kenwa Lina Anggaraeni Dwijayanti Lisa Sutiasih Lisa Sutiasih, Lisa Luh Ariastuti Luh Ayu Bangkitaryani Luh Seri Ani M. Ali Imron Made Dwi Hendrayani Made Dwi Hendrayani Made Me Lina Kenwa Made Utama Made Yogi Oktavian Prasetia, Made Yogi Oktavian Maria Salestina Sekunda Maria Salestina Sekunda Megaputri, Putu Sukma Megawati, Ida Ayu Mego Windyningtyas Merati, Tuti Parwati Minaka, Ida Ayu Dwi Astuti Muhamad Baidhowi Primadi Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Ruslan Nuryanto Muliawati, Ni Kadek Ni Eka Dewi Ambarawati Ni Eka Dewi Ambarawati Ni Kade Erveni Ni Kadek Ethi Yudiastuti Ni Kadek Muliawati Ni Kadek Parswa Diah Pradnyandari Ni Kadek Sutini Ni Kadek Tresna Adhi Ni Ketut Sutiari Ni Ketut Sutiari Ni Luh Dea Kumala Sari Karang Ni Luh Putu Ariastuti Ni Luh Putu Suariyani Ni Made Linawati Ni Made Setiawati Ni Putu Ayu Astri Prana Iswara Ni Putu Ayu Wulan Noviyanti Ni Putu Eka Purnama Dewi Ni Putu Eka Trisdayanti Ni Rai Sintarini Ni Wayan Arya Utami, Ni Wayan Arya Ni Wayan Erviana Puspita Dewi Ni Wayan Septarini Ni Wayan Tianing Nittaya Phanuphak, Nittaya Noviyanti, Ni Putu Ayu Wulan Nyoko, Yuneti Octavianus Nyoman Adiputra Nyoman Suardani Oka Harimbawa Oka Harimbawa, Oka Pande Nyoman Dhandy Wirakesuma Pande Putu Januraga Partha Muliawan Partha Muliawan, Partha Peri Arista, I Gede Pratiwi, Putu Eka Puspita Dewi, Ni Wayan Erviana Putra, I Wayan Artawan Eka Putri, Pande Putu Ayu Rissa Cempaka Putu Aryani Putu Ayu Merry Antarina Putu Cintya Denny Yuliyatni Putu Eka Pratiwi Putu Ika Farmani Putu Lestari Sudirman Putu Mulya Kharismawan Putu Sukma Megaputri R R Siti Subaningsih Sekar Sumarsono Wilis R. A.T. Kuswardhani Regi Rinaldy Billjudika S. Indra Lesmana S. Indra Lesmana Sanusi, Fedisa Ergarizkia Sari, Komang Ayu Kartika Sari, Ni Komang Ayu Kartika Sintarini, Ni Rai Sitompul, Jos Iswadi Sridyantari, Luh Verra Stefanie Juergens Suardani, Nyoman Suganda Yatra, I Made Sugijanto - Sukmawathi, Ni Luh Ayu Surapathi, I Nengah Adnyana Surapathi, I.N. Adnyana Tommy Sutanto Upadana, Gede Ngurah Utama, Made Utarini, Gusti Ayu Eka Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin Wayan Citra Wulan Sucipta Putri Widya Aryati Windiani, I Gusti Agung Trisna Wisnawa, I Nyoman Dharma Yudiastuti, Ni Kadek Ethi Yundari, Yundari Yuneti Octavianus Nyoko