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Rancang Bangun DATA MANIA sebagai Multimedia Interaktif Data Keselamatan Bahan Kimia Berbasis Augmented Reality Aruna Pradipta; Malik Aziz; Iqbal Aulia Fajri; Miftahul Khair
Edukimia Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Edukimia - Vol. 02, Issue 02
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.801 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ekj.v2.i2.a115

Abstract

The Design of this Interactive Multimedia is motivated by the increasing number of work accidents that occur in chemical laboratories due to students lack of knowledge of properties about the properties of chemicals and work safety in the laboratory. Based on data obtained from research conducted at the existing SMAN in Temanggung sub-district, it was concluded that the level of student knowledge regarding the aspects of chemicals and work safety in the laboratory was not evenly distributed. Methods in making this application include collecting literature, designing and developing applications, trials and publications. The results of making this application can be used for practician especially students in experiments in chemical laboratories. With this interactive multimedia the Chemical Safety Data based on Augmented Reality can provide convenience in obtaining chemical information and can reduce the risk of work accidents in the Chemistry Laboratory.
Eko-Arsitektur Dalam Agrowisata Buah-buahan di Kabupaten Demak Miftahul Khair; Agus Heru Purnomo; Sumaryoto Sumaryoto
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v12i2.12508

Abstract

Tourism becomes a sector that gets more attention every year by the government, but now the form of tourism and the essence gained is less relevant. Demak Regency has similar problems, lack of varied forms of tourism, the absence of recreational and educational elements to be one cause of the number of tourists who come to be unstable and declining each year. [Demak In Figures 2015]. The form of tourism that is less environmentally friendly is the next impact. The impact on nature that is less guarded sustainability and only concerned with profit alone.Alternative tourism is one of the forms completion taken. Alternative tourism has many advantages that provide a positive impact for the community directly and the environment and also provide educational and recreational value for tourists. Alternative tourism also has a selling point for the potential that exists, one of them potential fruits in the District Demak. Especially guava and star fruit, both the fruit is very abundant and many processed products from both fruit.Agrotourism is an idea chosen as an alternative form of tourism which will support the concept of agri-business center from the existing local government. Agrotourism also as a means of introducing the potential of fruit and agribusiness center to the visitor with the hope that the planned place will live and the standard of living of the local community will increase. To support agrotourism that presents the concept of sustainable tourism, the Eco-architecture is raised to support the objectives of Agrotourism. In eco-architecture there are some basic thoughts that can be a solution of natural damage that occurs due to the form of mass tourism. Eco-Architecture is environmentally sound development, which utilizes the potential of nature as much as possible but still prioritizes conservation, environmental education and welfare of the surrounding community
Synthesis and Characterization of Nio Nanocrystals by using Sol-Gel Method with Various Precursors Ningsih, Sherly Kasuma Warda; Khair, Miftahul
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 21, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nickel oxide (NiO) nanocrystals were synthesized by simple sol-gel method at low temperature by using methanol as the solvent and NaOH 5M as the precipitation agent. Nickel nitrate hexahydrate, nickel acetate tetrahydrate and nickel sulfate hexahydrate were used as the precursors. The crystals were formed by drying at 100-110 °C for ± 1 hour, after which they were heated at ± 450 °C for 1 hour. The resulting products were black powders. The as-prepared NiOnanocrystals were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The XRD patterns of the NiO nanocrystals showed that they are mostly cubic. The sizes of the NiO particles produced with nickelnitrate hexahydrate, nickel acetate tetrahydrate and nickel sulfate hexahydrate were 72.16, 38.63 and 32.84 nm, respectively. SEM images showed that the nanopowders produced by the precursors are spherical, rod-shaped andhexagonal shape with hollow, respectively.
Pengaruh pH dan Ukuran Partikel Terhadap Penyerapan Malachite Green Menggunakan Biosorben Dari Kulit Langsat (Lancium domesticum) Sutan M Razali; Desy Kurniawati; Edi Nasra; Miftahul Khair
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Vol 11, No 1 (2022): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i1.113477

Abstract

The malachite green dye is one of the harmful dyes produced from various textile industry wastes and needs to reduce by the presence of the waste. The biosorption method is one of the alternative methods used to remove the concentration of malachite green. Biosorption using langsat peel biosorbent proved to be able to absorb malachite green dye. This study using the coloum method by varying the pH of the MG solution and particle size of the biosorbent. In this research, spectronics were used to measure the concentration of the solution and analyze the functional groups on langsat peel before activation, after activation, and after contact using FTIR. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the optimum conditions for each variation were at solution pH 5  with an adsorption rate of 4.962 mg/g and particle size of biosorbent 106 m with an adsorption rate of 15.376 mg/g.
Pembuatan Karbon Aktif Melalui Karbonisasi Batang Kelapa Sawit Delviana Dwi Jaya; Miftahul Khair
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Vol 9, No 1 (2020): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1432.496 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/p.v9i1.108710

Abstract

Providing low cost activated carbon from oil palm trunk waste is beneficial to compete with low-cost non-halal sources. This research aims to produce low cost and easy preparation of activated carbon from oil palm trunks with employ carbonization process only. With an optimum carbonization temperature of 250 oC for 150 minutes of heating time, the results of the carbonization of oil palm trunk could fulfill the proximate analysis (yield, air content, ash content, carbon content, and iodine numbers) required by Indonesian National Standard SNI 06-3730-1995 for activated carbon. The proximate analysis obtained is a yield of 50.95%, the air content of 5.71%, ash content 6.57%, the carbon content of 18.55%, carbon content increased of 74.88%, and number rs iodine of 401,6537 mg/g.
Pengaruh pH dan Konsentrasi Terhadap Penyerapan Zat Warna Rhodamin B Menggunakan Karbon Aktif Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa balbisiana Colla) Muhamad Daviya Nur Fauzi; Edi Nasra; Ali Amran; Miftahul Khair
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Vol 10, No 2 (2021): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.459 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/p.v10i2.112375

Abstract

Rhodamine B is a textile dye which can cause environmental pollution. Rhodamin B dyes found in waters can cause damage to ecosystems both animals and plants, so a method is needed to overcome the impact of pollution by Rhodamin B waste. One of the most efficient methods is the adsorption method using activated carbon from Kepok banana peels (Musa balbisiana Colla ). The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum conditions for absorption and optimum absorption capacity of Rhodamine B by batch method with variations in pH, concentration, particle size, stirring time and stirring speed. The results showed the absorption capacity at optimum conditions for the absorption of Rhodamine B at pH 4 and concentration of 150 mg / L.
Pembuatan Karbon Aktif Secara Kimia Hijau Dari Limbah Cangkang Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis) Dengan Aktivator Microwave Muhammad Taufik; Tirta Suci Dian Kasih; Miftahul Khair
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Vol 10, No 1 (2021): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1547.834 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/p.v10i1.110580

Abstract

Activated carbon from palm kernel shell has been prepared by using microwave assisted activation. Carbonization was conducted at mild condition of 400ºC for 90 minutes heating time. Microwave irradiation 300 Watt for 2 minutes with frequency 2.45 GHz increase s the carbon iodine number from 452.4021 mg / g up to 829.4040 which is higher than SNI 06-3730-1995 requirement of 750 mg / g for activated carbon. FTIR spectra results show that activated carbon has - OH groups at wave numbers of 3000-3500 cm -1 , C = C at wave numbers of 1550-1650 cm -1 , C - O at wave numbers of 1000-1260 cm -1 and C - H at wave numbers of 810-770 cm -1 . Adsorption test results showed that the prepared activated carbon was able to absorb Pb+2 ion at the optimum concentration of 8 0 mg / L. Adsorption isotherms study conducted by the Langmuir equation produces a regression coefficient R 2 = 0.8903 with a maximum of adsorption capacity of 13.3868 mg / g.
Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Batang Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis) Menggunakan Metoda Sonikasi Sebagai Adsorben Rhodamin B Rifaat Alfairuz; Miftahul Khair
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Vol 10, No 2 (2021): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1388.606 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/p.v10i2.112406

Abstract

The activated carbon of palm oil stem waste has been prepared by activation of ultrasonic waves. The carbonization process was carried out at a temperature of 250oC for 75 minutes. Activation with 42 KHz ultrasonic waves for 20 minutes was able to increase the iodine number value from 317,275 mg / g to 794,133 mg / g which meets the Indonesian National Standard NO 06-3730-1995, namely 750 mg / g. The optimum activated carbon was characterized using a FTIR spectrophotometer. The adsorption results showed that they were able to absorb Rhodamine B dye at an optimum concentration of 250 mg / L. The study of the adsorption isotherm is the Langmuir isotherm, which produces a correlation coefficient value close to one (R2 = 0.9985) with a maximum absorption capacity of 4.537 mg / g. FTIR spectra results show that there is a functional group –OH at wave number 3077.61 cm-1 shifted to 3079.30 cm-1, C = C at wave number 1590.29 cm-1 shifted to 1591.14 cm-1, and CO at the wave number 1212.42 cm-1 it shifted to 1216.83 cm-1 and the carbon characteristics test met the SNI 06-3730-1995 standards.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Karbon Aktif dari Ampas Tebu Diaktivasi menggunakan Gelombang Mikro Hendra Zalmi; Miftahul Khair
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Vol 10, No 2 (2021): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1245.592 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/p.v10i2.112388

Abstract

Synthesis of activated carbon and physical activation using microwaves. Sugarcane bagasse is carbonized at a temperature of 250 oC for ninety minutes and is activated using microwaves which refer to the principles of green chemistry. Microwave one of the electromagnetic waves that can be at a frequency of 2450 khz. Microwaves are able to work as activator of 450 watts of activated carbon for two minutes and the iodine number is from 203.0560 mg / g to 836.9365 mg / g which meets the indonesian national standard no 06-3730-1995 which is 750 mg / g. Activated carbon was characterized optimally using a FTIR spectrophotometer. The spectra results show the presence of a functional group -OH at wave number 3350-3252 cm-1, C=C at wave number 1570-1320 cm-1, C-O at wave number 1300-900 cm-1, and ch at wave number 995-670 cm-1. Adsorption of activated carbon against rhodamine dye obtained optimal conditions with a concentration of 350 mg / L, time of 120 minutes which has an adsorption capacity of 7.251724 mg / g.
Pembuatan Karbon Aktif Secara Kimia Hijau dari Tandan Sawit dengan Aktivasi Ultrasonik Fatwa Insyirah; Miftahul Khair
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Vol 10, No 1 (2021): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (977.622 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/p.v10i1.110612

Abstract

Activated carbon from palm bunches by using ultrasonic assisted activation can increase the economic value of palm bunches. This study aims to determine the effect of the waves on the carbon produced and absorption of activated carbon as an adsorbent of lead metal ions (Pb2+). This study used the sonication method with ultrasonic wave activation. The variables observed were water content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon and iodine absorption. Carbonization was conducted at mild condition of 300ºC for 60 minutes heating time. Ultrasonic irradiation (35 Watt, 40 KHz) for 15 minutes increases the carbon iodine number from 515.2358 mg/g up to 772.5459 which is higher than SNI 06-3730-1995 requirement of mg/ g 750 mg/g for activated carbon. FTIR spectra results show that activated carbon has -OH groups at wave numbers of 3000-3500 cm-1, C = C at wave numbers of 1550-1650 cm-1, CO at wave numbers of 1000-1260 cm-1 and CH at wave numbers of 810- 770 cm-1 . Adsorption test results showed that the prepared activated carbon was able to absorb Pb+2 ion at the optimum concentration of 40 mg/L. Adsorption isotherm study conducted by Freundlich equation produces a regression coefficient R2 = 0.4225 with a maximum absorption capacity of 7.4159 mg/ g.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahab Rosyidi Achie Keylla Agus Heru Purnomo Agusdin Ahmad Fadhel Syakir Hidayat Aini, Syamsi Ali Amran Alizar Ulianus Althof, Hasnah Sausan Alwi, Usman Amiruddin Amiruddin Ananda Putra Andi Bau Mallarangeng Andromeda Anisa Nahari Annisa, Ananda Suci Ardi Ardi Aruna Pradipta Aulia Ramadhani AYU WULANDARI Azarria, Ulfa Azzahra, Wenalda Hanifah Badrun Nisyam Budhi Oktavia Delviana Dwi Jaya Deski Beri Desy Kurniawati Desy Kurniawati Diah Aulia Ulfah Dipnorita Retno Dwi Finna Syolendra Edi Nasra EDI SAPUTRA Elwiza, Anggi Desri Erpina, Erpina Evi Nursaudah Apriani Faizah Qurrata Aini Fajar Sa'bandi Fajri, Maulidil Fajriah Azra Faqih, Farid Fatwa Insyirah Fauzana Gazali Felinda, Putri Lili Fikriandini, Nabila Firmansyah, Muh. Guntur Fitra, Halkadri Fitri Amelia Fitri Yeni, Fitri Fitria, Yanti Fred Van Rantwjik Gesit Thabrani Guspatni Guspatni Hapzi Ali Hartiwi Hartiwi, Hartiwi Haryani, Dewina Hasibuan, Renni Hendra Zalmi Hendri Andi Mesta Hesty Parbuntari Ika Nurjannah, Ika Ikhsany, Diva Indah Pratiwi Indang Dewata Indira, Bunga Salmadani Iqbal Aulia Fajri Istiqamah, Siti Sarah Julita, Mardiana Kauri, Desrike Kiamuddin, Moh. M Taufik Malik Aziz Manik, Erni Mardiana Julita Mar’ie Muhamad Melati Wahyuni Minda Azhar Minda Azhar MUBAROK, MUSLIM Muhaiban Muhaiban Muhamad Daviya Nur Fauzi Muhamad, Mar'ie Muhandis Shiddiq Muharawati Munifa Mahdiah Mutiara Syabila Nisyam, Badrun Nizar, Umar Kalmar Nofri Yuhelman Novela, Riana Nurasmi, Intan Nurhikmah Nurwijayanti Pernadi, Niza Lian Putri Monika, Dea Putri, Nabila Ulfa Maharani Rahayu Hardiani Rahmat Hidayat Rahmi Rahmi Rahmi, Maulidia Arsyta Rahmina, Rahmina Rara Bahri, Rayhani Ratih Razak, Askari Redi, Muhammad Renanda Ridela Rifaat Alfairuz Rifka Andani Rindi Antika RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Salsabila, Rizkika Sari, Trisna Kumala Sa’ad, Lewaldi Sherly Kasuma Warda Ningsih Shiddiq, Muhandis Siambaton, Rini Ramdani Soleha, Hilalia Sumaryoto Sumaryoto Suryani, Okta Suryelita Sutan M Razali Syahrial Shaddiq Syamsi Aini Tang, Muhammad Thalib, Hambali Tirta Suci Dhian Kasih Tirta Suci Dian Kasih Triani, Mike Triyuni, Lara Ulfa Autafia Ulfa, Angelica Vidya Ulianas, Alizar Umar Kalmar Nizar Venny Irmi Veronica, Cindi Veronita, Silvi Viona Maharani Watin Dehistora Wijaya, Ronni Andri Winda Anisa Yerimadesi yuda pratama Yudi Siswanto Yulia Mona Liza YULIANI Yusmaita, Eka Zelvina, Ilma Zonalia Fitriza Zulkifli