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THE EFFECT OF THE INDIAN OCEAN DIPOLE (IOD) PHENOMENON ON OCEANOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS IN THE MALACCA STRAIT Claudya, Sonia Glory; Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan; Mubarak, Mubarak
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) phenomenon is a phenomenon that occurs in the Indian Ocean due to differences in sea surface temperature anomalies between the Western Indian Ocean and Eastern Indian Ocean regions. This interaction produces high pressure in the Eastern Indian Ocean (South of Java and West of Sumatra) which causes the flow of air masses to blow westward. The IOD phenomenon affects oceanographic parameters such as sea surface temperature, salinity, currents, and sea level rise in Indonesian waters. The Malacca Strait is a very important waterway because it connects the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea (Pacific Ocean) so it is strongly influenced by the IOD phenomenon. This research was conducted from November 2022 - February 2023. Global data collection in this study was located in the waters of the Strait of Melaka and data collection for validation was carried out in the waters of North Rupat. This study uses data analysis using secondary data and primary data to validate the secondary data used so that it can prove that the global data in this study are accurate. The results of this study found that in the period 2013 - 2022, the range of sea surface temperature of the Malacca Strait is 27 - 32°C. The salinity of the Malacca Strait waters ranges from 32.54 - 33.49 ppt. The current speed in the Malacca Strait is classified as weak to strong with the direction of movement of the Malacca Strait ocean currents back and forth. The Malacca Strait waters have a mixed tidal type of double daily inclination with an F value of 0.6 cm. The sea level rise in the Malacca Strait ranges from 0.50 - 0.76 cm. The IOD phenomenon affects sea surface temperature, salinity, sea level rise, and current velocity depending on the IOD phase.
THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES ON HATCHING RATES OF LEKANG TURTLE (Lepidochelys olivacea) EGGS IN SEMI-NATURAL NESTS Ginting, Daniel Paskah; Nasution, Syafruddin; Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted on August 31, 2021 – December 7, 2021, at the UPTD KPSDKP, West Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temperature differences on incubation time, hatching rate, and survival rate of turtle hatchlings (Lepidochelys olivacea). The method used in this study is an experiment that uses 3 trials plus 1 control, with 3 repetitions. Turtle eggs were incubated with the same depth and number of eggs with the addition of different temperatures from incandescent lamps with different powers. Then proceed with the calculation of incubation time, percentage of hatching, and survival of hatchling. Based on the results of the research, for the calculation of incubation time, the experimental unit with the shortest incubation period was produced by experimental unit B, with a temperature range of 27.5–29.5⁰C, which was 58 days. The incubation period that took the longest was the control experimental unit with an average temperature of 25⁰C, which was 65 days. For the results, the most optimal hatching rate was produced by experimental unit B, with an average hatching rate of 86%. Meanwhile, the lowest hatching rate was obtained from experimental unit C with an average hatching rate of only 53.3%. Then for the survival of the hatchlings after being quarantined for one week, all of them show the number 100%, which means that no hatchlings died during the quarantine.
Length-Weight Relationship and Sex Ratio Blood Clam (Anadara granosa) in Rangsang Barat Waters Kepulauan Meranti District, Riau Province Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan; Siregar, Sofyan Husein
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Anadara granosa is one of the bivalves that are often found in public markets. This study aimed to study the relationship between length-weight and sex ratio of blood clams (A. granosa) in the coastal waters of West Rangsang. Sampling was carried out every month at three stations. Shells were collected from a 1 x 1 m2 plot on a quadratic transect. The relationship between length and weight was analyzed by regression analysis. The sex ratio between the number of female and male blood clams in each month of sampling was calculated and followed by the Chi square test to test the similarity. The results showed that the relationship between length and weight of A. granosa was positive allometric. The sex ratio of female and male blood clams in the waters of West Rangsang is not balanced. The number of male blood clams is more than the female.
Copper and Lead Contamination in Sediment and Benthic Ecosystems of Sembilang National Park’s Coastal Region, South Sumatra Rozirwan; Ananta, Dio Alif; Khotimah, Nadila Nur; Putri, Wike Ayu Eka; Fauziyah; Dianysah, Gusti; Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan; Ramses; Isnaini; Melki; Aryawati, Riris; Agustriani, Fitri; Nugroho, Redho Yoga
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2025.10.3.866-876

Abstract

Littoral zone often face environmental pressure due to anthropogenic activities, which can impact the quality of their ecosystem. This study analyzes the concentrations of copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) in sediments and benthic (Anadara granosa and Cerithidea cingulata). Sampling procedures were implemented during September 2022 across the aquatic habitats of Sembilang National Park, in South Sumatra Province, using the purposive sampling method. Sediment grain size and substrate type were analyzed using Shepard’s triangle. Metal detection using a spectrophotometric method based on atomic absorption. The results showed that the sediment fraction mostly consisted of clay, ranging from 92.03% to 94%. Cu concentrations in the sediment ranged from 5.01±0.017 to 5.71±0 mg/kg, while Pb concentrations ranged from 10.5±0.195 to 11.51±0.395 mg/kg. In the benthic, Cu concentrations ranged from 0.0037±0.00005773 to 0.0147±0.00000346 mg/kg, and Pb concentrations ranged from 0.0001±0.000227 to 0.005±0 mg/kg. According to the statistical evaluation testing via independent sample t-test showed that heavy metals differed significantly (p <0.05) between sediment and benthic compartments. These results show that the environmental quality in Sembilang National Park is still comparatively well maintained and within current quality requirements, despite certain activities that have the potential to pollute the environment. To guarantee the long-term viability of this area, it is advised that environmental quality be frequently monitored as a mitigation action.
Size and Distribution of Bivalva in the Interidal Zone in Sambungo Village, Silaut District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatera Province Silaban, Tulus Gandra Saputra; Tanjung, Afrizal; Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was carried out in January 2021 in the Intertidal Zone of Sambungo Village, Silaut District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the size variation of the bivalve, the distribution pattern of the bivalve, the effect of the type of sediment fraction on the size, and the distribution of the bivalve in the intertidal zone. The method used in this research is a survey method which is carried out by direct observation and sampling in the field. Bivalve samples obtained were identified at the Marine Biology Laboratory and Sediment Fraction Analysis was carried out at the Chemical Analysis Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau. Based on the results of the study, the highest number of bivalves was at station 1 as many as 11 individuals. The distribution pattern of macrozoobenthos in the intertidal zone of Sambungo Village ranges from 3.86 to 5.07 with the highest morisita index value being at station 1. The highest percentage of sediment fraction is 96.53% in the lower zone and the highest organic matter content is at station 1 of the lower zone. with a total percentage of 6.65%. Based on the criteria for the morisita index at station 1, station 2, and station 3 with an Id>1 value, it can be concluded that the distribution of Bivalvia in the intertidal zone in Sambungo Village is clustered.
Vertical Distribution of Nitrate, Phosphate, and Abundance of Planktonic Diatoms in Pandan Waters, Tapanuli Tengah Regency, North Sumatra Aritonang, Simon Hasintongan; Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan; Nurrachmi, Irvina
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in February 2021 in Pandan Waters, Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze the concentration of nitrate and phosphate, analyze the composition distribution and abundance of planktonic diatoms, and analyze the relationship between nitrate and phosphate concentrations with an abundance of planktonic diatoms at different depths in Pandan Waters. The method used is the survey method. The results of the analysis of vertical concentrations of nitrate and phosphate in Pandan waters tend to increase with increasing depth, while the results of vertical analysis of planktonic diatom abundance in Pandan waters tend to decrease with increasing depth. The results of a simple linear regression test showed that the relationship between nitrate concentration and abundance of planktonic diatoms at different depths had a strong (negative) relationship, while the relationship between phosphate concentration and planktonic diatom abundance at different depths had a very weak (negative) relationship.
Growth of Api-Api (Avicennia alba) Rehabilitation in Kedaburapat Village, Rangsang Pesisir City Meranti Islands District Khawarizmi, Dannes M.; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in July-October 2020. Observation and data collection of Avicennia alba growth was carried out in the mangrove forest rehabilitation area, Kedaburapat, Kepulauan Meranti Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the growth of A. alba as on rehabilitation project based on the height and diameter planted in the coastal area of Kedaburapat, Kepulauan Meranti Regency. A survey method was conducted to obtain primary data. The data collected included the height and diameter of A. alba stems as well as measurements of water quality. The results of the research showed that the average height increase A. alba on the transect was 7.59-19.86 cm/month. The average value of the increased diameter based on the transect was 1.05-3.11 mm/month. Meanwhile, the average height by zone was 8.07-16.13 cm/month. The average value of the increased diameter by zone was 1.03-2.70 mm/month.
The Potential of Marine Ecotourism in Pandan Beach, Districts Central Tapanuli, Province of North Sumatera Nabila, Amelia; Nasution, Syafruddin; Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Marine ecotourism is a type of special interest tourism that has marine-related activities, both under the sea and above sea level. Marine ecotourism can be one of the key factors in supporting the protection of cultural values that live in society, sustainability, and the quality of the environment. In tourism development, there are two approaches, namely mass tourism development and sustainable tourism. The study was conducted in February - April 2021 on the Pandan Beach of Central Tapanuli Regency, the Province of North Sumatera. The aims of the study were to determine the marine ecotourism potential and to know the perception of stakeholders. The method used in this study is a survey method, with respondents comprising of local people, tourists, business tourism, and policymakers. Water measuring observed includes water brightness, temperature, salinity, acidity (pH), and the flow velocity carried. The results showed that the tourist attraction at Pandan Beach includes enjoying the panorama, sunset, traditional culinary, sports activity, mangrove and the ecologically at Pandan Beach is white sand with clear waters and have beautiful panorama with lush pine tree vegetation, as well as activities that can be done such as fishing, swimming, boating, and walking around the beach. Tourism Suitability Index values at stations I, II, and III were 96%, 95%, and 71%, respectively. Pandan Beach has the potential as a marine ecotourism area such as natural beauty that is pristine, natural and so exotic.
Identification of the Types and Abundance of Microplastics in Telescopium telescopium in the Coastal Waters of Karimun Island, Riau Islands Province Yana, Tesya Desi; Amin, Bintal; Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was carried out in March 2020 to identify the type and abundance of microplastics and the relationship between the abundance of microplastics and the size (weight and length) of Telescopium telescopium in the coastal waters of Karimun Island, Riau Islands Province. Tanjung Balai Karimun has densely populated settlements and has many tourist attractions, so it is suspected that a large amount of plastic used is wasted into marine waters and fragmented into microplastics. The method used in this research is the survey method. The results showed that the abundance of microplastics in T.telescopium ranged from 6.9 - 12 particles/individual. The types of microplastics found were fibre, film and fragments, with the dominant type being Fiber. The abundance of fibre type microplastics has a strong relationship with weight and a moderate to length relationship. The abundance of film and fragment microplastics had a weak relationship with weight and length.
Survival and Growth Performance of Catfish Larvae (Anabas testudineus) with Moina sp. Enriched with Viterna: Innovative Application in Aquaculture Harianto, Harianto; Sukendi, Sukendi; Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan; Heltonika, Benny
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): Mei: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukim.v4i03.2001

Abstract

The Betok fish (Anabas testudineus) is one of the freshwater fish species with potential for aquaculture. Larvae rearing faces challenges, namely low survival rates due to low nutrient content in the feed. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement Moina sp. with viterna. This study aims to determine the optimal dose of viterna in Moina sp. supplementation to improve the survival rate and growth of Betok fish larvae. The method used is an experiment. The experimental design employed is a Complete Randomised Design (CRD) with one factor and three treatments, each repeated three times. The treatments involved enriching Moina sp. with viterna at different doses: D0 = 0 ml/L (control), D20 = 20 ml/L, D40 = 40 ml/L, and D60 = 60 ml/L. The results of the study showed that the enrichment of Moina sp. with different viterna doses affected the survival rate and growth of betok fish larvae. The best treatment was D60, with absolute weight growth of 0.47 g, specific growth rate of 8.01%/day, absolute length growth of 2.64 cm, and survival rate of 93.33%. The water quality parameters obtained included temperature 26–29.1°C, pH 6.3–7.1, and dissolved oxygen (DO) 5.3–6.2 ppm.
Co-Authors ', Arfitrah . Zulfan A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Sudharmawan, AA Adel Zamri Adelina, Adelina Adiana Sulistianto Afriza, Dinny Afrizal Tanjung Agnesia Jaiyani br Barus Agnesia, Yohana Agung Dhamar Syakti Agus Mandar, Agus Agus Susanto Ahmad Faisal Daulay Ahmad Kurnain ahmad rizal Alfi Puadi Alimah Alimah Alimah, Alimah Almasdi Syahza Alvin Natali Amalia Prafitra Harman Amanda, Yossie Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Ananta, Dio Alif Andi Yusapri Andrew ST OS Anisaldi Anisaldi Anita, Sofia Anton Akbar Nugraha Antoni Antoni Antonius &#039; Apdillah, Doni Aras Mulyadi Arief Mubyarso Arief Rachman. B Aristya Ardhitama Aritonang, Simon Hasintongan Autika, Yotta Azhari, Febbi Bahruddin Bahruddin Bahtiar Denny Edison Barnes Silitonga Batubara, Ummi Mardhiah Bayhakki Bayhakki Bayhakki Bayhakki Bayu Oktavian Benny Heltonika Bintal Amin Budi Darmawan Cik Mas Edison Claudya, Sonia Glory Dahlia Dahlia Dameria Dameria Dandi Arianto Pelly Dariono Dariono Dariono, Dariono Dariyatmo Dariyatmo Debby Febriani Dedi Afandi Defri Yoza Deni Efizon Denny Mulianto Dermawan, Ernanda Putra Desi Ariani DESI PURNAMA SARI Desis Tri Yenti Dessy Yoswaty Dessy Yoswaty Devid Joehari Dharma Eka Putra Dhea Oktama R Dianysah, Gusti Dilla Andini Doni Apdillah Dr. Nofrizal, S.Pi, M.Si Dyonisius Hutauruk Edy T S Sihombing Efendi, Musanif Effino Panji Sudewo Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Eko Hendi Saputra Eko Sutrisno Eko Sutrisno, Eko Elda Nazriati Elfizar, Elfizar Elizal Elizal Elizal Endang Agus Damanhuri Erfana Romauli Lumbantoruan Ernawaty Ernawaty Fabri Putra Nugraha Fadel Fadel Fadli Aulia Fajar Fajar Fajriani Ananda Fakhrurrozi Fakhrurrozi FAUZIYAH Febriana Zulmi Febrina Hanum Feliatra Fepi Yulianti Fika Yulia Rachmah Fitri Agustriani Fitri, Yuliza Fransiska, Dina Fuad, M Anwar Fuadi, Indra Ginting, Daniel Paskah Hadi Sastranegara Hadinoto Hadinoto Hafidawati, Hafidawati Hairussalam, Hairussalam Hari Handika Sektiawan Harianto Harianto Hasdi Yanti HS Helmi Putra Hendra Taufik Heni Pujiastuti Henni Elyati Henni Syawal Herli, Irwan Herli, Irwan Hidayat Pratamasari Hutomo, Ragil Tribhakti I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama Iesje Lukistyowati Imam Pangestiansyah Putra Imran , Imran Imran Imran Indra Wariski Indra Wariski Irfan Yunus Irvina Nurachmi irvina Nurachmi Irwandy Syofyan Isjoni Isjoni Islami, Muhammad Dinul Isnaini Jhon Edward Jhon Prengky Jimmy Copriady Johanes Hutagaol Joneri, Romi Jonny Zain Karnila, Rahman Karnila Kevin Anandika Dwi Putra Khawarizmi, Dannes M. Khotimah, Nadila Nur Kurniawan, Rika Laura Dameshita Silalahi Lee, Seung Hun Lilis Kurnia Lilis Kurnia Lita Febriani Lubis, Abdillah M. Delpopi M. Imran Sinaga Maliki Maliki Manalu, Govinda Hendra Marpauang, EkoRinaldi Maulana Hardi Melki Meuthia Pangerani Miduk Tampubolon Mirna Ilza Miswadi Miswadi Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad Arif Fahrurozi Muhammad Fahrul Musrifin Galib Nabila, Amelia Nafril Yuzen Nawari Nawari Neni Ristiani Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Noprianda, Renza Novi Permata Sari Nugrahani Trie Ryzzky Nurafni, Melia Nurrahmi, Febi Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani Nurul Abdiah Nasution Oktavia Dewi Oktavia Dewi, Oktavia Olfa Riyana Prastya Bayu Afrian Purnama, Indra Dwi Putra Putra, Kevin Anandika Dwi Putri Kalbina Rahmadi Rahmadi Rahmadi Rahmadi Ramses Ramses Firdaus, Ramses Ramses Ramses Rasoel Hamidy Razai, Tengku Said Redho Yoga Nugroho Ridwan Manda Putra Rifardi Rika Kurniawan Rika Kurniawan Rika Kurniawan Rinaldo, Rinaldo Rinaldo, Rinaldo Riris Aryawati Risna Nofriani Ritonga, Agnesia Rivaldi Ananda Dwi Putra Roito, Martin Romi Joneri Rommie Jhonerie Ronal Yuriza Fithra Rosyidin, Hidayatul Rozirwan . Salsabilla, Dila Azzahra Sania Glory Claudya Sanya Gautami Saputra, Muhammad Nasrul Septian Julifar Silaban, Tulus Gandra Saputra Siti Zahrah Siti Zahrah Situmorang, Nesi Silvia Sofia Anita Sofyan Husein Siregar Sri Indarti Sukendi Sukendi Sukendi Sukendi Sumanti, Susi Suwondo Suwondo Suyanto Suyanto Syafriansyah, Syafriansyah Syafruddin Nasution Syahril Nedi Syahril Syahril Syahril Syahril Syaiful Ramadhan Harahap Syarwandi David T. Edy Sabli Tengku Nurhidayah Thamrin &#039; Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Tyas Handayani Uju Doi Sibarani Verid Aria Susammesin, Verid Aria Viktor Amrifo Viktor Amrivo Vivi Indriani Vivin Seygita Vivin Seygita, Vivin Wariski, Indra Wike Ayu Eka Putri Yana, Tesya Desi Yani, Indah Novi Yanti Dasrita Yanti Dasrita, Yanti Yetti Elfina Yossie Amanda Yuhanda, Sabina Dwi Yulindra, Ade Yuwanda Ilham Zahtamal Zahtamal Zulfahmi, Sayid Zulfan Saam Zulfan Saam Zulfan Saam Zulfan Saam Zulfan Saam Zulfikar, Andi Zulhendri Zulhendri Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini Zulkifli Zulkifli