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Child Grooming (Technology-Based Sexual Harassment) in the Context of Indonesian Law Mandriyani, Sulvy; Wahyuningtyas, Nanda Tri; Haikal, Muhammad Fikri; Ifrani, Ifrani
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v4i1.100

Child grooming is a form of sexual harassment that continues to develop because sexual harassment is often carried out directly by the perpetrator, and is often carried out through social media. The perpetrator manipulates Child Grooming by being kind and attentive so that the child believes that the person he has just met is a good person. In Indonesia, Child Grooming is a new type of crime, and is based on existing regulations. The method used in this study is normative legal research. The approach in the research utilizes a legislative approach. The legal materials used in this study are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. In the normative law research that is being carried out, the data collection method is by conducting a bibliographic study. The act of Child Grooming is a form of sexual crime that uses minors as targets. Although the Child Protection Law has regulated the protection of children, the existing articles are still limited in regulating obscene acts in general. And in the regulations in Indonesia there are 10 rules or articles that can be imposed on Child Grooming perpetrators.

Corporate Liability for Conducting Mining Activities in Forest Areas Without Ministerial Permission Under the Environmental Protection and Management Law Salin, Salin; Syaufi, Ahmad; Ifrani, Ifrani; Saprudin, Saprudin
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v4i2.124

The responsibility of corporations engaged in mining activities within forest areas without the Minister's permit is an important issue in the context of environmental protection and management in Indonesia. Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH) regulates the obligation of all parties, including corporations, to conduct business activities while considering environmental sustainability. In this case, corporations that engage in mining activities without the Minister's permit are considered to violate existing regulations, which may lead to both criminal and administrative sanctions. This study aims to examine the extent of corporate responsibility for environmental damage caused, as well as the implications for law enforcement and environmental protection. The research uses a normative legal method with a legislative, conceptual, and comparative approach, focusing on the analysis of Article 89 Paragraph (2) letter (a) of the P3H Law and its implementation in the enforcement of law related to corporate crimes in the mining sector. Furthermore, the study will discuss how existing policies and regulations can improve corporate accountability in carrying out environmentally friendly mining activities. Through this analysis, it can be concluded that Article 89 Paragraph (2) letter (a) of the P3H Law does not clearly specify who is responsible, preventing the corporate management from being held criminally accountable. This undermines the purpose of the law to provide certainty, justice, and benefits. As a result, the law fails to achieve its goals of criminal punishment and legal protection for the welfare of society and environmental preservation.

Existence of Criminal Law Mechanisms in Environmental Law Mubarak, Ahmad; Ifrani, Ifrani; Erliyani, Rahmida; Mispansyah, Mispansyah
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.131

Environmental damage in Indonesia is increasingly concerning, largely due to an anthropocentric view leading to the limitless exploitation of nature. Corporate environmental crimes often violate regulations, causing detrimental impacts on society and ecology. Despite an increase in companies engaging in pollution and environmental destruction, law enforcement against these corporations has not been optimal. Therefore, environmental impact control is crucial to minimize pollution risks. Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management serves as an important legal basis in Indonesia. This study employs a normative legal research method to address the urgency of criminal law instruments in environmental protection. Criminal sanctions are considered urgent and effective in tackling environmental problems as they serve as a law enforcement tool and provide a deterrent effect. The application of environmental criminal law is based on the principles of legality, sustainable development, prevention, and restraint, aiming to educate the public and prevent irresponsible behavior towards the environment.

Local Government Efforts in Protecting Productive Wetland Forests as the Basis for Food Security in South Kalimantan Audina Sukmawan, Yulia; Ifrani, Ifrani; Topan, Muhammad; Fahmanadie, Daddy; Amrin, M. Ali; Damayanti, Dwi; Awanis, Saraya Aisya
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.143

The environment as a legal subject is fundamentally regulated by law. Efforts to protect and manage the environment in Indonesia continue to experience developments in its regulations, especially with the enactment of Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, which replaced Law No. 23 of 1997 concerning the Environment. In addition to Law No. 32 of 2009, which serves as the parent law in the environmental sector, there are also other sectoral laws related to the environment, such as laws in the fields of forestry, mining, natural resources, and others. Peat swamp forests are one of the types of wetlands that are most threatened in Indonesia due to pressure from various human activities. Forest conversion or forest conversion into agricultural land, plantations, and production forests can threaten the existence of natural peat swamp forests. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the role of local governments in protecting wetland production forests in supporting food security in South Kalimantan and analyze converted agricultural land. Based on the research results obtained, 1,300 hectares of agricultural land have become yellow due to the increasingly rampant land conversion. Farmer groups in South Kalimantan are still active as farmers, 75% of whom are sharecroppers. By using annual crops, farmers in South Kalimantan produce 10-11 tons of rice per year with a 6-month planting period. However, unfortunately, the government program that encourages farmers to achieve an agricultural index of 200 per year has not been fully achieved, South Kalimantan's agricultural index is still at 100, considering that natural conditions have a major influence on the success of planted rice. Through this research, all problems regarding wetland production forests will be solved in supporting food security in South Kalimantan.

Existence of Criminal Law Mechanisms in Environmental Law Mubarak, Ahmad; Ifrani, Ifrani; Erliyani, Rahmida; Mispansyah, Mispansyah
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.131

Environmental damage in Indonesia is increasingly concerning, largely due to an anthropocentric view leading to the limitless exploitation of nature. Corporate environmental crimes often violate regulations, causing detrimental impacts on society and ecology. Despite an increase in companies engaging in pollution and environmental destruction, law enforcement against these corporations has not been optimal. Therefore, environmental impact control is crucial to minimize pollution risks. Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management serves as an important legal basis in Indonesia. This study employs a normative legal research method to address the urgency of criminal law instruments in environmental protection. Criminal sanctions are considered urgent and effective in tackling environmental problems as they serve as a law enforcement tool and provide a deterrent effect. The application of environmental criminal law is based on the principles of legality, sustainable development, prevention, and restraint, aiming to educate the public and prevent irresponsible behavior towards the environment.

Local Government Efforts in Protecting Productive Wetland Forests as the Basis for Food Security in South Kalimantan Audina Sukmawan, Yulia; Ifrani, Ifrani; Topan, Muhammad; Fahmanadie, Daddy; Amrin, M. Ali; Damayanti, Dwi; Awanis, Saraya Aisya
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.143

The environment as a legal subject is fundamentally regulated by law. Efforts to protect and manage the environment in Indonesia continue to experience developments in its regulations, especially with the enactment of Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, which replaced Law No. 23 of 1997 concerning the Environment. In addition to Law No. 32 of 2009, which serves as the parent law in the environmental sector, there are also other sectoral laws related to the environment, such as laws in the fields of forestry, mining, natural resources, and others. Peat swamp forests are one of the types of wetlands that are most threatened in Indonesia due to pressure from various human activities. Forest conversion or forest conversion into agricultural land, plantations, and production forests can threaten the existence of natural peat swamp forests. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the role of local governments in protecting wetland production forests in supporting food security in South Kalimantan and analyze converted agricultural land. Based on the research results obtained, 1,300 hectares of agricultural land have become yellow due to the increasingly rampant land conversion. Farmer groups in South Kalimantan are still active as farmers, 75% of whom are sharecroppers. By using annual crops, farmers in South Kalimantan produce 10-11 tons of rice per year with a 6-month planting period. However, unfortunately, the government program that encourages farmers to achieve an agricultural index of 200 per year has not been fully achieved, South Kalimantan's agricultural index is still at 100, considering that natural conditions have a major influence on the success of planted rice. Through this research, all problems regarding wetland production forests will be solved in supporting food security in South Kalimantan.

Metodologi Normatif Dan Empiris Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Hukum Yati Nurhayati; Ifrani Ifrani; M. Yasir Said
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Edisi Februari 2021
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/jphi.v2i1.14

The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of normative and empirical legal research methods and when to use them in legal research. The method used in this research is the normative research, this methodwas chosen because the object of research is the principles of law, the rule of law, the theory and doctrine of legal experts. The results of this study is that normative research (doctrinal) is conceptualized and developed on doctrinal basis. This methodis interpreted as legal research at the level of norms, rules, principles, theory, philosophy, in order to find solutions to legal issues such as legal vacuum, conflict of norm, or vague norm. Meanwhile, empirical method is research with non-doctrinal characteristics carried out through field research. In this type of research, the data were collected which then processed according to the analytical techniques used which were outlined in a descriptive form in order to describe the actual condition of the reality of law as a social phenomena.

Perkawinan Adat Suku Dayak Meratus Di Kalimantan Selatan Fathul Achmadi Abby; Ifrani Ifrani; Muhammad Topan
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Edisi Februari 2021
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/jphi.v2i1.17

This research is aimto study, the customary marriage law of indigenous people of the Dayak Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan.Second, the marriage law based on the Dayak Customs of the Kotabaru Regency of South Kalimantan comparedto studies and teachings of the Customary Law? The research method used in this study is the socio-legal legal research. Theresearchis not only limited to examining the law as a series of norms or statutory rules related to customary law of Dayak, but also examining the living law. Such legal research can also be called a sociological juridical research method. The results ofthe research show that first, there are two concepts of marriage relations in the Dayak customary tribe, first there is marriage based on the sacred bond of marriage (legal marriage) and secondly is 'palas', which is a relationship that appears without a legalmarriage bond and can even be considered adultery. Second, the legal norms of Dayak customary marriage are based on the principles of customary law, namely the principle of harmony, the principle of decency and the principle of linearity.

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