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Journal : Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

Applying Milgram’s Theory and Health Belief Model in Understanding Compliance to Health Protocols of Covid-19 Pandemic Ernawaty, Ernawaty; Rochmah, Thinni Nurul; Afro, Rahmafika Cinthya; Dewi, Maya Sari; Wulandari, Anggun
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (674.181 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.897

Abstract

COVID19 pandemic has significantly changed the world and human's normal life into a new normal life. World Health Organization had recommended early in the pandemic for the people to wear a face mask, keep a distance at a minimum of 1 meter between individuals and practice frequent handwashing with soap. Compliance with health protocols in the COVID-19 pandemic may be influenced by external factors and internal factors i.e., individual perception, knowledge, attitude, beliefs and intentions. This study aimed to compare Milgram's compliance theory and HBM concerning the community’s compliance to the health protocols of COVID-19 prevention. An online survey for a cross-sectional study had been conducted among the community in East Java province in 2020 which had obtained a total of   350 respondents. The results showed some internal factors in Milgram Theory such as region status, personal responsibility, support between communities, and relationship of heads of villages with the community had significantly influenced compliance to health protocols. Meanwhile, internal factors in HBM Theory which include perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to action had also a significant influence on the community’s compliance with health protocols. The internal factors in HBM Theory were more influential on the community's compliance compared to the external factors in Milgram Theory. Based on this, the government and other related parties who are responsible for improving community awareness and understanding on the need to comply with health protocols could apply the internal factors as stipulated in the HBM. The community awareness on the internal factors could also be a success factor in declining the case fatality rate (CFR) from Covid 19 infection.
Co-Authors Achmad, Nora Iffatul Maula Afro, Rahmafika Cinthya Agnesia, Cindy Agusetiawan, Muhammad Andrian Ainul Muslimatul Jannah Ainul Yaqin Aisyah Lu'lu'ul Husna Akbar, Alfito Dodi Forsatama Alifa Nayla, Nurul Ami, Mucharommah Sartika Aminullah, Nur Sabrina Andini Octaviana Putri, Andini Octaviana Andrea, Siti Nur Venes Andriani, Nia Angela Mara Mardiana Ardianto, M. Bagus Assyaida, Muhammad Abdus Salam Azizah, Luthfi Azmiyannoor, Muhammad Bambang Subali Bekti Widyaningsih Dian Kusuma Wardani Dian Kusuma Wardani Dian Kusuma Wardani Dian Rahmawati, Rina Ernawaty Ernawaty Fadhilatus Syarifah Faisal, Muhammad Ali Fatikhatun Nikmatus Sholihah Fauzie Rahman Filsahani, Nuraida Keisya Firdaus, Alfina Ni’matul Fitri Umardiyah Fitriyah, Isda Nur Hanifah, Elsa Ummi Hidayah, Wahyu Nurul Husna, Aisyah Lu'lu'ul Husna, Asiyah Lu'Lu'ul Husna, Asiyah Lu’lu’ul Ilham Agus Mufajar Ino Angga Putra Jannah, Alya Miftahul Kamilah, Maisy Keisya Filsahani, Nuraida Lia Anggraini Lukluil Maknun, Lukluil Mafazatul Ilma Maya Sari Dewi, Maya Sari Meishanti, Ospa Pea Yuanita Miruki, Siti Sukowati Wanafaktu MOCH. FAIZUL HUDA Mohammad Badrut Tamam Mucharommah Sartika Ami Mufajar, Ilham Agus Muhammad Abu Wildan Muhammad Rudiansyah Mulia Wati, Ratna Navijay, Ahmad Neka Erlyani Ningsih, Wahyu Setyo Nisa’, Izzatin Nur Laily Nurhalimah, Caci Ospa Pea Yuanita Meishanti Putri, Aura Salsabila Yunizar Putri, Niken Koeswara Putri, Rossanita Truelovin Hadi Qomariah, Umi Kulsum Nur Rahma, Amelia Rahmawati, Rina Dian Rasyadan Taufiq Probojati Ridhani, Gusti Al Azmi Akhmad Ridwan, Agus Muhammad Rifani, Rizqi Rina Dian Rahmawati Rizki, Shofa Yulia Robby Irkham Abdi Rosalia, Cica Rossanita Truelovin Hadi Putri rozaq, mutrofin Roziqin, Mohamad Khoirur RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari SANTOSO SANTOSO Sari, Cinta Setiyawan, Bima Sholihah, Fatihatun Nikmatus Sigit Saptono Simanjutak, Herlina Siti Lailatul Mahfudhoh Suci Prihatiningtyas Sudarmin Sudarmin Thinni Nurul Rochmah Umardiyah, Fitri Umi Fadilah Umi Kulsum Nur Qomariah Umi Kulsum Nur Qomariyah Verawati, Ika Wahyu Setyo Ningsih Wati, Ratna Mulia Wenda, Yonesi Wildan, Muhammad Abu Yati Ludiana Yolanda, Zuhrufa Wanna Yuantina, Yurin Yustikasari, Intan Zainal Khadafi, Muhammad Zulfikar Zwagery, Rika Vira