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THE INFLUENCE OF THE MULTICULTURAL LEARNING MODEL ON PANCASILA EDUCATION SUBJECTS ON THE UNDERSTANDING OF STUDENTS' TOLERANCE ATTITUDES Indah Utari; Muhlasin Amrullah; Vanda Rezania
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 2 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i3.5911

Abstract

The multicultural learning model is an essential approach in the context of today's education, in the era of globalization where social and cultural diversity is an important aspect that needs to be considered. This model aims to help students develop an attitude of tolerance in addition to emphasizing the cognitive component or mastery of knowledge. The purpose of this study is to see how the use of multicultural learning models affects the understanding of grade IV students about tolerance in Pancasila Education lessons. The researcher used a single-group experimental design and quantitative methodology. 28 students at SD Negeri Sidokepung 1 were the subjects of this study. Data collection was carried out through a pretest to measure students' initial understanding and posttest after the implementation of learning with a multicultural model. Testing the validity and reliability of the instrument is the first step in data analysis. Furthermore, using SPSS software version 26, normality tests, paired sample t-test, and N-Gain tests were carried out. The results of the analysis showed a significant increase in the understanding of students' tolerance attitudes, with the result of an N-Gain value of 0.82 which was categorized as high/effective. This researcher concluded that the multicultural learning model is effective in increasing students' tolerance attitudes and encouraging understanding of social and cultural diversity in the surrounding environment. The findings of this study are expected to support inclusive education and encourage the development of a tolerant generation.
Religious Character Habituation Through School Culture in Elementary Schools: Pembentukan Karakter Religi Melalui Budaya Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Ghozi, Pramudya Al; Amrullah, Muhlasin
Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijemd.v20i4.914

Abstract

Background : Character education has long been recognized as a key foundation in preparing young generations to face social and moral challenges. Specific Background: In the Indonesian context, the cultivation of religious character is emphasized through daily school practices and values. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have mostly focused on moral or civic character at the secondary level, while little attention has been given to the systematic habituation of religious character in elementary schools. Aims: This study aims to describe the habituation of religious character through school culture at SDN Curahmalang 1 and to identify its supporting and inhibiting factors. Results: Using a qualitative descriptive approach with observation, interviews, and documentation, the study reveals that religious practices such as 5S (smile, greeting, courtesy, respect), daily prayers, gratitude, tolerance, and congregational worship foster students’ religiosity, responsibility, and moral values. Supporting factors include teachers’ roles, parental involvement, and conducive school environments, while limited facilities remain a challenge. Novelty: This research highlights a comprehensive framework for embedding religious character within the culture of elementary schools. Implications: The findings suggest that a collaborative and structured school culture can significantly contribute to holistic character development in early education. Highlights: Daily habituation strengthens students’ religious character. Teachers and parents play a vital collaborative role. School culture provides a sustainable framework for value formation. Keywords: School Culture, Character Education, Religious Values, Elementary School, Habituation
Strengthening Students' Religious Character in Muhammadiyah Elementary Classroom: Peningkatan Karakter Keagamaan Siswa di Kelas Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Nazilah, Nurun; AMRULLAH, MUHLASIN
Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijemd.v20i4.950

Abstract

General Background: Religious character development in elementary education is essential for forming students’ moral and spiritual foundations. Specific Background: In the context of SD Muhammadiyah, classroom-based approaches integrate character values into daily learning activities aligned with the curriculum. Knowledge Gap: While character education programs exist, limited studies examine structured classroom-based implementation and its effect on students’ religious behavior. Aim: This study aims to explore strategies for strengthening students’ religious character through classroom-based learning. Methods: A qualitative approach was employed using observations, interviews, and document analysis with school principals, teachers, and students as participants. Data were analyzed through data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, with data validity ensured via source triangulation. Results: Findings indicate that embedding religious values into subject learning fosters a supportive environment for character development. Structured lesson modules under the Merdeka Curriculum facilitate daily application of these values, though ongoing evaluation is necessary to ensure consistent implementation. Novelty: This study provides insights into practical classroom-based strategies for reinforcing religious character in elementary education. Implications: The findings offer guidance for educators to integrate religious values effectively into learning processes, contributing to holistic student development. Highlights: Integration of religious values into daily classroom activities. Structured lesson modules under the Merdeka Curriculum. Need for continuous evaluation to sustain effectiveness. Keywords: Religious Character, Classroom-Based Learning, Elementary Education, Character Education, Merdeka Curriculum
Internalization of Rahmatan lil 'Alamin Values for Student Tolerance: Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Rahmatan lil 'Alamin untuk Toleransi Siswa Syamsadea, Alya Rafika; Amrullah, Muhlasin
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijis.v13i4.1791

Abstract

General Background: Education in elementary schools plays a crucial role in shaping students’ character and tolerance in a diverse society. Specific Background: Despite efforts to promote harmony, many students still lack respect for peers, often disturbing others and showing intolerance. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have emphasized the cognitive understanding of Islamic values but less attention has been given to their consistent internalization in daily school practices. Aims: This study explores the internalization of Rahmatan lil ’Alamin values in religious activities to foster tolerance, justice, and social responsibility among elementary students. Results: Findings show that embedding moderation, non-violence, compassion, and respect for diversity through religious practices and teacher collaboration contributes to students’ tolerance, intercultural sensitivity, and harmonious interactions. Novelty: The study highlights a practical model of value internalization through structured activities, integrating moral and spiritual aspects of Islam into daily learning. Implications: The approach offers educators a pathway to reduce intolerance and extremism while nurturing inclusive, socially responsible, and peaceful young generations Highlights: Internalization of Rahmatan lil ’Alamin values strengthens tolerance in students. Teacher collaboration is central in shaping inclusive school practices. Religious activities become effective platforms for moral and social education. Keywords: Internalization, Rahmatan lil ’Alamin, Tolerance, Elementary Education, Character
Al Ma’un Values in Developing Social Attitudes of Muhammadiyah Students: Nilai-nilai Al Ma’un dalam Pembentukan Sikap Sosial Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah Abdullah, Latiefa Diah; Amrullah, Muhlasin
Journal of Islamic and Muhammadiyah Studies Vol 7 No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jims.v7i2.1646

Abstract

General background: Education plays a crucial role in shaping balanced human character that integrates intellectual, emotional, and social dimensions. Specific background: In the context of Islamic education, QS. Al-Ma’un emphasizes empathy, caring, tolerance, and social responsibility, values highly relevant for elementary education within Muhammadiyah schools. Knowledge gap: Although studies on Islamic character education exist, few specifically explore the implementation of QS. Al-Ma’un in primary Muhammadiyah schools. Aims: This study aims to analyze how the values of QS. Al-Ma’un are applied to strengthen students’ social attitudes and religious character. Results: Using a qualitative case study approach with interviews, observations, and documentation, the findings reveal that students consistently demonstrated empathy, cooperation, tolerance, politeness, and environmental responsibility in daily school activities. Novelty: The research highlights the integration of QS. Al-Ma’un values into school routines as a practical framework for nurturing social character at an early educational stage, with a focus on Muhammadiyah schools. Implications: These findings suggest that embedding Al-Qur’anic values through habituation and teacher modeling not only reinforces religious behavior but also cultivates harmonious social interactions, offering practical insights for strengthening Islamic character education in contemporary elementary settings.Highlights: Strengthening students’ religious character through QS. Al-Ma’un values. Developing empathy, tolerance, and responsibility in daily school life. Habituation as an effective strategy for shaping social attitudes. Keywords: Al-Ma’un, Social Attitudes, Religious Character, Muhammadiyah Education, Elementary Students
The Effect of Religious Values-Based Multiculty Learning on Elementary School Students' Bullying Behavior Fitriyah, Lailatul; Amrullah, Muhlasin; Rezania, Vanda
Jurnal Kiprah Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Kiprah Pendidikan | Oktober 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendididikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/kpd.v4i4.p613-624

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of multicultural learning based on religious values on bullying behavior of students in elementary schools. The method used is quantitative with a true experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group model. The subjects of the study were third-grade students of Purwodadi 2 Public Elementary School who were divided into experimental and control groups. Data collection was carried out through tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the analysis using the independent sample t-test showed a significance value of 0.004 (p < 0.05), which indicates a significant difference between the experimental and control groups. Multicultural learning that integrates religious values such as tolerance, compassion, and mutual respect has been proven to be able to reduce bullying behavior significantly. These findings indicate that a learning approach based on religious values not only impacts cognitive aspects but is also effective in shaping the character of students who are tolerant and moral. Thus, this strategy can be used as an alternative in creating a safe, inclusive school environment and supporting holistic character development.
Habituation of Students' Religious Character in Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan Learning at Muhammadiyah 1 Sedati Elementary School: Pembiasaan Karakter Religius Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahandi Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 1 Sedati Wati, Annis; Amrullah, Muhlasin
Journal of Islamic and Muhammadiyah Studies Vol 3 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3044.859 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/jims.v3i0.1562

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the habituation of students' religious character in ISMU learning at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Sedati. This type of research uses a case study approach. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation by applying triangulation techniques, and sources to teachers and students of class II which was then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it showed that the habituation of the religious character of students in Islamic science learning at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Sedati was carried out by habituation of praying before and before doing work, dhuha prayer in congregation which was carried out according to schedule, dhuhur prayer in congregation, reading and writing the Qur'an. before learning begins, tahfidz content, PHBI activities, habituation of religious characters in the content of ismu learning. The conclusion from the conclusion that the habituation of the religious character of students in SD Muhammadiyah 1 is done through habituation taught by the teacher using the tawaqi method, which means the teacher provides an example and theory after the students practice it.
Analysis of Child Protection from Bullying at Muhammadiyah Elementary School 1 Candi Labschool UMSIDA: Analisis Perlindungan Anak dari Bullying di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 1 Candi Labschool UMSIDA Arwiny, Siti Khoirotul; Amrullah, Muhlasin
Journal of Islamic and Muhammadiyah Studies Vol 5 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1435.41 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/jims.v5i0.1575

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This The purpose of this study was to anticipate bullying act in SD Muhammadiyah 1 Candi Labschool UMSIDA. To achieve that purpose, the researcher used qualitative research in the type of phenomenological research. The data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study showed that the school have several school activities to anticipate bullying act, such as anti-violence programs, discussions, full supervision, gathering with students, creed/moral approaches, academic approaches, persuasive approaches, home visits, teacher training and parenting seminars. In anticipating the occurrence of bullying, school not only focus on student activities, but also provide understanding to parents and teachers to collaborated in anticipating bullying behavior in schools. Assistance for children with special needs (ABK) to avoid undesirable things when their child is in a tantrum.
The Effect of Religious Values-Based Multiculty Learning on Elementary School Students' Bullying Behavior Fitriyah, Lailatul; Amrullah, Muhlasin; Rezania, Vanda
Jurnal Kiprah Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Kiprah Pendidikan | Oktober 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendididikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/kpd.v4i4.p613-624

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of multicultural learning based on religious values on bullying behavior of students in elementary schools. The method used is quantitative with a true experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group model. The subjects of the study were third-grade students of Purwodadi 2 Public Elementary School who were divided into experimental and control groups. Data collection was carried out through tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the analysis using the independent sample t-test showed a significance value of 0.004 (p < 0.05), which indicates a significant difference between the experimental and control groups. Multicultural learning that integrates religious values such as tolerance, compassion, and mutual respect has been proven to be able to reduce bullying behavior significantly. These findings indicate that a learning approach based on religious values not only impacts cognitive aspects but is also effective in shaping the character of students who are tolerant and moral. Thus, this strategy can be used as an alternative in creating a safe, inclusive school environment and supporting holistic character development.
The Effect of Integrative Learning Based on Islamic Values on The Religious Attitudes of Elementary School Students Safitri, Silfa Devi; Amrullah, Muhlasin; Hikmah, Khizanatul
Jurnal Kiprah Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Kiprah Pendidikan | Oktober 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendididikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/kpd.v4i4.p625-638

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of integrative learning based on Islamic values ​​on the religious attitudes of elementary school students in Social Studies (IPS). This study uses a quantitative approach with a true experimental design method. The sample consisted of 60 fourth-grade students of SDN Cemandi, the experimental and control groups. The instrument used was a multiple-choice religious attitude test that had been validated and tested for reliability. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 26. The results of the validity test showed that 24 of the 30 items were valid (r ≥ 0.361) and reliable (α = 0.935). The data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The results of the independent t-test showed a significant difference between the post-test scores of the experimental group (mean = 88.23) and the control group (mean = 82.83) with p = 0.041. The paired t-test also showed a significant increase in the experimental group between pre-test scores (mean = 62.73) and post-test scores (mean = 88.23) with p = 0.000. These results indicate that integrative learning based on Islamic values ​​has a significant effect on improving students' religious attitudes
Co-Authors Abdullah, Latiefa Diah Abiyyah, Azhar Arij Agustina, Sheila ahmad yani Aisna, Rilla Nanda Riftahul Aisyah Cucu Utami Ajeng Nurmadi Cahyanti Alfarisi, Mafajah Salsabila Alfi Nur Hidayati Alifvia Putri L. Alya Farhah Amadi, Aunur Shabur Maajid Amellya Nur Syahrani Ammar, Farikh Marzuki Ammar, Farikh Marzuqi Angela, Mayanksari Nur Angelia Firdaus Anis Farikha Anita Puji Astutik Arifin, Raihan Bin Mohd Arizkylia Yoka Putri Arwiny, Siti Khoirotul Assa’Diah Eka Rahmawati Atim Alfin Setyawan Avinda Virnadya Kuswantoro Bachtiar Adi Saputra Banafsa Zulfa Zakiyyah Berliana Khofifah Febriyanti Chusnul Chotimah Citra Dwi Yanti Cyesar Melati Merta Putri Danti Sri Rahayu Dendik Dwi Prandika Desi Intan Romadhona Devi Novianti Devi Nur Amin Putriningsih Devi Wulandari Devina Regita Cahyarani Dewi Noviastuti Novi Dian Septi Nur Afifah Diana Angellina Dinda Permatasari Diny Puspadewi Divna Diviana Risca Monica Dwi Febianti Dwi Febyanovi Inaya Dwi Prasanti Dwi Yulia Ningsih Dyaz Ramadhani Novitasari Efendy, Eva Yulia Egitayanti Aulia Rochman Eka Sri Astutik Elfin Nur Diniyah Elok Munjiati Ninda Elsah Isnaini Erika Wahyu Stefani Erinda Ambarani Erni Sulisstyowati Eva Dwi Endah Silvia Eva Roesmadayanti Putri Eviyatul Siska Fachriza Alma F. Faiqotin Af’idah Faizal Amir, Faizal Fania Amanda Islamy Faradila Putri Farah Isnani Ambarwati Farikh Marzuki Ammar Fariz Aditya Fatmakiyyah Fatmakiyyah Febriana, Dita Wahyu Febriyanti, Lindania Fika Megawati Firdatus Nurlaila Firyalita Sarah Firdaus Fisty Wilda Safitri Fitri Wulandari Fitria Wulandari Fitriani Setya Kirana Rochmaeni Friska Aprilia Friza Brillianty Shabrina Gebriela Palomargareta Ghozali Rusyid Affandi Ghozi, Pramudya Al Gita Nur Laili Habibi, Wipa Raziq Sihab Hanem Masfufah Harnum Putri Almaidah Hendra Erik Rudyanto Imamatut Tarbiyah Imarotul Fatma Indah Laitatul B Indah Nur Febriyanti Indah Utari Indrakurniawan, Machful Intan Rahma Febriani Iqbal, Waritsuddin Ibnu Irma Diah Maharani Izzatur Rosuli Jihan Iffa Suroiya Keysa Aura Fadila Khizanatul Hikmah Khoiri Khoiri Kiki Fitri Sutrami Kurniawan, Macful Indra Kusumawardhana, Mahardhika Dharmawan Lailatul Fitriyah Laurita Nurmila Arinda Lestari, Dwi Putri Ayu Lia Novianti Liantika Permatasari Lina Rohmatun Nisa Lintang Nimas Primaningtyas Loetfi Yanti Rosdiana Machful Indra Kurniawan Mahardhika Dharmawan Kusumawardhana Mahardika Darmawan Kusuma Wardana Mahardika Darmawan Kusuma Wardana Mas Abdul Syakar Dimas Muwaffiq Masfufah Hanim Mat Teh, Kamarul Shukri bin Maulidya Putri Pratama Maulinda Anjarsari Maulydia Briegga Taniatara May Lucyana Kartono Putri May Maharani Meiramova, Saltanat Mochammad Lutfy Aziz Mohammad Faizal Amir Mohammad Ilham Dzulfikar Mufidah Nur Aliyyah Muhammad Anwar Syihab Muhammad Faiz Al Majid Mukhammad Fahmi Udin Murni Nikmatillah Mustika Itsna Finurika Mustika, Laila Mutiara Noor Imani Nabila, Salsa Nadiyah Puspita Sari Natasha Elanda Nazilah, Nurun Nikmatul Alfiyah Nila Sekardhani Hadian Nisful Laili Nurjanah Noor Evita Agustin Nur Adinda Putri Nur Fajriah Safitri Nur Fazriya Masfufa Nur Lailatul Khasanah Nurfi Laili Nurizah, Ainawa Kholilatul Nurma Alawiyah Nurul Octavia Ovi Shinta Asri Permatasari, Liantika Pintan Susilo Putri Putri Kusumaningtyas Rahma, Mutiara Rahmad Kaosar Fatoni Rahmadyanti Y. Rahmahwati, Tia Rahmawati Hani Pratiwi Rani Syahda Hanifa Ranti Nur Fadilah Rara Dewi Putri Rahmadani Refi Mutiara Putri Renata Kartikasari Rida Septi Rifana Risa Hayati Risma Inayatur Amaliyah Rizka Rahmawati Safitri, Silfa Devi Sari, Defi Noviatul Shafa Ayu Faramida Shafa Nurul Nabilah Shalahuddin, Rahmad Sholikha, Dina Wilda Sholikhah, Dwi Afidatus Sifa’un Nazilah Silviya Yuliyanti Sintia Kazelia Jaya Sofannah, Iin Arifatus Sofyanora Pravita Agustin Subagia, M. Nurhuda Ricky Sultan Muhammad Sutrami, Kiki Fitri Suwarta, Nyoman Syamsadea, Alya Rafika Syilviana Eka Purwanto Talitha Destiny Sasmithaningrum Tri Indah Yanti Tri Nanda Maulidyah Umi Nazila Nur Dini Vanda Rezania Vina Virgianata N. Vindiyati Puspitasari Wati, Annis Widya Adiningtyas Winaldha Maulina Yela Fitrya Sa’diah Yuliyanti, Silviya Zulqoh Rosyada Ifat Zuyyina Fihayati