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Evaluasi Metode Pendugaan Laju Evapotranspirasi Standar (ETo) Menggunakan Bahasa Pemograman Visual Basic Microsoft Excel di Kabupaten Nagan Raya Aceh: Evaluation of Standard Evapotranspiration Rate Estimation Method (ETo) Using Microsoft Excel Visual Basic Programming Language in Nagan Raya Aceh District Adlan; Setiawan, Budi Indra; Arif, Chusnul; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1: April 2021
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.6.1.35-48

Abstract

Estimation of evaporation rate is needed in hydrological data, especially in irrigation and drainage planning data. The method for estimating the evapotranspiration rate recommended by FAO is the Penman - Monteith method, however apart from this method there are still several methods that can be used if the data obtained in the field are different. Evaluation of the method of estimating the rate of evapotranspration is expected to help in choosing the right method when different data is obtained, so with this evaluation, we can see the accuracy of the methods. The methods that are closest to accuracy with the Penman - Monteith method are Hargreaves, Makkink, Turc, Blaney-Cridlle and Penman. If ordered based on the ranking of the evaluation results, the method that is closest to the Penman - Monteith method is Hargreaves, because of all the evaluation variabels Hargreaves has the best evaluation value. While the closest model based on the best R2 value is the Jensen-Haise model, but the error value of this model is very high.
Perancangan dan Pemanfaatan Penampung Air Hujan dengan Filtrasi Sederhana Skala Unit Perumahan Villa Citra Bantarjati: Design of Rainwater Storage with Simple Filtration in House Unit Scale in Villa Citra Bantarjati Housing Zuliarti, Armin; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3: Desember 2021
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.6.3.159-176

Abstract

Bogor city is included in the region with high rainfall with an average annual rainfall of 3.500 – 4.000 mm so that the potential for rainwater harvest. This research was conducted to plan the volume of rainwater reservoirs that can be applied at the scale of Villa Citra Bantarjati housing units and design simple filtration tools to improve the physical quality of rainwater that can be used to support domestic needs. This study was conducted using primary data covering the area of roofs used in rainwater harvesting as well as secondary data in the form of maximum rainfall data in the last 15 years. Water quality testing is conducted by physical quality test of rainwater before and after passing the design of a simple filter tool to produce water quality that meets class II water quality standards. The area of the roof used to catch rainwater is 25 m2, so the average volume of availability accommodated in rainwater reservoirs is 155,31 lt/day with a water loss factor due to runoff of 20%. The capacity of rainwater reservoirs that meet domestic water needs is 330 lt. The design of this simple filter is able to improve the physical quality of rainwater with a predetermined arrangement of filter media.
Water dan Carbon Footprint pada Budidaya Tanaman Padi dengan Sistem Otomatisasi Model Irigasi Bawah Permukaan: Water and Carbon Footprint for Rice Farming with Autimation System of Subsurface Irrigation Gustya Putra, Abiyyu; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1: April 2022
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.7.1.33-48

Abstract

Kesulitan dalam memantau kondisi lingkungan dapat menyebabkan penggunaan air yang tidak efisien dalam budidaya padi. Budidaya padi menyumbang 7% dari emisi gas rumah kaca. Irigasi cerdas adalah solusi yang tepat tidak hanya untuk menghemat air irigasi tetapi juga untuk mengurangi emisi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja sistem irigasi cerdas, water footprint, dan carbon footprint pada operasi irigasi bawah permukaan otomatis berbasis internet of things di lahan persawahan. Kajian dimulai dengan persiapan lahan, pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder, analisis water footprint dan carbon footprint. Kinerja alat irigasi cerdas untuk musim tanam pertama adalah 15 hari alat irigasi hidup tetapi tidak dapat mengukur ketinggian air, 65 hari irigasi cerdas dapat dihidupkan dan dapat membaca ketinggian air. 26 hari sistem irigasi cerdas tidak berfungsi dan data tidak direkam di cloud server. Pada musim tanam kedua, irigasi cerdas tidak berfungsi. Water footprint dan carbon footprint yang dihasilkan dari proses irigasi bawah permukaan otomatis untuk menghasilkan produk beras adalah masing-masing 16.661,5 m3/ton dan 608,04 kg CO2-eq/tahun.
Perancangan Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) sebagai Implementasi Aspek Green Building pada Apartemen Samasta Mahata Margonda Depok Puspitasari, Putri Arum; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido; Febrita, Joana
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3: Desember 2022
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.7.3.211-220

Abstract

Peningkatan pertumbuhan penduduk menyebabkan naiknya jumlah limbah cair domestik yang berasal dari kegiatan rumah tangga dan perkantoran. Konsep green building harus diterapkan terutama aspek konservasi air agar penggunaan air dapat berjalan dengan optimal. Salah satu upaya untuk mengolah air limbah domestik di Apartemen Samasta Mahata Margonda adalah penggunaan Sewage Treatment Plant (STP). Penelitian ini bertujuan merencanakan STP, melakukan identifikasi potensi penggunaan kembali air hasil pengolahan, serta melakukan penilaian green building kategori konservasi air. Unit pengolahan air limbah yang digunakan antara lain bar screen, grit chamber, ekualisasi, suspended growth, sedimentasi sekunder, ammonia stripping, reverse osmosis, dan klorinasi. Konsentrasi akhir dari parameter air limbah BOD, COD, TSS, dan ammonia setelah melewati unit reverse osmosis sebesar 0,54 mg/L, 2,52 mg/L, 10,72 mg/L, dan 4,79 mg/L sehingga sudah memenuhi baku mutu standar aliran kelas 2 untuk penggunaan kembali air daur ulang. Penghematan air yang dapat dicapai untuk siram tanaman dan siram toilet adalah 56% atau 156,5 m3/hari dari total kebutuhan air bersih 276 m3/hari. Hasil penilaian green building kategori konservasi air pada proses pembangunan Apartemen Samasta Mahata Margonda mendapatkan 9 poin dari total 21 poin maksimum.
Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Kenyamanan Ruangan (Termal dan Visual) Berbasis Arduino Uno Zhaki, Marhabsyah; Chadirin, Yudi; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1: April 2023
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.8.1.57-66

Abstract

Kenyamanan ruang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dan psikologis penggunanya. Kenyamanan ruang yang perlu untuk diperhatikan diantaranya adalah kenyamanan termal dan kenyamanan visual. Masyarakat terbiasa menggunakan alat ukur suhu berupa termometer dan alat ukur intensitas cahaya berupa lux meter untuk mengetahui kondisi ruang. Alat ukur tersebut menghasilkan besaran suhu dan intensitas cahaya yang terukur tanpa disertai justifikasi apakah memenuhi baku mutu atau tidak. Tanpa mengetahui pemenuhan baku mutu, tingkat kenyamana termal dan visual tidak dapat ditentukan. Untuk itu diperlukan alat ukur yang dapat mengukur suhu dan intensitas cahaya sekaligus menentukan tingkat kenyamanannya berdasarkan kesesuian dengan baku mutunya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan alat ukur kenyamanan termal dan visual ruangan dengan menggunakan mikrokontroller arduino uno, yang dilengkapi dengan sensor DHT11 untuk mengukur suhu dan kelembaban relatif udara, sensor BH1750 untuk mengukur intensitas cahaya. Penentuan tingkat kenyamanan termal berdasarkan baku mutu yang tertera dalam SNI-03-6572-2001 dan baku mutu kenyamanan visual berdasarkan SNI-03-6575-2001. Hasil kalibrasi antara sensor dengan alat ukur standar yakni environment meter diperoleh hasil rata-rata persentase error yang berada dalam batasan wajar. Nilai rata-rata persentase error pembacaan sensor parameter suhu, kelembaban relatif dan intensitas pencahayaan tanpa cover berturut-turut bernilai 1.56%, 2.95%, dan 0.76%. Pada penggunaan tutup pada sensor menghasilkan nilai error berturut-turut 1.74%, 2.73%, 1.31%. Prototype ini membagi tingkat kenyamanan termal menjadi tig akelas yakni Sejuk Nyaman (SN), Nyaman Optimal (NO) dan Hangat Nyaman (HN). Jika suhu udara yang terbaca kurang dari 20.5 oC atau lebih tinggi dari 27.1 oC maka alat akan menampilkan sebagi kondisi Tidak Nyaman (TN). Kenyamanan visual terbagi menjadi 2 yakni Nyaman (NM) jika hasil pengukuran pada rentang 120 – 250 lux, di luar rentang niali tersebut ditampilkan sebagai kondisi Tidak Nyaman (TN). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan alat monitoring yang dibangun dapat beroperasi dengan baik karena nilai pembacaan mendekati sebenarnya.
Penentuan Diameter Pipa pada Jaringan Perpipaan Sistem Intake Tambak Garam Fachrudin, Muhammad; Purwanto, Mohammad Yanuar J; Prastowo; Saptomo, Satyanto K
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 1: April 2024
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.9.1.31-40

Abstract

Irigasi tambak garam di Indonesia masih tradisional, sehingga berdampak terhadap rendahnya mutu garam yang diproduksi oleh petani. Oleh karena itu perlu direncang irigasi teknis yang dapat mengambil air laut yang memiliki salinitas yang baik, terhindar dari run off aliran sungai berdasarkan fluktuasi pasang surut. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perancangan sistem intake tambak garam berdasarkan kondisi salinitas dan fluktuasi pasang surut air laut. Perancangan hidrolika pipa yang akan dilakukan meliputi penentuan diameter pipa yang efektif (dalam bentuk diagram) untuk mengisi air laut kedalam tambak, yang sesuai dengan perubahan ketinggian akibat fluktasi pasang surut dan panjang pipa berdasarkan penentuan titik pengambilan air laut (inlet). Salinitas air laut yang baik untuk bahan baku garam berada pada jarak 1.585,8 meter dari pintu masuk air tambak exsisting. Pada titik tersebut Elevation Head dari muka air laut yang efektif setinggi 0,4 meter sampai dengan 1 meter. Hasil simulasi menujukan bahwa diameter pipa yang dapat digunakan adalah 14“, 16“, 18“ dan 20“. Untuk mengisi storage tambak telah dapat dikembangkan nomogram untuk menentukan diameter pipa intake berdasarkan debit yang diperlukan sesuai dengan fluktuasi pasang surut dan posisi inlet. Dari nomogram tersebut ditentukan bahwa diameter yang efektif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air laut selama dua minggu sebagai bahan baku adalah diameter 20“.
Rancangan Sumur Resapan pada Bangunan Hunian Vertikal sebagai Implementasi kriteria Greenbuilding Manik, Ayu Sartika Imia; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido; Chadirin, Yudi
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 1: April 2024
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.9.1.93-104

Abstract

Land-use change due to development continues to increase so that it impacts decreasing infiltration area and increasing surface water runoff. One of the solutions to merahuce runoff is to apply green building concepts using infiltration wells. This study aims to design infiltration wells based on greenship new building 1.2 to merahuce the volume of rainwater runoff and STP runoff water that has met the quality standards at vertical residential buildings, as well as assessing the green building category of land use at design recognition stage. The results of planning rainwater absorption wells in accordance with the greenship new building version 1.2 showed that it is necessary to make circular infiltration wells with a diameter of 1,5 m and a depth of 5 m. It takes as many as 34 units with an effectiveness value of 99.1%. While the infiltration well for STP effluent water is required as many as 44 units with 100% effectiveness. The result of green building assessment in this apartment plan for appropiate site development category has reached 64% (11 out of 17 points)
Criticality Analysis of Water Catchment Areas in Depok City, West Java Irsyad Syaifudin; Saptomo, Satyanto K; Pandjaitan, Nora H
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 1: April 2025
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.10.1.77-86

Abstract

The rapid development of Depok City has led to a high demand for the construction of facilities for housing and commercial areas. This can result in a decrease in water catchment areas, which can cause water shortages and flooding. The purpose of this study was to identify and create a map of water catchment areas using a geographic information system (GIS) and analyze the infiltration rate and cumulative infiltration in Depok City. The method used was spatial data extraction and spatial analysis of the condition of the water catchment area by scoring potential infiltration and actual infiltration. Spatial analysis was also performed by overlapping spatial data for water catchment area zoning. Infiltration measurement using a double-ring infiltrometer based on SNI 7752:2012. Infiltration rate analysis using the Horton model. The mapping results show that Depok City is dominated by slightly critical criteria, covering an area of 15,589.327 ha (77.98%), followed by conditions that are starting to be critical, covering an area of 4,146.347 ha (20.75%), and natural normal conditions, covering an area of 168,515 ha (0.84%). The highest infiltration rate was measured in Cipayung at 0.330 cm/minute, and the lowest was recorded in Cilodong at a rate of only 0.110 cm/minute. The smallest cumulative infiltration value was 15.744 cm/h, and the largest was 51.886 cm/h.
Risk Analysis of Time and Cost Factors in the Renovation Project at Vimala Hills Residential Area Vigie Priantika Putra Hutama; Erizal; Satyanto Krido Saptomo; Naufal Rudini
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 2: October 2025
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.10.2.385-396

Abstract

Construction projects always have uncertainties even in small projects, especially in terms of time and cost. This study aims to identify and analyze the dominant risks in home renovation projects in Vimala Hills Bogor and design mitigation strategies. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to all project implementers. Data analysis used the severity index method to measure frequency and severity combined with biserial point tests and KR-20 to measure the validity and reliability of 15 risk variables with 30 respondents directly involved in the project. The results showed that there were two dominant risks in the high category, namely bad weather conditions (frequency of 80,00%, impact of 77,50%, and risk value of 16) and change of work (frequency of 56,67%, impact of 64,17%, and risk value of 12). Other risks are in the medium to low category. The mitigation strategies implemented include adjusting work schedules based on weather forecasts, protecting work areas, finalizing the design before construction begins, and implementing formal procedures for work changes. After mitigation, the risk value of the two dominant variables dropped to the low category. These findings confirm the importance of implementing risk management even on small scale projects to prevent delays and cost overruns and increase efficiency so that contractors can achieve optimal project goals in the future.
Crop Coefficients of Paddy and Evapotranspiration in the Minapadi Model System Applying Nonpowered Automatic Fertigation Tri Julianto, Baskoro; Setiawan, Budi Indra; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido; Liyantono; Kurniawati, Euis Kania
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 2: October 2025
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.10.2.319-326

Abstract

In irrigation and agricultural planning, the crop coefficient value plays an important role in calculating water planning on land. This study aims to calculate the crop coefficient (Kc) of rice in a Nonpowered Automatic Fertigation (FONi) irrigation system combined with a minapadi system as a reference for irrigation planning. This study was conducted experimentally for 99 days in Dramaga, Bogor, using the FONi Minapadi system consisting of a fiberglass tank, a water supply tank, and an automatic float to maintain the water level. Actual evapotranspiration (ETa) data were calculated based on water balance, while potential evapotranspiration (ETo) was modeled using five methods: Penman-Monteith, Turc, Hargreaves, Makkink, and Blaney-Criddle. Model validation was performed using linear regression against the Penman-Monteith method as the standard reference. The results show that the total ETa during the observation period was 421.93 mm. Among the ETo calculation methods, the Turc model provided results closest to the Penman-Monteith method, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.741 and the lowest sum of squares error (SSE) of 56.026. The calculated Kc values varied throughout the rice growth phase, with the highest value of 1.84 observed during the reproductive phase. The relatively high Kc value reflects significant water demand in the FONi Minapadi system, influenced by system characteristics and environmental conditions. This study concludes that the FONi Minapadi system has the potential to improve irrigation management efficiency in integrated agriculture. However, further research is needed to understand the influence of technical and environmental factors on the Kc value and to compare it with other irrigation systems.
Co-Authors - Reskiana - Wiranto . Rudiyanto Abiyyu Gustya Putra Adib Khoirul Anas Adlan Adlan Ahmad Abdul Hafiidh Ahmad Fausan Ahmad Fausan Akfia Rizka Kumala Akfia Rizka Kumala, Akfia Rizka Allen Kurniawan Amalia Nurul Huda Amelia, Fatihaturrizky Anas, Adib Khoirul Anastasia Elissa Andiko Putro Suryotomo Anggara, Heru Anna Farida Ardiansyah -- -- Ari Sugiarto Arief Sudarmaji, Arief Arien Heryansyah Armin Zuliarti Bambang Pramudya Bani, Aplonia Nia Blandine Lemercier Blandine Lemercier Bonjok Istiaji Budi I Setiawan Budi Indra Setiawan Chaerur Rozikin Chusnul Arif Daeng Barang, Millah Hudiyah Dedi Kusnadi Kalsim Elissa, Anastasia Endang Gunawan Eni Sumarni Eni Sumarni Erfiana, Eka Erizal Erizal , Erizal -, Erizal Erizal Erizal Euis Kania Kurniawati Fachrudin, Muhammad Fadli Irsyad Febrita, Joana Firdaus, Muhammad Ihsan G. H. Sumartono Gustya Putra, Abiyyu Hafiidh, Ahmad Abdul Hanhan A Sofiyuddin Harry Imantho Helena Ariesty Helena Ariesty Herry Suhardiyanto Heru Sukoco I Dewa Made Subrata IBNUL QAYIM Ihsani, Nanda Nashiha Irsyad Syaifudin Isvan Taufik J. Purwanto, Muhammad Yanuar Joana Febrita Joana Febrita Joko Sumarsono Julianto, Baskoro Tri Kazutoshi Osawa Kazutoshi Osawa Khoirunnisa, Hana Kudang Boro Seminar Lionel Bertheir Lionel Berthier Lisma Safitri Liyantono Luthfi Riady Manik, Ayu Sartika Imia Marhabsyah Zhaki Marzan A. Iskandar Matsuda, Hiroshi Millah Hudiyah Daeng Barang Moh Yanuar J Purwanto Muhamad Askari Muhamad Askari Muhamad Budi Saputra Muhammad Ihsan Firdaus Muhammad Yanuar J. Purwanto Muhammad Yanuar J. Purwanto Muhammad Yanuar J. Purwanto Naufal Rudini Nibras Nasyirah Nora H. Pandjaitan Owen Jacob Notonugroho Pasca Eka Prasetya Popi Redjekiningrum Dwi Mustatiningsih Popi Rejekiningrum Popi Rejekiningrum Prasetya, Dimas Ardi Prastowo Prastowo Prastowo Prastowo Prastowo Purwanto, Moh Yanuar J Purwanto, Mohammad Yanuar J Puspitasari, Putri Arum Putra, Heriansyah Putri Arum Puspitasari Radius Pranoto Rahmat Isnain Ramadhanis, Zainab Dwi Roh Santoso Roh Santoso Budi W Roh Santoso Budi Waspodo Rozikin, Chaerur Rudi Yanto Rudi Yanto, Rudi rudiyanto Rudiyanto . Rusianto Saputra, Muhamad Budi Setiawan , Budi Indra Setjo, Teguh Budiaji Sofiyuddin, Hanhan A. Sudirman Sirait Suprihatin Suprihatin Sutoyo Sutoyo Tamura, Koremasa Teguh Budiaji Setjo Utami, Anisa Dwi Vigie Priantika Putra Hutama Wawan Hermawan Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Wiranto . Yanti Susanti Yanto Surdianto Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada Yayu Romdhonah Yudi Chadirin Zhaki, Marhabsyah Zuliarti, Armin