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PREDICTION OF GROUNDWATER STORAGE IN CISADANE WATERSHED Prasetya, Dimas Ardi; Budi Waspodo, Roh Santoso; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.1.2.59-68

Abstract

Water is very important for human beings.Sources of fresh water that can be used are only 3% of the total water availability on earth, and 12% from that quantity are soureces of groundwater. Groundwater is one of the water resources that very important in sufficient human needs, such as domestic, agriculture or industry. Geoelectric is one of methods for groundwater investigation. The purposes of this research are to identify litholgy of soil layer, thickness of aquifer position on research location, determining hydraulic soil conductivity value and predict the groundwater reserve potential in Cisadane Watershed. This research was conducted in several steps, such as collected data and analysis data. The processed data was the secondary geoelectrical data with schlumberger method. Calculation of groundwater storage using geoelectric and Darcy’s law. Aquifer thickness layer obtained from the average content aquifer layer on research location, so it can represents the thickness of the aquifer. From the calculation result obtained groundwater reserve prediction amounted to 2.46 m3/second for unconfined aquifer and 8.64 m3/second for confined aquifer.
Analysis of Recharge Potention in Upper Cisadane Watershed Pranoto, Radius; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido; Waspodo, Roh Santoso Budi
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.1.2.69-82

Abstract

ABSTRACT                Human disturbance such as land use changes, urbanization, and deforestation degrade Upper Cisadane Watershed. It also causes degradation of recharge area, decrease infiltration and increase runoff. The aims of this research were to (1) identify the criticality of recharge area; and (2) analyze the potential of water recharge in Upper Cisadane Watershed. The criticality of recharge area had been identified  refers to regulation of the Minister of Forestry, Republic of Indonesia Number: P.32/MENHUT-II/2009 by scoring and overlaying of slope, soil type, rainfall, and land use map. The amount of water recharge potential was predicted by the equation issued by IWACO and WASECO (1990).             The result showed that distribution of criticality of recharge area in Upper Cisadane Watershed in 2006, 2009, and 2013 were: (1) good: 24.7%, 24.7%, 23.6%; normal: 6.9%, 6.2%, 3.7%; (3) ranging critical: 17.9%, 17.8%, 19.4%, (4) rather critical: 25.0%, 24.9%, 30.7%; (5) critical: 23.9%, 24.5%, 22.0%; and (6) very critical:  1.9%, 2.0%, 0.7% respectively. The magnitude of the potential of water recharge on average in the recharge area was in good condition; 154.5 x 106 m3, normal; 33.9 x 106 m3, ranging critical; 94.6 x 106 m3, rather critical; 130.9 x 106 m3, critical; 98.2 x 106 m3, very critical; 6.2 x 106 m3. Upper Cisadane Watershed has a potential of annual water recharge was 511.7 x 106  to 569.2 x 106 m3/year or around 14% - 15.6%   of total rainfall, with an average change in the potential of water recharge from the simulation based on the condition of recharge area in 2006-2009 decreased -0.04%, in 2009-2013 decreased -3.2% and in 2006-2013 decreased -3.3%.Keywords: recharge area, infiltration, runoff, criticality.
Pendugaan Reliability Waduk Nadra Krenceng PT. Krakatau Tirta Industri Wirasembada, Yanuar Chandra; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido; Saputra, Muhamad Budi
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.1.2.101-110

Abstract

The increasing of high population rate, plus there was a new steel industry named PT. Krakatau Posco in Cilegon has made higher demand of  clean and raw water. The Volume of Nadra Krenceng reservoir used by PT. Krakatau Tirta Industri is still doubted to fulfill water demand in Cilegon. The purpose of this research  to analyze how much the reservoir volume capacity that will always be available and makes the program with Visual Basic Application in Microsoft Excel. The reliability calculation of Nadra Krenceng reservoir was conducted using three methods; F.J Mock, NRECA dependable discharge, and simulation the result of both methods use Weibull Method. The simulation result of Weibull Method shows for F.J Mock dependable discharge with probability of 95%, 90%, 80% and 50% are 5,023,095 m3; 5,733,905 m3; 7,215,525 m3; and 11,600,385 m3 respectively. For NRECA Method simulation, the result with the same series probabilities are 3,831,718 m3; 4,531,326 m3; 5,930,542 m3; and 10,128,191 m3 respectively. The Probabilities used by PT. KTI to guarantee the water availability in Nadra Krenceng reservoir is 80%. To conclude, the available volume of Nadra Krenceng reservoir now 7,215,525 m3 for F.J Mock Method and 5,930,542 m3 for NRECA Method. Both of calculation of water availability of Nadra Krenceng reservoir could achieve good enough accuracy. The R2 values for F.J Mock Methods is 0.685 and 0.653 for NRECA method.
PERENCANAAN TANGKI SEPTIK KOMUNAL DI DESA SUWARU, KECAMATAN PAGELARAN, KABUPATEN MALANG, JAWA TIMUR Setjo, Teguh Budiaji; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido; Wirasembada, Yanuar Chandra
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 3: Desember 2016
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.1.3.159-173

Abstract

Environmental sanitation problems that occurred in Suwaru is septic tanks build too close to water sources such as wells and domestic waste disposal directly into the river. The purpose of this study is to determine the communal septic tank to achieve optimum and effective placement for the people in Suwaru, while also making the design communal septic tanks and leach fields communal septic tanks. The exact location of the study conducted in Suwaru, Pagelaran, Malang. The communal septic tank designed by four steps. These steps are estimating the population, calculating the dimensions of communal septic tanks, land mapping at the site plan and creating detailed engineering design (DED) of a communal septic tank. Septic tanks planned split into two service areas taking into account the difference in elevation of the service area. According to population projections, draining time (N) 5 years. Dimensions to accommodate the volume of waste that must be provided, with a height assumption of the septic tank is 4.5 m, obtained length is 10 m and width is 5 m to both septic tank.  
Sebaran Intrusi Air Laut di Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat Hafiidh, Ahmad Abdul; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido; Arif, Chusnul
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2: Agustus 2018
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.3.2.69-76

Abstract

Wilayah terluas sebagai penghasil beras di Pulau Jawa adalah Kabupaten Indramayu. Sebagian besar Kabupaten Indramayu berada di daerah pesisir, airtanah menjadi sumberdaya yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk irigasi pertanian. Eksploitasi yang berlangsung secara terus menerus dan volum yang semakin meningkat dari waktu ke waktu menyebabkan terbentuknya ruang kosong di lapisan akuifer sehingga ruang kosong pada tanah kemudian diisi oleh air laut. Pada penelitian ini Jaringan Saraf Tiruan (JST) digunakan untuk memprediksi intrusi air. Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan peta zonasi intrusi berdasarkan kualitas airtanah, yaitu total dissolved solid (TDS) ,dan daya hantar listrik (DHL). Penelitian dilakukan di 33 kecamatan dengan 83 titik sampling pada bulan Februari 2017. Luas sawah di Kabupaten Indramayu sekitar 57,94%, dengan kontur berupa dataran rendah dengan daerah endapan di timur laut. Pasokan air permukaan Kabupaten Indramayu berasal dari DAS Cimanuk, Cipunegara, dan Cipanas. Pada musim kemarau air tanah Kabupaten Indramayu sudah dieksploitasi berlebihan untuk sumur bor sebagai irigasi. Akuifer bebas terletak 3 - 30 meter di bawah permukaan tanah, dengan tebal sekitar 15 - 20 meter, mengalir dari selatan ke utara. Topografi Kabupaten Indramayu berada pada ketinggian 0 - 100 meter di atas permukaan air laut dengan kemiringan rata-rata 0 - 2%. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan Kabupaten Indramayu tergenang air saat curah hujan tinggi. Nilai kualitas airtanah didapat bahwa bagian utara dan timur lebih besar dari selatan dikarenakan batas pantai terletak di bagian utara dan timur.Keywords: EC, Indramayu District, intrusion, TDS
Evaluasi Kinerja Unit Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Bojongsoang Bandung Firdaus, Muhammad Ihsan; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido; Febrita, Joana
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1: April 2018
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.3.1.35-48

Abstract

Abstrak: Pengolahan air limbah diperlukan agar kualitas air limbah sesuai dengan baku mutu dan tidak membahayakan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas air limbah berdasarkan parameter BOD, COD, TSS, dan pH di influen serta efluen masing-masing unit instalasi pengolahan air limbah (IPAL), membandingkan efisiensi penurunan konsentrasi pencemar dengan literatur, dan membandingkan kualitas air limbah di outlet dengan baku mutu. Penelitian menggunakan sampel yang diambil di IPAL Bojongsoang Bandung dan pengujian dilakukan di Laboratorium PDAM Kota Bandung. Efisiensi pengurangan pencemar terbesar pada unit set A yaitu untuk parameter TSS 66,67%, BOD 87,55%, dan COD 81,28%. Pada unit set B efisiensi pengurangan pencemar terbesar adalah parameter TSS sebesar 55,88%, BOD 73,91%, dan COD 73,05%. Unit pengolahan di set A telah memenuhi syarat untuk parameter BOD dan COD untuk oxidation ditch (80-90%). Konsentrasi di outlet pada unit set A untuk TSS 50 mg/l, BOD 27 mg/l, COD 67 mg/l, dan pH 6,5, sedangkan di unit set B untuk TSS 75 mg/l, BOD 21 mg/l, COD 45 mg/l, dan pH 6,5. Dibandingkan dengan baku mutu yang berlaku nilai parameter COD dan pH telah memenuhi standar.Kata kunci: BOD, COD, evaluasi kinerja, IPAL, pH, TSS
Analisis Kualitas Air pada Jalur Distribusi Air Bersih di Gedung Baru Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen Institut Pertanian Bogor Daeng Barang, Millah Hudiyah; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1: April 2019
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.4.1.13-24

Abstract

One of the causes of the decreasing of water quality was the increasing of inappropriate human activities that caused water pollution. Cihideung River was being made as water resource in the campus area which the water have been used for a lot of activities in IPB Dramaga Campus. The purpose of this research were to analyze the clean water quality from the ground water tank (GWT) in Cihideung to the new buildings of the FEM, to compare the result with a national quality standard, to determine the criteria of clean water quality based on STORET method, and to analyze the influence of time and weather to the water quality. The parameters which had concentration below the standard were TDS, turbidity, temperature, iron, fluoride, chloride, manganese, and sulfate, and biological parameters like the total coliform/E.coli. The parameters which exceeded the standard were the value of color of 60 TCU in Cihideung GWT at rainy afternoon and pH of 6.38 in wing 1 sanitary at rainy morning. According to the US-EPA system, the water quality of distribution channels of FEM new building were classified into grade B, that meant light contaminated.Key words: distribution channels, quality standard, water pollution, water quality
Analisis Timbulan Lumpur dan Kualitas Lumpur Hasil Proses Pengolahan Air Bersih di WTP Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor Elissa, Anastasia; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1: April 2020
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.5.1.31-40

Abstract

IPB University Dramaga has three units of WTP, two units at WTP Ciapus and one unit at WTP Cihideung. WTP produce sludge from alum coagulant and were disposed directly into water bodies. The purpose of this study were to identify the volume and characteristics of the sludge generation, comparing the sludge quality with regulations, and provide alternative recommendations for sludge management. Sludge samples were taken from effluent of clarifier and filtration. The sludge generated in the WTP Ciapus 1 was 18.63 kg/day while in the WTP Cihideung was 85.51 kg/day. The characteristics of the sludge produced were liquid and inorganic. The sludge pH of some samples in WTP Ciapus did not met the quality standards. Temperature, concentration of COD, iron (Fe), and aluminum (Al) fulfilled the quality standards. The sludge from WTP IPB Campus can be processed by collecting and drying. Dried sludge can be used as compost and the backwash residue can be recycled.
Analisa Model Evaporasi dan Evapotranspirasi Menggunakan Pemodelan Matematika pada Visual Basic di Kabupaten Maros: Analysis of Evaporation and Evapotranspiration Model Using Mathematical Modeling on Visual Basic in Maros Regency Ahmad Fausan; Setiawan, Budi Indra; Arif, Chusnul; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 3: Desember 2020
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.5.3.179-196

Abstract

The approach to calculating evaporation and evapotranspiration, both potential and actual, varies widely. The models used to estimate the amount of evapotranspiration, particularly at the Maros Climatology Station, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. Evaporation models use the Penman, Priestley, Bruin, and Valiantzas models while evapotranspiration models use the Penman, Hargreaves, Jensen-Haise, Penman-Monteith, Radiation, Turc, and Makkink models, where all of these methods use climate data, such as are the minimum temperature (Tn), maximum temperature (Tx), air temperature (Ta), average humidity (RH), rainfall (R), duration of sun exposure (SS), and maximum wind speed (U) in calculations using Visual basic program in Microsoft Excel in the form of code. Thus, it is necessary to conduct an analysis of the suitability of the model to the results of the observations in order to find out which model is suitable according to the results of the largest coefficient of determination (R2). Based on the results of the model suitability analysis, a selected model was obtained, namely the Valiantzas model with a value of 0.980 in the evaporation calculation and the Jensen-Haise model, namely 0.889.
Estimasi Dampak Urban Heat Island terhadap Laju Evapotranspirasi: Studi Kasus di Kota Palembang: Estimation the Impact of Urban Heat Island on Evapotranspiration Rate: A Case Study in Palembang City Sugiarto, Ari; Setiawan, Budi Indra; Arif, Chusnul; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1: April 2021
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.6.1.23-34

Abstract

A review of air temperature in the Palembang city by reviewing data from the National Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics/BMKG (Kenten Climatology Station and the SMB II Meteorological Station) shows a difference in air temperature can indicate the occurrence of Urban Heat Island (UHI). The difference in air temperature affects the evapotranspiration rate (ET) because air temperature very influencing water evaporation. ET rate estimation with air temperature data is the first step to prove this hypothesis. Hargreaves and Samani, Blaney and Criddle, Linacre, and Kharuffa models is the ET model that using air temperature as the variable was used to estimate the ET rate. Air temperature data used in the period 2011-2020 by reviewing data from the Kenten Climatology Station and the SMB II Meteorological Station. The results of this study of air temperature data from the Kenten Climatology Station and the SMB II Meteorology Station showed a difference in air temperature with the minimum ∆T of 0.42 oC, the maximum of 0.43 oC, and the daily average of 0.41 oC. This difference in air temperature has an impact on the difference in the ET rate with the average ∆ET of the Hargreaves and Samani model of 0.05 mm/day, the Blaney and Criddle model of 0.05 mm/day, the Linacre model of 0.06 mm/day, and the Kharuffa model of 0.14 mm/day. The results of this study predicted that an increase in air temperature causes an increase in the ET rate of ± 10-30%.
Co-Authors - Reskiana - Wiranto . Rudiyanto Abiyyu Gustya Putra Adib Khoirul Anas Adlan Adlan Ahmad Abdul Hafiidh Ahmad Fausan Ahmad Fausan Akfia Rizka Kumala Akfia Rizka Kumala, Akfia Rizka Allen Kurniawan Amalia Nurul Huda Amelia, Fatihaturrizky Anas, Adib Khoirul Anastasia Elissa Andiko Putro Suryotomo Anggara, Heru Anna Farida Ardiansyah -- -- Ari Sugiarto Arief Sudarmaji, Arief Arien Heryansyah Armin Zuliarti Bambang Pramudya Bani, Aplonia Nia Blandine Lemercier Blandine Lemercier Bonjok Istiaji Budi I Setiawan Budi Indra Setiawan Chaerur Rozikin Chusnul Arif Daeng Barang, Millah Hudiyah Dedi Kusnadi Kalsim Elissa, Anastasia Endang Gunawan Eni Sumarni Eni Sumarni Erfiana, Eka Erizal Erizal , Erizal -, Erizal Erizal Erizal Euis Kania Kurniawati Fachrudin, Muhammad Fadli Irsyad Febrita, Joana Firdaus, Muhammad Ihsan G. H. Sumartono Gustya Putra, Abiyyu Hafiidh, Ahmad Abdul Hanhan A Sofiyuddin Harry Imantho Helena Ariesty Helena Ariesty Herry Suhardiyanto Heru Sukoco I Dewa Made Subrata IBNUL QAYIM Ihsani, Nanda Nashiha Irsyad Syaifudin Isvan Taufik J. Purwanto, Muhammad Yanuar Joana Febrita Joana Febrita Joko Sumarsono Julianto, Baskoro Tri Kazutoshi Osawa Kazutoshi Osawa Khoirunnisa, Hana Kudang Boro Seminar Lionel Bertheir Lionel Berthier Lisma Safitri Liyantono Luthfi Riady Manik, Ayu Sartika Imia Marhabsyah Zhaki Marzan A. Iskandar Matsuda, Hiroshi Millah Hudiyah Daeng Barang Moh Yanuar J Purwanto Muhamad Askari Muhamad Askari Muhamad Budi Saputra Muhammad Ihsan Firdaus Muhammad Yanuar J. Purwanto Muhammad Yanuar J. Purwanto Muhammad Yanuar J. Purwanto Naufal Rudini Nibras Nasyirah Nora H. Pandjaitan Owen Jacob Notonugroho Pasca Eka Prasetya Popi Redjekiningrum Dwi Mustatiningsih Popi Rejekiningrum Popi Rejekiningrum Prasetya, Dimas Ardi Prastowo Prastowo Prastowo Prastowo Prastowo Purwanto, Moh Yanuar J Purwanto, Mohammad Yanuar J Puspitasari, Putri Arum Putra, Heriansyah Putri Arum Puspitasari Radius Pranoto Rahmat Isnain Ramadhanis, Zainab Dwi Roh Santoso Roh Santoso Budi W Roh Santoso Budi Waspodo Rozikin, Chaerur Rudi Yanto Rudi Yanto, Rudi rudiyanto Rudiyanto . Rusianto Saputra, Muhamad Budi Setiawan , Budi Indra Setjo, Teguh Budiaji Sofiyuddin, Hanhan A. Sudirman Sirait Suprihatin Suprihatin Sutoyo Sutoyo Tamura, Koremasa Teguh Budiaji Setjo Utami, Anisa Dwi Vigie Priantika Putra Hutama Wawan Hermawan Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Wiranto . Yanti Susanti Yanto Surdianto Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada Yayu Romdhonah Yudi Chadirin Zhaki, Marhabsyah Zuliarti, Armin