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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Pandecta Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Daulat Hukum INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Substantive Justice International Journal of Law Jambe Law Journal Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Budimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Law Research Review Quarterly Jurnal Esensi Hukum The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence JHCLS Law Development Journal East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Securit Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Journal of Administrative and Sosial Science (JASS) Kreasi: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyaraka Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) Journal of Constitutional Law Society (JCLS) Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Journal of Law and Legal Reform The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Tasyri' : Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah Pandecta : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum (Research Law Journal) Lex Scientia Law Review Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services "Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development " Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Law Research Review Quarterly Journal of Literature Review Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Unnes Law Journal : Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang
Ali Masyhar
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jambe Law Journal

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Reclaiming the Unwritten: Living Law’s Prospects under Indonesia’s 2023 Penal Reform Masyhar, Ali; Aisy, Rohadhatul; Widyawati, Anis; Maskur, M. Azil; Murtadho, Ali
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v8i1.502

Abstract

The enactment of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) marks a significant reform in the country’s criminal law system. One of the most notable changes is the formal recognition of living law as a source of criminal law. This recognition provides space for the incorporation of local values and indigenous customary wisdom into the national legal system. However, this provision has sparked controversy, particularly due to its potential conflict with the principle of legality and the protection of human rights. In principle, modern criminal law requires that only acts explicitly regulated by legislation can be subject to punishment. Therefore, the application of unwritten norms as a basis for criminal liability poses serious challenges to legal certainty. This study aims to analyze the prospects of applying living law under the new KUHP by examining its formalization, limitations, and implications for the principle of legality and human rights. This research employs a normative juridical and comparative approach, analyzing statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and practices from several other countries. The findings indicate that the implementation of living law can only be carried out in a limited and conditional manner—through formalization via local regulations, judicial oversight, and assurance that customary norms do not contradict the Constitution. If formulated and applied correctly, the recognition of living law can improve access to social justice, strengthen the legitimacy of law, and contribute to building a peaceful and inclusive society within a sustainable legal development framework
Legal Challenges in Criminal Execution of The Environmental Crime Cases in Indonesia: Efforts Toward Criminal Law Reform Widyawati, Anis; Fernando, Zico Junius; Arifin, Ridwan; Mursyid, Ali Masyhar
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): (In progress)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/k1djt237

Abstract

Environmental crimes in Indonesia, including illegal logging, pollution, and ecosystem destruction, continue to pose serious challenges despite the existence of an extensive regulatory framework. Most previous studies on environmental law enforcement in Indonesia have focused on investigation, evidentiary issues, or corporate criminal liability, while the execution of criminal judgments in environmental cases remains underexamined. This article analyzes the legal and institutional obstacles affecting the execution of criminal judgments in environmental crime cases, particularly those involving corporations, fines, additional sanctions, and environmental restoration orders. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. It examines Law on Environmental Protection and Management, the Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, and relevant sectoral regulations, and compares the Indonesian framework with selected practices in Germany, Brazil, and the United States. The analysis demonstrates that regulatory disharmony, overlapping institutional authority, limited procedural clarity, and weak post-judgment enforcement mechanisms undermine the effectiveness of environmental criminal law enforcement. The article argues that the central weakness of Indonesian environmental criminal enforcement lies in the post-judgment stage, where fines, additional penalties, corporate compliance orders, and restoration measures frequently remain ineffective in practice
Co-Authors Abidah, Shofriya Qonitatin Abu, Roziya Achmad Cholidin Ade Adhari Adymas Hikal Fikri, Muhammad Afifah, Bayyinatun Aflah, Muhammad Hilmi Naufal Ahadi, Nugroho Ahmad Gelora Mahardika Ali Murtadho Allamah, Gita Nuzula Amancik Amancik Amira, Btari Anis Widyawati Anis Widyawati Aprila Niravita Aprila Niravita, Aprila Ariyad, Fikri Aryanda, Avilla Deva ASYAFFA RIDZQI AMANDHA Avilla Deva Aryanda Baehaqi Bagus Hendradi Kusuma Bahriyah, Amalina Zukhrufatul Barus, Sonia Ivana Bin Hassan, Muhammad Sayuti Btari Amira Cahya Wulandari Chhachhar, Varun Cipta, Rachmadan Eka Damanik, Yeriko Anugrah Pratama Deo Syahputra, Bearlly Dewi Sulistianingsih Diandra Preludio Ramada, Diandra Preludio Didik Purnomo, Didik Dwi Cahyaningdyah Dyajeng Ayu Musdalifah Edi Waluyo Eko Handoyo Emovwodo, Silaas Oghenemaro Eram Tunggul Pawenang Eram Tunggul Pawenang Fahreshi Arya Pinthaka Fahrur Rozi Fatihah, Kaila Intan Febriyanti, Diyah Anggun Fernando, Zico Junius Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikriyah, Amalina Fuad, Adib Nor Ghoni, Muhammad Haidar Ginta Amelia Cahya Harmoko, Fendi Setyo Hassan, Muhamad Sayuti Heru S.P. Saputra Hidayatuzzakia, Hana Hudha Bagus Setyadi Idris, Siti Hafsyah Ilahi, M. Ridho Irma Yuliawati, Irma JOKO SUSANTO Joko Widodo Juniza Indah Setiawati Justicea, Nadela Justika Hairani Kamaludin Kamaludin Kusuma, Bagus Hendradi Lagura, Syatriawan Laskarwati, Batari Maharani, Ferra Tiara Mardana Rifta Oktaviana Martitah Maskur, M. Azil Masrukhi Masrukhi Muhammad Azam Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Wahyu Alfakar Muhtar Hadi Wibowo Musdalifah, Dyajeng Ayu Nadela Justicea Nadhira Madania Dimarti Naelufar, Rizqan Ngboawaji Daniel Nte Ningsih, Ayup Suran Nitha, Fitha Ayun Lutvia Nur, Asrul Ibrahim Obe, Redentor G A Paudel , Dolendra Pratiwi, Luh Prabha Puji Astuti Putra Perdana Ahmad Saifulloh Putri Balqis Nuril Hakim Rachmadan Eka Cipta Rahman, Aisha Nur Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Rajib, Rayi Kharisma Ramadhani, Arief Ramli, Asmarani Rasdi Rasdi, Rasdi Ratih Damayanti Ridwan Arifin Rodiyah - Rohadhatul Aisy Ryadi, Arief Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Saman, Moh Sanyal, Subhra Sebastian, Naufal Setiawati, Juniza Indah Shidqon Prabowo, Muchammad Siti Mursidah Solihah, Emi Nugraheni Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono Sudibya, Dafa Pranaja Sarwahita Sugiyarta Stanislaus, Sugiyarta Suhadi Suhadi Sukamto Sukamto Syatriawan Lagura Tamba, Arni Ranita Tiara Maharani, Tiara Triandani, Salsabila Trias Saputra Ubaidillah Kamal Ulya, Laila Listiana Usman Usman Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa Waspiah - Wedhatami, Bayangsari Wibowo, Muhtar Hadi Widodo, Mulyo Widodo, Mulyo Wilson, Jack Andrew Windiahsari, Windiahsari Zjubaidi, Falikha Ardiyani zulfa Sakhiyya