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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Pandecta Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Daulat Hukum INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Substantive Justice International Journal of Law Jambe Law Journal Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Budimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Law Research Review Quarterly Jurnal Esensi Hukum The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence JHCLS Law Development Journal East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Securit Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Journal of Administrative and Sosial Science (JASS) Kreasi: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyaraka Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) Journal of Constitutional Law Society (JCLS) Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Journal of Law and Legal Reform The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Tasyri' : Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah Pandecta : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum (Research Law Journal) Lex Scientia Law Review Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services "Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development " Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Law Research Review Quarterly Journal of Literature Review Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Unnes Law Journal : Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang
Ali Masyhar
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : al-risalah jurnal imu syariah dan hukum

 1 
Sentencing Disparity and the Reformulation of Rehabilitation Policy for Narcotics Users under Law Number 35 of 2009 and the Indonesian National Criminal Code Mardana Rifta Oktaviana; Ali Masyhar; Cahya Wulandari
Al-Risalah VOLUME 26 NO 1, MAY (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.66931

Abstract

Drug abuse in Indonesia continues to generate complex legal and public health problems due to the inconsistency between punitive narcotics law enforcement and recovery-oriented rehabilitation policies. Although Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics recognizes rehabilitation through Articles 54, 103, and 127, the implementation of these provisions remains ineffective because the law simultaneously criminalizes narcotics users while providing facultative rehabilitation measures. The phrase “may” in Article 103 creates excessive judicial discretion, resulting in sentencing disparities, inconsistent rehabilitation practices, and the continued dominance of imprisonment for narcotics users. This condition reflects a normative conflict between punitive criminalization under the Narcotics Law and the rehabilitative measures paradigm introduced by Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Indonesian National Criminal Code. This study aims to analyze the doctrinal weaknesses of rehabilitation regulation for narcotics users and formulate an integrated rehabilitation model within the national criminal law system. This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches through qualitative legal analysis of legislation, court decisions, and criminal law doctrines. The study finds that the primary weakness of the current rehabilitation policy lies in the ambiguity of legal subject classification, the absence of standardized assessment mechanisms, and the facultative nature of rehabilitation norms. This study proposes a reformulation model in the form of mandatory conditional rehabilitation for narcotics users and addicts proven to consume narcotics for personal use and not involved in trafficking networks. The reformulation should systematically integrate rehabilitation provisions in the Narcotics Law with rehabilitative measures under Articles 103 and 105 of the Indonesian National Criminal Code to establish a more proportional, health-based, and restorative criminal justice system. This model contributes to contemporary Indonesian criminal law reform by strengthening therapeutic jurisprudence and public health criminal policy approaches in narcotics law enforcement.
Co-Authors Abidah, Shofriya Qonitatin Abu, Roziya Achmad Cholidin Ade Adhari Adymas Hikal Fikri, Muhammad Afifah, Bayyinatun Aflah, Muhammad Hilmi Naufal Ahadi, Nugroho Ahmad Gelora Mahardika Ali Murtadho Allamah, Gita Nuzula Amancik Amancik Amira, Btari Anis Widyawati Anis Widyawati Aprila Niravita Aprila Niravita, Aprila Ariyad, Fikri Aryanda, Avilla Deva ASYAFFA RIDZQI AMANDHA Avilla Deva Aryanda Baehaqi Bagus Hendradi Kusuma Bahriyah, Amalina Zukhrufatul Barus, Sonia Ivana Bin Hassan, Muhammad Sayuti Btari Amira Cahya Wulandari Chhachhar, Varun Cipta, Rachmadan Eka Damanik, Yeriko Anugrah Pratama Deo Syahputra, Bearlly Dewi Sulistianingsih Diandra Preludio Ramada, Diandra Preludio Didik Purnomo, Didik Dwi Cahyaningdyah Dyajeng Ayu Musdalifah Edi Waluyo Eko Handoyo Emovwodo, Silaas Oghenemaro Eram Tunggul Pawenang Eram Tunggul Pawenang Fahreshi Arya Pinthaka Fahrur Rozi Fatihah, Kaila Intan Febriyanti, Diyah Anggun Fernando, Zico Junius Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikriyah, Amalina Fuad, Adib Nor Ghoni, Muhammad Haidar Ginta Amelia Cahya Harmoko, Fendi Setyo Hassan, Muhamad Sayuti Heru S.P. Saputra Hidayatuzzakia, Hana Hudha Bagus Setyadi Idris, Siti Hafsyah Ilahi, M. Ridho Irma Yuliawati, Irma JOKO SUSANTO Joko Widodo Juniza Indah Setiawati Justicea, Nadela Justika Hairani Kamaludin Kamaludin Kusuma, Bagus Hendradi Lagura, Syatriawan Laskarwati, Batari Maharani, Ferra Tiara Mardana Rifta Oktaviana Martitah Maskur, M. Azil Masrukhi Masrukhi Muhammad Azam Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Wahyu Alfakar Muhtar Hadi Wibowo Musdalifah, Dyajeng Ayu Nadela Justicea Nadhira Madania Dimarti Naelufar, Rizqan Ngboawaji Daniel Nte Ningsih, Ayup Suran Nitha, Fitha Ayun Lutvia Nur, Asrul Ibrahim Obe, Redentor G A Paudel , Dolendra Pratiwi, Luh Prabha Puji Astuti Putra Perdana Ahmad Saifulloh Putri Balqis Nuril Hakim Rachmadan Eka Cipta Rahman, Aisha Nur Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Rajib, Rayi Kharisma Ramadhani, Arief Ramli, Asmarani Rasdi Rasdi, Rasdi Ratih Damayanti Ridwan Arifin Rodiyah - Rohadhatul Aisy Ryadi, Arief Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Saman, Moh Sanyal, Subhra Sebastian, Naufal Setiawati, Juniza Indah Shidqon Prabowo, Muchammad Siti Mursidah Solihah, Emi Nugraheni Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono Sudibya, Dafa Pranaja Sarwahita Sugiyarta Stanislaus, Sugiyarta Suhadi Suhadi Sukamto Sukamto Syatriawan Lagura Tamba, Arni Ranita Tiara Maharani, Tiara Triandani, Salsabila Trias Saputra Ubaidillah Kamal Ulya, Laila Listiana Usman Usman Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa Waspiah - Wedhatami, Bayangsari Wibowo, Muhtar Hadi Widodo, Mulyo Widodo, Mulyo Wilson, Jack Andrew Windiahsari, Windiahsari Zjubaidi, Falikha Ardiyani zulfa Sakhiyya