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KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM TANPA BATAS PADA GRUP PERUSAHAAN YANG BERAKIBAT MUNCULNYA POSISI DOMINAN Maulidiana, Lina; Renaldy, Rendy
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): OCTOBER
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v5i2.2380

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah kedudukan serta problematika komposisi kepemilikan saham tanpa batas dapat berpengaruh terhadap munculnya posisi dominan. Peran swasta yang tidak terlepas dari keinginan kepentingan pribadi atau kelompok tidak bisa terhindarkan, saat ini berkembang dalam dunia usaha yang beralih kepada pembentukan badan hukum yaitu Perseroan Terbatas sebagai subjek hukum yang memiliki hak dan kewajiban layaknya manusia (recht person) sehingga memberikan perindungan bagi pemilik perseroan dalam menjalankan usaha tanpa khawatir kekayaan pribadinya ikut disertakan (strict limited liability). Kekayaan pribadi ini juga berlaku bagi perseroan yang turut juga mendirikan atau menanamkan modalnya pada perseroan lain, sehingga konsepsi perusahaan grup dalam bentuk perseroan muncul yang menciptakan perlindungan ganda bagi pemegang harta sesungguhnya sekaligus pengendali utama dibalik kinerja suatu Perseroan Terbatas. Metode pendekatan yang akan digunakan dalam penulisan ilmiah ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan jawaban bahwa komposisi kepemilikan saham tanpa batas dapat berpengaruh terhadap munculnya posisi dominan dikarenakan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas yang merupakan satu-satunya peraturan untuk mengakomodir badan hukum perseroan dianggap tidak mampu lagi untuk memberikan batasan bagi pelaku usaha yang tergabung dalam suatu grup perusahaan untuk menciptkan posisi dominan dalam pangsa pasar bersangkutan. Tidak dilarangnya posisi dominan oleh pelaku usaha sebenarnya telah diakomodir oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, namun hal ini merupakan pemikiran lampau yang tidak lagi dapat melindungi kepentingan pelaku usaha secara khusus. Sehingga kencenderungan untuk meraup keuntungan sebesar-besarnya merupakan pemikiran dasar mengapa perlu diantisipasi bentuk perusahaan grup oleh perseroan yang dilindungi oleh undang-undang itu sendiri.
PELESTARIAN TAPIS CORAK INUH MELALUI PEMBIAYAAN FINTECH DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Maulidiana, Lina; Dewi , Ade Sandra; Pujiati , Ani; Setia, Wahyu Darma; Pramudita, Rika
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v5i2.1282

Abstract

The community service activity titled "Preserving Tapis Corak Inuh Through Fintech Financing in South Lampung Regency" aligns with the current digital era advancements. This activity, which takes place from August to September 2024, includes topics on financial management in the fintech era, digital marketing training, creating fintech accounts, and online sales training. The material will be delivered at Hotel Batiqa, while visits and practical sessions will be conducted at Tapis Corak Inuh. The objective of this activity is to enhance the participants' understanding and skills in utilizing digital technology for business at Tapis Corak Inuh. Additionally, this community service activity introduces participants to the relationship between wise financial management in the fintech era, digital marketing training, creating fintech accounts, and online sales training. The results of this activity indicate an improvement in the participants' knowledge and interest in the topics covered during the community service, as well as benefits in terms of enhanced skills in managing finances and digital business.
Impact of Digital Marketing Strategies on Consumer Purchasing Decisions in the Indonesian Market: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction Prananta, Arie Wahyu; Maulidiana, Lina; Sufa, Siska Armawati; Wahyudi, Muhammad Aria
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i1.417

Abstract

This research delves into the intricate dynamics of the Indonesian market, exploring the impact of digital marketing strategies on consumer purchasing decisions and the mediating role of customer satisfaction. Amidst a rapidly evolving digital landscape, characterized by increased internet penetration and a surge in online activities, businesses face the challenge of adapting their strategies to remain competitive. Leveraging a diverse and representative sample of 100 Indonesian respondents, this study employs a cross-sectional survey design and utilizes Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS SEM) for data analysis. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between digital marketing strategies and customer satisfaction, emphasizing the pivotal role of effective digital initiatives in shaping the overall consumer experience. Moreover, the study underscores the mediating influence of customer satisfaction on the relationship between digital marketing strategies and consumer purchasing decisions. These insights not only contribute to the academic discourse in marketing but also offer practical implications for businesses aiming to optimize their strategies in the dynamic Indonesian market.
The Role of Cryptocurrency in Transnational Organized Crime: Legal Challenges and Opportunities for Global Law Enforcement Cooperation Flora, Henny Saida; Maulidiana, Lina; Maulana, Sandrik Puji; Komara, Dadang; Putra, Hendri Darma
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June-September
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v4i1.1395

Abstract

The rapid adoption of cryptocurrencies has significantly altered the landscape of transnational organized crime, offering new tools for money laundering, illicit trade, and cross-border value transfer. This qualitative research explores the multifaceted role of cryptocurrencies in facilitating criminal activities across borders, focusing on the legal challenges and opportunities for global law enforcement cooperation. Through systematic analysis of recent case studies, legal frameworks, and policy documents, the study identifies how criminal organizations exploit the anonymity, speed, and decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies to evade detection and prosecution. Key findings highlight persistent barriers such as jurisdictional fragmentation, technological gaps in law enforcement capabilities, and inconsistent regulatory standards across countries. However, the research also uncovers emerging opportunities, including the development of advanced blockchain analytics, harmonization of regulatory approaches (such as the EU’s MiCA regulation), and the formation of international task forces. The study concludes that effective countermeasures require enhanced multilateral cooperation, standardized legal protocols, and continuous capacity building within law enforcement agencies. By addressing these challenges, policymakers and practitioners can better disrupt the financial infrastructure of transnational organized crime in the digital age.
Application of the Proportionality Principle in Consumer Dispute Resolution through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK) Lina Maulidiana; Rendy Renaldy; Salsabila Mareta Rizal
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i1.862

Abstract

The Principle of Proportionality in Consumer Dispute Resolution through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK) must be considered to ensure that neither party is disadvantaged. Based on problem identification, the purpose of this research is to analyze the application of the proportionality principle in resolving consumer disputes by BPSK through a conflict resolution model that is fair, honest, and capable. The research method used is applied research, a type of research whose results can be directly applied to solve the current problem, using a normative applied approach. The data used consists of secondary data collected through literature study techniques and analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that the application of the principle of proportionality implies the existence of balance and refers to the exchange of rights and obligations in all legal relationships, which does not always achieve the same mathematical balance. Therefore, differences in outcomes are considered fair and acceptable if the exchange of rights and obligations is proportional. The suggestion in this study is the need for specific regulations regarding consumer dispute resolution through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK) via a one-stop service.
MARRIAGE OF THE LAMPUNG COMMUNITY (MAK DIJEK SIANG TRADITION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 16 OF 2019) Idham; Lenny Nadriana; Lina Maulidiana
Progressive Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law-Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/prolev.v7i1.265

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the marriage customs of the indigenous Lampung community, particularly regarding the traditional prohibition (Mak Dijuk Siang) against divorce during one’s lifetime, from the perspective of the Marriage Law. Mak Dijuk Cerai is part of the Lampung customary traditions that govern marriage and uphold high moral values and norms. This research employs legal and social research methods with an empirical approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews and field findings, which were then analyzed using theories relevant to the issues being studied, such as classical texts, books, journals, articles, legal dictionaries, encyclopedias, and previous related research in order to draw conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the Mak Dijuk Siang custom (prohibition of divorce) in the Lampung ethnic community does not conflict with the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, as amended by Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage. The Mak Dijuk Siang custom can be categorized as part of customary law that remains valid and respected in the Lampung community. Moreover, there is no provision in the Marriage Law that explicitly prohibits or regulates this custom. The Mak Dijuk Siang tradition can thus be regarded as part of Indonesia’s cultural and customary legal heritage that remains relevant and applicable within the Lampung community.
Contract Law in E-Commerce Perspective and Its Implications for Consumers Maulidiana, Lina; Idham, Idham; Nadriana, Lenny
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1076

Abstract

This research investigates contract law in the perspective of e-commerce and its impact on consumers. Facing digital transformation in the business world, particularly in the context of e-commerce, the contractual relationship between businesses and consumers becomes increasingly complex. The focus of this research involves exploring the legal implications arising from digital business transactions related to contract law in the e-commerce environment. The aim of this research is to provide insights into how contract law in e-commerce can affect the rights, obligations, and protection of consumers. The implementation of contracts in e-commerce, unlike conventional agreements, requires clear regulations regarding the validity and legal strength of these electronic contracts. In this research, a qualitative approach is employed using literature review and legal document analysis. Data is gathered from legal sources related to e-commerce and relevant previous research. The practical implications of this study are expected to provide a foundation for regulatory improvements and consumer protection in digital business transactions.
Sharia Business Contracts from the Perspective of Positive Law: An Analysis of Contract Implementation in Islamic Microfinance Institutions Maulidiana, Lina; Famulia, Ledy
Journal of Judicial Review Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v27i1.10393

Abstract

The implementation of contracts (akad) in Sharia business agreements within Islamic Microfinance Institutions (IMFIs) often faces challenges due to discrepancies between Sharia principles and the provisions of national positive law. A lack of customer understanding regarding the contracts being applied, as well as weak Sharia oversight, contributes to undermining the legality and fairness of contract execution. This study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of how akad are implemented in IMFIs within the framework of Sharia business contracts and their relevance to Indonesian positive law. This is a descriptive qualitative study using a socio-juridical approach. Data collection techniques include direct observation at three IMFIs, in-depth interviews with managers and clients, and document analysis of the akad contracts used. The data were analyzed thematically through stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, linked to legal theory and Sharia principles. The findings reveal that contract implementation remains largely administrative and does not reach a substantive understanding of the content and legal consequences of the agreements. Most clients are unaware of the type of akad used, and the contract documents have not fully referred to DSN-MUI fatwas or national legal regulations. The role of the Sharia Supervisory Board has also not been optimal in ensuring the Sharia compliance and legal validity of the contracts. The study concludes that there is both a normative and practical gap between Sharia business principles and positive law in the practice of akad in IMFIs. Future research is recommended to expand the study area and examine the effectiveness of Sharia legal training for IMFI managers as a means to improve the overall quality of Sharia contracts
Maqâshid al-Sharî‘ah Review of the Implementation of Sharia Franchise at 212 Mart Bandar Lampung, Indonesia Maulidiana, Lina; Famulia, Ledy
al-'adalah Vol 20 No 1 (2023): AL-'ADALAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v20i1.16339

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the fulfillment of maqâshid al-sharî'ah towards the implementation of sharia franchises at 212 Mart Bandar Lampung. The theory of maqâshid al-sharî'ah is a theory that becomes a benchmark in analyzing a new phenomenon in society which aims to make it relevant to the rules in Islam. The problems in this study include how the indicators are used by franchisors who claim to apply Sharia principles and how to implement franchises that apply Sharia principles when viewed from maqâshid al-sharî'ah. The purpose of the discussion in this study is to determine the fulfillment of maqâshid al-sharî'ah in the 212 Mart Bandar Lampung shari'ah franchise. The research method uses qualitative methods with an empirical juridical approach. The results of the study show that what is implemented by 212 Mart Bandar Lampung has fulfilled the elements of dlarûriyyât, hajiyyât, and tahsîniyyât although there are still things that need to be adjusted to the basic rules for determining ujroh following the DSN MUI Fatwa that applies in Indonesia. 
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Terhadap Perjanjian Pembiayaan Pada Perseroan Terbatas Bintang Mas Dalam Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Pratiwi, Marlia; Santina, Rika; Maulidiana, Lina
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4234

Abstract

This research aims to analyze consumer legal protection for financing agreements at PT. Bintang Mas. This research is a type of field research using a qualitative approach, where this research directly observes and participates in related objects, namely taxpayers who make payments at the Samsat UPTD I Bandar Lampung office. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that there was a default committed by the financing company, which in this case was PT. Bintang Mas Bandar Lampung has closed its office activities and none of the directors can be found and held accountable, resulting in huge losses for consumers, consumers have finished carrying out their responsibilities but the finance company is free from responsibility and has no good intentions to complete it. these problems, consumers of PT. Bintang Mas is the victim of a breach of contract committed by the finance company, having difficulty in paying taxes because Samsat UPTD 1 Bandar Lampung requires taxpayers to be able to include original Proof of Motor Vehicle Ownership (BPKB)
Co-Authors Abadi, Nikmat Aep Saefullah Ai Sumirah Setiawati ainun desmarini Ali Sopian Arie Wahyu Prananta Aryani, Gustina Asyhamami, Naufal Fikri As’ad, Ihwana Bahril, Erdi Bambang Sugiharto Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Chusnunia Chusnunia Dadang Komara Dewi , Ade Sandra Dinar Alqadri Dinar Citra Nawangsari Dwi Putri Melati Dwi Putri Melati Dwi Rizkia, Nanda Erdi Bahril F.S, Franyco Hendry Farhana Farhana Franyco Hendry F.S Hafiz, Wahyudin Hendarline Putera Hendra Setiawan Hendra Setiawan Hendri Darma Putra Hendriyan, Dery Henny Saida Flora Idham Idham Idham Idham Idham Ino Susanti Januri Juli Riswandar Kartadinata, Andriansyah Kumala, Brik Kurnia Indriyanti Purnamasari, Kurnia Indriyanti Kusuma, Pramana Adi Lathifah Hanum, Lathifah Ledi Vebriani Ledy Famulia Lenny Nadriana Lidyawati, Anna Lilla Puji Lestari Marina Pakaya Martina Male Maulana, Sandrik Puji Mirwansyah Mirwansyah Mirwansyah, Mirwansyah muhamad rusjana Muhammad Aria Wahyudi Muhammad Lutfi Muhammad Lutfi Naufal Fikri Asyhamami Nawangsari, Dinar Citra Nurasiah Nurasiah Pamarto, Pamarto Parlin Dony Sipayung Prakasa, Nugraha Medica Pramudita, Rika Pratiwi, Marlia Pujiati , Ani Putera, Hendarline Ratri Ciptaningtyas Rendy Renaldy Rika Santina Riski Syandri Pratama Riswandar, Juli Robianti, Masayu Salsabila Mareta Rizal Setia, Wahyu Darma Sri Panca Setyawati Sri Zanariyah Sufa, Siska Armawati Sulis Tia Ningsih Ted Zadmiko Tia Amelia Wahyudin Hafiz Widhiya Ninsiana, Widhiya Winarsasi, Putri Ayi Winarti, Wiwik Yoesry, Erni YULIANINGSIH, LILIK