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Decision Making of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Donomulyo District, Malang Regency Nurwidayanto, Moch. Alfin; Budijanto, Budijanto; Deffinika, Ifan; Oraby, Ghada Abd Elsattar Mohammed
Humanities Horizon Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Pena Produktif Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63373/3047-8014/13

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the socioeconomic and demographic conditions of Indonesian migrant workers in Donomulyo District and identify the factors influencing their decision to migrate. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, the research was conducted in Donomulyo District, Malang Regency, with a population of 722 individuals whose family members work as migrant workers. A sample of 88 respondents was determined using the Slovin formula and proportional random sampling. Data were collected through field observations and interviews, processed using single and cross-tabulations, and analyzed with inferential statistics, specifically the Chi-Square test. The results show that migrant workers in Donomulyo District predominantly have a junior high school education, are married, and support an average of three dependents. Before migration, most were engaged in agriculture, either as laborers or self-employed, earning between IDR 1,500,000 and IDR 2,000,000, with an average land ownership of 0.09-0.2 hectares. Among the variables studied, the most significant factor influencing migration decisions was their previous occupation in agriculture. These findings highlight the socioeconomic challenges faced by rural communities and their influence on migration patterns, providing insights for policymakers in addressing migration-related issues.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kelahiran Terhadap Dinamika Kependudukan di Kota Malang: Implikasi pada Kebijakan Pencatatan Akta Kelahiran Putranto, Mahendra Pramuditya; Deffinika, Ifan
JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (April - Mei 2025)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jmpis.v6i3.4526

Abstract

Tingginya angka kelahiran berdampak langsung pada dinamika kependudukan, termasuk peningkatan jumlah penduduk, kebutuhan infrastruktur, dan pelayanan publik. Akta kelahiran harus didokumentasikan sebagai bagian dari persyaratan administratif untuk menangani informasi kependudukan secara akurat dan efektif. Studi ini akan menyelidiki hubungan antara angka kelahiran dan dinamika penduduk di Kota Malang, serta implikasinya terhadap peraturan pencatatan akta kelahiran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Metode ini bertujuan untuk mendefinisikan dan menganalisis hubungan antara angka kelahiran dan dinamika kependudukan di Kota Malang, serta konsekuensinya terhadap peraturan pencatatan akta kelahiran. Secara keseluruhan, analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara angka kelahiran dan dinamika penduduk memiliki konsekuensi yang signifikan terhadap peraturan pencatatan akta kelahiran. Dengan memperbaiki sistem pencatatan sipil melalui pendekatan yang lebih terintegrasi dan berbasis bukti, Kota Malang dapat mengatasi tantangan yang ada dan mendukung pembangunan yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
Ethnomethodology Study in Cultural Identification As A Potential Social Resource to be Developed in Ranu Pani Village Ibrahim, Ananda Ravelio Nur; Wagistina, Satti; Deffinika, Ifan
Sosial Budaya Vol 19, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sb.v19i2.19508

Abstract

The Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Conservation Area is a tourist attraction because of its natural and cultural wealth. Natural tourism has flourished in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Conservation, but the cultural potential has not developed optimally. Ranu Pani Village is a village within the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Conservation region of cultural diversity and uniqueness, populated by the Tengger society. The study aims to identify the Ranu Pani Village people's culture and design tourism activities from such identification. The method used in this study is the ethnomethodology of Spradley analysis. Ethnomethodology is used to dig up information about people's culture through a direct approach to society. The retrieval of data relating to cultural forms and tourism in the village of Ranu Pani with in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Studies have shown that Dukun Pandita is essential role in preserving the cultural community. Local cultures, such as the Karo custom and music ceremonies, can be used as regular tourist attractions by integrating the Tengger calendar system with E-information so that the tourists can know the time for the ceremony. There is also an art of Sodoran dance and folklore that can be collaborated with traditional music studios of cultural houses and Rondo Kuning temple studio performances of the music in previously unused amphitheaters.
Relationship Between Human Development Index And Poverty Percentage In East Java In 2023 Saputri, Nuke Aulia; Deffinika, Ifan
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.11093

Abstract

This research was used to analyze, understand and identify the relationship between the human development index and the percentage of poverty in East Java in 2023, the period of economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic. Poverty is a complex problem related to population, economics, social and culture. East Java is the third poorest province on the island of Java, with a poverty rate of 10.35% as of March 2023. Sampang City is the city with the highest poverty rate, namely 21.76%. The simple correlation method is used to analyze the relationship between two variables and also measure the strength and direction of influence of the variables used so that it can be identified how big the relationship between variables is statistically. The variables used are the human development index value for one year (2023) and the poverty percentage variable in 2023. The results of decision making after processing the data, it can be concluded that the HDI results have a relationship with the poverty percentage of East Java in 2023 with a correlation value amounting to 0.810 which is included in the strong correlation category so that the research hypothesis can be accepted. The correlation in the research has a negative direction. Negative correlation means that an increase in the HDI variable is accompanied by a decrease in the percentage of poverty, and vice versa.
Sustainable Agritourism in Support of Environmental Sustainability in Rural Areas: A Case Study of Agritourism at Sirahkencong, Ngedirengggo Village, Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia Apsari, Radite Wanudya; Wagistina, Satti; Deffinika, Ifan
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 26 No. 1 (2023): WACANA, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.wacana.2023.026.01.05

Abstract

Perseroan Terbatas Perkebunan Nusantara PTPN XII Bantaran administers an afdeeling (a Dutch post-colonial administrative area) focused on one specific business expansion, Agritourism Sirah Kencong. The agritourism area is an excellent destination where a tea plantation landscape stretches up to 55.28 Ha. This tourism object is located 1,179 meters above  sea level and is a hydrological footing area. The current research is aimed to: 1) analyze the capacity of the environmental carrying capacity of Agritourism Sirah Kencong; 2) analyze the correlation of environmental sustainability of Agritourism Sirah Kencong; 3) scrutinize the associations between environmental carrying capacity and environmental sustainability in Agritourism Sirah Kencong. Results uncovered that: physical carrying capacity (PCC) contributed to as many as 11,091 tourists per day; real carrying capacity (RCC) 220 per day; and effective carrying capacity (ECC) 174 per day. Following with the assessment, the carrying capacity of Agritourism Sirah Kencong showed similar carrying capacity levels, indicating PCC>RCC>ECC, which means that the board of administrators could still work on ameliorating the number of tourists until the stipulated score limit. However, the maximum number of tourists had ever reached a total of 5,027, which exceeded the limit number of real carrying capacity (RCC) and effective carrying capacity (ECC). In addition, the environmental sustainability of Agritourism Sirah Kencong was assessed based on several indicators, including cleanliness, health, safety, and environmental sustainability (CHSE), and obtained satisfactory recommendation from the certification audit team for CHSE of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (KEMENPAREKRAF). Furthermore, the research  revealed that environmental carrying capacity and sustainability were closely interlinked to ecotourism as it required the tourists’ support for the actualization of sustainable tourism. Keywords: environmental carrying capacity, environmental sustainability, sustainable tourism
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pedagogik Guru Geografi Kabupaten Pamekasan Melalui Pelatihan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Wahyudi, Adip; Deffinika, Ifan; Mutia, Tuti; Mashafi, Ahmad; Soebijanto, Agoes
Jurnal Sosial & Abdimas Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Sosial & Abdimas
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51977/jsa.v5i2.1339

Abstract

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi diakui pentingnya dalam mengakomodasi beragam gaya belajar, kecepatan, dan kemampuan siswa. Dalam konteks geografi, pendekatan ini memungkinkan guru untuk merancang pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu, menciptakan lingkungan inklusif. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan materi kependudukan dan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi kepada guru-guru geografi di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Manfaat pelatihan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, termasuk optimalisasi pembelajaran, peningkatan hasil belajar, pemberdayaan guru, dan penciptaan lingkungan inklusif. Referensi yang relevan mengenai diferensiasi pembelajaran juga disajikan sebagai dukungan. Materi kependudukan diberikan dalam rangka untuk memberikan informasi dan masalah-masalah kependudukan yang ada di Kabupaten Pamekasan agar menambah wawasan dan memberikan jalan kepada guru untuk turut berpartisipasi mensosialisasikan kepada siswa terkait dengan masalah penduduk di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Dengan menerapkan pelatihan ini, guru-guru di Kabupaten Pamekasan lebih siap menghadapi tantangan kelas yang beragam dan merancang pembelajaran yang efektif. Upaya tersebut memberikan dampak positif terhadap kualitas pendidikan Geografi di wilayah Kabupaten Pamekasan.
Bawean Island Community Survival Strategies During The Covid-19 Pandemics Susilo, Singgih; Istiawati, Novia Fitri; Deffinika, Ifan; Budijanto
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 11 (2021): Global Society in the Time of COVID-19
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine the strategies and actions of the people of Bawean Island in meeting food needs during the COVID-19 pandemic by using Max Weber’s theory of action. Extracting information was carried out using participatory observation techniques and in-depth interviews and was supported by documentation and analysis using inductive use. The results showed that there were two strategies and actions, namely: saving on food needs and limiting household expenses. Saving on food needs is done by changing the consumption pattern of side dishes. People are looking for replacement side dishes, for example; People who are accustomed to consuming fresh sea fish for a week in a row, have started to replace them with tofu, tempeh and rencek fish. The savings were made because during the pandemic, the traffic flow from Bawean Island to Java (Gresik) was not smooth, causing foodstuffs to increase in price and scarcity. Restrictions on household expenditure are carried out by reducing household spending and only focusing on spending on food, health, electricity and fuel oil needs. These two strategies can save household food and shopping needs, before the pandemic it was usually IDR 150,000 to IDR 70,000-80,000 per day. Furthermore, the actions taken by the people of Bawean Island, namely continuing to work at the main job and working side jobs to increase income. People who choose to keep working in the main job feel that they cannot do anything other than survive in this job, this is done by many furniture traders and entrepreneurs who in the end, because there are no customers, are forced to use their savings for their daily needs. People who choose to work side by side are more based because they do not have savings funds and have to increase their income, the people who work a lot on the side in this research are the fishermen.
The The Effectiveness Of The Family Planning Program On Reducing The Birth Rate (Case Study Of Bandar Subdistrct) -, Fatimatuzahroh; deffinika, Ifan; Soelistijo, Djoko; Astina, I Komang
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : LPPM UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v3i2.1967

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas dan hambatan dalam pelaksanaan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan cara melakukan wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan. Wawancara mendalam mencakup informasi pencapaian target dan sasaran, pelaksanaan, dan hambatan program KB. Data sekunder dikumpulkan melalalui publikasi BPS, BKKBN, DUKCAPIL, laporan BPKB Kecamatan Bandar, dan penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Pacitan dengan unit analisis adalah 8 desa. Landasan teori dan konsep fertilitas menggunakan Davis & Blake (1956). Informan penelitian terdiri dari 2 penyuluh KB sebagai informan kunci dan 11 Pasangan Usia Subur sebagai informan pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program KB di Kecamatan Bandar efektif untuk menurunkan angka kelahiran. Program KB yang efektif diketahui dari target program KB yang ratarata sudah tercapai, diantaranya TFR, ASFR (15-19), dan CPR. Meskipun program KB sudah efektif akan tetapi masih terdapat unmet need KB yang disebabkan oleh faktor pekerjaan suami, penyakit, dan juga biaya. Dalam pelaksanaan program KB masih terdapat beberapa hambatan seperti keterbatasan jumlah penyuluh KB dan minimnya partisipasi Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) laki-laki dalam mengikuti penyuluhan.
A Perempuan Pekerja Migran: Analisis Hubungan Faktor Usia, Pendidikan dan Status Perkawinan Terhadap Partisipasi Kerja Migran Hong Kong di Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang Nisa, Azizah Kholifatul; Soelistijo, Djoko; Susilo, Singgih; deffinika, Ifan
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : LPPM UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v3i2.1976

Abstract

Menjadi pekerja migran merupakan salah satu cara bagi perempuan untuk berpartisipasi dalam angkatan kerja. Banyak orang Indonesia mungkin dapat memasuki dunia kerja dan mengejar gaji yang lebih tinggi dengan bekerja di luar negeri. Studi ini mencoba untuk melihat hubungan antara partisipasi kerja perempuan untuk menjadi pekerja migran Indonesia di Hong Kong dengan usia, tingkat pendidikan dan status perkawinan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sukun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif melalui pendekatan korelasional dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 88 responden. Peneliti mengumpulkan data penelitian melalui observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Adapun pengolahan data dengan statistik inferensial menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel tingkat pendidikan dan status perkawinan mempunyai korelasi yang kuat dan signifikan dengan partisipasi kerja perempuan. Sedangkan variabel usia mempunyai korelasi yang lemah serta tidak signifikan dengan partisipasi kerja perempuan. Adapun motif ekonomi menjadi motif utama dari responden untuk menjadi pekerja migran Indonesia di Hong Kong. Kata kunci: Migran , Usia, Pendidikan, Status Perkawinan
The Determinants of Extreme Poverty Among Working Households in East Java Maulana, Royan Gilbran; Febri Putranto, FX Gugus; Deffinika, Ifan
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i2.4543

Abstract

East Java Province is one of the provinces with an extremely poor population in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that explain the effect of poverty, specifically on working households, which are expected to provide insights into policies to alleviate extreme poverty in East Java. This study uses microdata from the 2022 National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) at the household level in East Java, which has 38 districts/cities. By using binary logistic regression analysis, the results show that gender, education, marital status, age generation, employment status, and business field of the head of the household have a significant effect on the chances of becoming an extremely poor household. Furthermore, special policies are needed related to demographic and employment factors at the household level in alleviating extreme poverty in East Java.
Co-Authors -, Fatimatuzahroh Adelisa Rizki Zaharani Adip Wahyudi Ahmad Wildan Hamdani Ahmed Djoumoi Akemat Rio Setiawan Alfyananda Kurnia Putra Anditya Bagus Krisna Mukti Anggit Priadmojo Apsari, Radite Wanudya Attamimi, Muhammad Rafi’ Aziizah, Rizka Nuur Azzahra, Shafira Putri Bagus Setiabudi Wiwoho Betty Masruroh Budijanto Budijanto Budijanto, Budijanto Diaz Heksa Bintang Pamungkas Dicky Arinta Dwiyono Hari Utomo Dyah Arum Perwitasari Elvira Kurnia Ramadhani Evi Fitriana Fahmi, Nur Fakhruddin, Mohammad Thofiqo Farah Nurin Shabrina Fatimatun Jazilah Fatiya Rosyida, Fatiya Fauzan, Adhia Azhar Febri Putranto, FX Gugus Feri Fahrian Maulana Ferryati Masitoh Firdaus, Mukhammad Gusti Kharisudin Fitriana, Evi Fuad Maysa Hadi Soekamto Herwanto, Mochammad Tri I Komang Astina Ibrahim, Ananda Ravelio Nur Ike Sari Astuti Inanditya Widayana Putri Inanditya Widiana Putri Indraningrum Shrestha, Maria Emerita Insani , Nailul Istiawati, Novia Fitri Kornelia Sastri Leela Balab Pokhrel Listyo Yudha Irawan Maghfiroh, Ainun Mashafi, Ahmad Masruroh, Heni Maulana, Feri Fahrian Maulana, Royan Gilbran Melati Julia Rahma Mochammad Tri Herwanto Mohamad Arif Mohammad Zulfi Hidayatullah Muhammad Naufal Islam Muhammad Nurwiseso Wibisono Muhammad Rafi' Attamimi Muhammad Zainul Muttaqin Muhammad Zaki Gymnastiar Putra Muhammad Zaki Gymnastiar Putra Mukarromah, Fithrotul Mukti, Anditya Bagus Krisna Nailul Insani Nisa, Azizah Kholifatul Nona Ida Nurnaningsih Novi Silvia Novia Fitri Istiawati Novia Fitri Istiawati Novika Adi Wibowo Nurwidayanto, Moch. Alfin Oraby, Ghada Abd Elsattar Mohammed Prananda Anugrah Prista, Dynda Purwanto Puspita, Rafika Tri Putranto, Mahendra Pramuditya Ramadhan, Aditya Ramadhani Lausi Mkumbachi Rivandi Pranandita Putra Robby Hilmi Rachmadian Sahrina, Alfi Saputri, Nuke Aulia Satti Wagistina Sefhia Dwi Pitaloka Setiawan, Akemat Rio Shinta Dea Simprosa Advensia Seneng Singgih Susilo Soebijanto, Agoes Soelistijo, Djoko Sonia Nabailah Swastika Dhesti Anggriani Theresya Yozha Toni Tanto Tuti Mutia Umi Farida Vira Setia Ningrum Vita Ayu Kusuma Dewi Wenni Wulandhari Wira Andhika Ariwangga Yunita Eka Zur’ata Asykurian