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All Journal Media Statistika SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA JURNAL SISTEM INFORMASI BISNIS Jurnal Gaussian Jurnal Transportasi Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Jurnal Teknovasi : Jurnal Teknik dan Inovasi Mesin Otomotif, Komputer, Industri dan Elektronika Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Infotek : Jurnal Informatika dan Teknologi Journal of Islamic Law STRATEGY : Jurnal Inovasi Strategi dan Model Pembelajaran El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Jurnal Sultan : Riset Hukum Tata Negara Jurnal Fakta Hukum (JFH) Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum El-Sirry: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Sosial Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Al-battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum
Mustafid Mustafid
Departemen Statistika, Fakultas Sains Dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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SANKSI KEBIRI DALAM KONTEKS KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN TEORI KEADILAN JOHN RAWLS Mustafid, Mustafid; Sulastri, Sulastri; Qurtubi, Achmad Napis; Hosen, Hosen
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i2.9430

Abstract

This research aims to explore the views of Islamic law on the use of castration punishment in cases of sexual crimes against children and then relate it to the theory of justice put forward by John Rawls. This type of research is library research with a normative approach. Analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this research are that there are two conditions. First, when the victim is the same as the perpetrator, this is called Liwath Sodomy and is punishable by death. Second, when the victim is not of the same type as the perpetrator, Zina is condemned; the sanction is for those who are married to be stoned to death and for those who are not married to be bound 100 times. Islam does not recognize the punishment of castration, so the law is ta'zir, but this does not mean that castration can punish perpetrators of sexual crimes against children. Furthermore, when related to John Rawls's theory of justice, first, the principle of equal standing emphasizes the importance of providing equal opportunities to all individuals, including criminals, to improve their social position. Second, the principle of equitable differences requires that inequality in society is only acceptable if it benefits the most disadvantaged. In the context of castration, the question is whether the action benefits the victim or society. Therefore, Jonh Rawls's concept of justice indirectly does not recognize the punishment of castration for sexual crimes against children.
Child Custody Rights After Divorce in Indonesia from a Contemporary Islamic Family Law Perspective Mustafid, Mustafid; Rajab, Khairunnas; Arisman, Arisman; Algifari, Muhammad Faiz
Alhurriyah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-hurriyah.v10i2.10096

Abstract

The research explores the issue of child custody (hadhanah) in Indonesia after divorce, focusing on the challenges arising from the increasing divorce rates. It addresses the gap between classical Islamic jurisprudence, which traditionally prioritizes maternal rights, and the modern social realities that necessitate multidimensional considerations—legal, psychological, and social. The novelty of this study lies in its attempt to reconstruct the concept of child custody by harmonizing the principles of Islamic family law with the evolving needs of modern Indonesian society. This is achieved through the reinterpretation of classical fiqh texts using contemporary approaches, such as maslahah mursalah (public interest) and maqasid al-shariah (objectives of Islamic law), to align them with the principle of the best interest of the child. The research employs a qualitative methodology with a normative-sociological approach, supported by a literature review. Primary data is derived from classical Islamic jurisprudence literature and contemporary Islamic legal thought, while secondary data includes Indonesian legislation such as the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Marriage Law, alongside relevant scholarly articles. The findings reveal the urgent need to reinterpret the concept of hadhanah in a way that reflects current social, legal, and psychological considerations. The research emphasizes that harmonizing traditional sharia norms with modern social realities will enable the application of more humanistic Islamic law, thus contributing to the development of a contextual and equitable framework for Islamic family law in Indonesia. This approach helps address contemporary challenges and strengthens the adaptability of Islamic family law in the modern era.
A Comparative Study of Permission for Polygamy in Islamic Marriage Law: The Cases of Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam Mustafid, Mustafid; Akbarizan, Akbarizan; Abdul Munir, Akmal; Faiz Algifari, Muhammad
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v14i1.5977

Abstract

Polygamy is a sensitive issue in Islamic marriage law, which is regulated differently in each Muslim country. Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam both adhere to Islamic law, but have different legal approaches to granting permission for polygamy. This study will explore the legal provisions regarding permission for polygamy in Islamic marriage regulations, and will also discuss the similarities and differences in the procedures for granting permission for polygamy between Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam. This study is a comparative normative legal study utilizing the statute approach and comparative approach. The results of the study indicate that Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam both require permission for polygamy based on the principles of fairness and the husband's financial capability, but differ in their procedures and penalties. In Indonesia, permission must be obtained through the Religious Court with the consent of the first wife, while in Brunei, permission is granted by a judge with a penalty of a $2,000 fine for those who marry without written permission. This difference reflects Indonesia's more flexible legal system compared to Brunei, which enforces Islamic law more strictly.
Co-Authors Abdul Hoyyi Abdul Munir, Akmal Adestya Ayu Maharani Adi Wahyu Romariardi Adian Fatchur Rochim Agatha, Insani Tiara Agil Setyo Anggoro Agung Budiwirawan Agung Budiwirawan Agus Rusgiyono Agus Setyawan Agus Subagio Ahmad Lubis Ghozali Akbarizan Akbarizan Al Bajuri, Azzuhri Alan Prahutama Alfahari Anggoro, Alfahari Alfrianus Papuas Algifari, Muhammad Faiz Alifia Hana Linda Rachmawati Alifia Hanifah Mumtaz Amrina Rosyada Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anastasia Arinda Andi Gunawan Anisa, Darania Anwar, Alfiansyah Arief Rachman Hakim Aris Sugiharto Arisman Arisman Aulia Desy Deria Ayudya Tri Wahyuningtyas Bambang Haryadi Bambang Riyanto Bambang Riyanto Basuki Rahmat Masdi Siduppa Bayu Surarso Beta Noranita Budi Warsito Catur Edi Widodo Cynthia Damayanti Daniel Alfa Puryono Di Asih I Maruddani Diah Safitri Diandra Zakeshia Tiara Kannitha Djalal Er Riyanto Dwi Harti Pujiana Dwi Ispriyanti Dwi Putri Handayani Dwinta Rahmallah Pulukadang, Dwinta Rahmallah Dyna Marisa Khairina Edi Widodo, Edi Eko Adi Sarwoko Faiz Algifari, Muhammad Ferry Jie, Ferry Hasbi Yasin Hosen, Hosen Hsb, Putra Halomoan I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama Ibnu Widiyanto Ibrahim, Muhammad Rivani Imam Nur Sholihin Irfan Ismail Sungkar ISNUGROHO, AWING Jatmiko Endro Suseno Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Juwanda, Farikhin Kemas Muhammad Gemilang Khairunnas Rajab Kholidah Kholidah, Kholidah Leni Pamularsih Lulus Darwati, Lulus Mardona Siregar Meilia Kusumawardani, Meilia Moch. Abdul Mukid Muhammad Akhir Siregar Muhammad Nugroho Karim Amrulllah Muhammad Nur Mustafa, Mustafa Nathasa Erdya Kristy Nesari Nesari Nida Adelia Nova Delvia Nurul Fitria Fitria Rizani Oky Dwi Nurhayati Pipin Widyaningsih Prihati Prihati Puananndini, Dewi Asri Puspita Ayu Utami Puspita Kartikasari Putra, Firman Surya Putranto, Aldi Satya Qurtubi, Achmad Napis R Rizal Isnanto Radian Lukman Rangkuti, Nuraini Ratna Kencana Putri Redemtus Heru Tjahjana Rezky Dwi Hanifa Ririn Sulpiani Rita Rahmawati Rita Rahmawati Rizaldy Khair Rizky Parlika, Rizky Rosmiati Rosmiati Rukun Santoso Satriyo Adhy Silvia Julietty Sinaga Sinta Tridian Galih Siregar, Mardona Sobhan, Sobhan Sri Mulyani Stevanus Sandy Prasetyo Sudarno Sudarno Sudarno Sudarno Sugito Sugito Sulastri Sulastri Sumper Mulia Harahap, Sumper Mulia Suparti Suparti Supriyono Supriyono Suryono Suryono Syamsul Arifin Tarno Tarno Tatik Widiharih Thalita, Indah Tri Ernayanti Triastuti Wuryandari U.S, Supardi Udi Harmoko Windy Rohalidyawati Wulandari, Heni Dwi Yennylawati, Eng Yudie Irawan Yundari, Yundari Zega, Nesty Novita Sari