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All Journal Journal of Tropical Soils Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan) JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Pembangunan Pedesaan Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Jurnal Teknik International Research Journal of Business Studies (E-Journal) Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Sumber Daya Lahan JURNAL PHOTON Unri Conference Series: Agriculture and Food Security Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Sagu Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) PERTANIAN TROPIK Tanjungpura International Journal on Dynamics Economics, Social Sciences, and Agribusiness (TIJDESSA) Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research EcoNews IPTEKIN : Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan dan Inovasi International Research Journal of Business Studies
Besri Nasrul
Universitas Riau
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Analysis of Land Water Balance to Set The Planting Time of Upland Rice in Kampar District Asri Dwilika Pratiwi; Besri Nasrul
Pedontropika : Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Sumber Daya Lahan Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/pedontropika.v8i2.58827

Abstract

Upland rice productivity in Kampar has decreased due to inappropriate planting time with rainfall. Plant water needs will not be met during the dry season and are at risk of crop failure. This study aims to determine the level of availability of groundwater based on land water balance analysis and determine the planting time of upland rice. The method used in this research was a survey method. Soil data of bulk density, field capacity water content, permanent wilting point moisture content, soil texture, and C-organic content were obtained with ring and composite soil samples. Soil sampling points were determined based on the results of overlaying the soil map and land use map using GIS techniques. Climate data for the period 1990–2019 was obtained from the Sumatra River Region III Center. Analysis of land water balance was carried out using the Thornthwaite-Matter method. The results showed that Kampar Regency was classified as a wet area with an annual rainfall of 2,508 mm (Oldemann D1). Soil water content was classified as a sufficient criterion every month, except for June–August. The planting of upland rice at SLH 1–SLH 7 (inpago variety) can be done in January, May, and September, while at SLH 8, it is done in January and September. Planting using local varieties at SLH 1–SLH 7 can be done in February and September, while at SLH 8, it is done in March and September. Alternatif planting can also be done by planting inpago varieties in February and local varieties in September.
ANALISIS TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI KAMPAR BAGIAN HULU Mitri Irianti; Besri Nasrul; Idwar Idwar
EcoNews Vol 1 No 1 (2018): EcoNews
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.661 KB) | DOI: 10.47826/econews.1.1.p.1-7

Abstract

The upstream of Kamparwatershed represent the part of Siak Watershed in the Province ofRiau which has been degradated.This research aims to determine the location, wide, anddegree of the land criticality according to the erosion hazard level in the upstream ofKampar watershed. So the research can determine the way, type, and priorities ofwatershed management. This research used survey method and laboratory analysis of soilsamples. The survey was done by observing the land use and conservation applied to theland unit. The data collected were rainfall, soil characteristics, slopes, crop management,and land conservation techniques. The obtained data were analyzed using the USLEformulation to define the erosion hazard level of the upstream Kampar watershed. Theresults found that the erosion of the upstream Kampar watershedis in the high category.The best practices to reduce the level of erosion hazard in the upstream Kampar watershedare improving the crop management and land conservation techniques in an integratedmanner on each land unit.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Zincobor dan Kombinasi Zincobor + Dolomit terhadap Pertumbuhan Akasia di Lahan Gambut Rizki Hidayat; Arman Effendi; Besri Nasrul
Sistem Informasi Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v13i1.3919

Abstract

Lahan gambut memiliki karakteristik tanah dengan keasaman tinggi dan tingkat kesuburan yang rendah. Beberapa tanaman yang cocok dibudidayakan di lahan gambut yaitu tanaman perkebunan Akasia, namun kurangnya nutrisi pada lahan gambut juga menyebabkan kondisi shrubby pada akasia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian pupuk Zincobor dan kombinasi Zincobor + Dolomit terhadap kelurusan batang dan tinggi tanaman akasia. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan nested design dengan lima ulangan dan empat perlakuan, yaitu kontrol, zincobor 20 g, zincobor 20 g + dolomit 250 g, dan zincobor 30 g. Pemberian pupuk dilakukan 1x dan dilakukan pengamatan pada hari ke – 0, 131, 355 setelah pengaplikasian pupuk. Uji kualitas tanah berdasarkan pH, tanah gambut memiliki pH yang rendah yaitu 3,41 – 3,7. Selain itu kandungan unsur mikro seperti Zink, Cu, dan Boron termasuk rendah. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, pemberian pupuk Zincobor dengan dosis 20 g menunjukkan nilai kelurusan yang diharapkan paling tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya. Zincobor 20 g juga mampu meningkatkan ketinggian tanaman Akasia dan menurunkan potensi shrubby pada tanaman. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa Zincobor 20 g merupakan dosis pupuk Zincobor yang optimum untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman akasia.
Characterization of Palm Frond Biochar and Coconut Shell Biochar on Peaty Soil Physical Ike Ramadhona; Hapsoh Hapsoh; Besri Nasrul Nasrul
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 Juli 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i2.2847

Abstract

Using plantation crop residues in the form of oil palm fronds and coconut shells has the potential as a soil ameliorant material such as Biochar. Using Biochar as an ameliorant can improve soil fertility, one of which is peaty soil with a very acidic pH. The research aims to analyze the basic characterization of Biochar palm fronds and coconut shells on the physical properties of peaty soil. Palm fronds and coconut shells were pyrolyzed using a simple combustion device in the form of a pyrolysis drum. Combustion with pyrolysis drums is carried out in a closed manner in the absence of oxygen for 2-5 hours. Parameters observed were lignocellulose of palm fronds and coconut shells, spectrographs, chemical properties of Biochar of palm fronds and coconut shells, and physical properties of peaty soil after applying Biochar of palm fronds and coconut shells. The pH, total C, total N, C/N, total P, available P, total K, total Na, and the volume and pore size of the coconut shell biochar showed higher results than the palm frond biochar. However, the results of the analysis of total Mg, total Ca, CEC and ash content and surface area on palm frond biochar showed higher results than coconut shell biochar. The moisture content and BD values of peaty soil in applying coconut shell Biochar showed the best results compared to palm frond biochar.
Kesesuaian Lahan Sawah Pasang Surut dan Faktor Pembatas Utama Tanaman Padi di Kecamatan Sinaboi, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Muntazar, Mhd Roqi; Nasrul, Besri; Wawan, Wawan; Idwar, Idwar; Khoiri, M Amrul; Silvina, Fetmi; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
Jurnal Pedontropika : Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Sumber Daya Lahan Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/pedontropika.v8i2.57038

Abstract

The paddy production is decreasing due to land characteristics that are not suitable for its crop requirements. This study aims to identify the inhibiting factors of growth and production and evaluate land suitability based on the factors that inhibit growth and production of tidal paddy fields. The research method used is a soil survey. Soil sampling points were determined based on the overlay results of the current paddy field map and the map of land and soil units. The suitability assessment of paddy fields is carried out using a matching system in actual and potential conditions. The actual land suitability of all SLH is not current suitable (N1) with a very high Fe inhibiting factor. Limiting factors of Fe content can be overcome by making one-way drainage channels, adding organic matter, liming, fertilizing and or using tolerant varieties. The potential land suitability of all SLH is marginally suitable (S3).
Pengendalian Penyakit pada Tanaman Bawang Merah dengan Teknologi Biofungisida Plus di Desa Empat Balai Kecamatan Kuok Kampar Puspita, Fifi; Syahputra, Anugrah Kharisma; Nasrul, Besri; Sutikno, Agus; Silvina, Fetmi; Salbiah, Desita; Gusmawartati, Gusmawartati; Yuda, Pajri Ananta; Idwar, Idwar; Zuhry, Elza
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v7i2.6249

Abstract

Masa istirahat penanaman padi di kecamatan Kuok belum optimal dimanfaatkan oleh petani. Kelompok tani di kecamatan Kuok khususnya di desa Empat Balai berperan aktif dan memiliki semangat yang tinggi dalam memajukan usahataninya. Tim pengabdian UNRI (Universitas Riau) Fakultas Pertanian memanfaatkan potensi tersebut dengan mengadakan penyuluhan budidaya bawang merah yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dalam memaksimalkan masa istirahat penanaman padi dengan budidaya bawang merah baik cara penanaman hingga cara pengendalian serangan dari hama dan penyakit pada tanaman bawang merah. Serta penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan petani dengan memanfaatkan bahan organik yang tersedia disekitar petani untuk dibuat sebagai biofungisida plus. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara praktek secara langsung dan penyuluhan materi yang sudah disiapkan oleh tim pengabdian. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner petani peserta penyuluhan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan dengan skor 3,59. Petani peserta penyuluhan mendapatkan pemahaman dan wawasan tentang teknologi biofungisida yang lebih baik, serta petani dapat memproduksi biofungisida dengan cara pembuatan yang telah dipraktekkan.
Participatory Agricultural Extention Model Toward Peatland Management In Term Of Prevention Peat And Forest Fires: Case Study on Sumatran Island, Indonesia Suhaimi Ali, Arifudin; Roza Yulida; Besri Nasrul; Nurul Qomar; Yelly Zamaya
Tanjungpura International Journal on Dynamics Economics, Social Sciences and Agribusiness Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): TANJUNGPURA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON DYNAMICS ECONOMICS, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND AG
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tijdessa.v3i2.32

Abstract

The participatory extension model in peatland management has not been available yet as a reference for the parties to prevent land and forest fires in Riau Province. Therefore, this study aims to offer a model of participatory agricultural extension in peatland management for the prevention of land and forest fires in Riau Province, Sumatran Island, Indonesia. A qualitative descriptive research method was used with a case study approach. In this study, two locations were chosen, Tualang Timur Village which is around Oil Palm Plantation and Tanjung Leban Village is located around the Industrial Plantation Forest. Data were collected by participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and FGD with parties representing the community, the business, and the government. Qualitative data analysis was done by data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. results show that participatory agricultural extension for the prevention of land and forest fires at the two research locations, both around oil palm plantations and industrial forest plantations, can be carried out in three approaches, namely land management, institutional strengthening, and community economic diversification. The participation of farmers in extension activities are involving in the planning, implementation and evaluation of agricultural extension programs. The role of participatory extension is in line with the extension's functions: education; dissemination of innovation; facilitation; consultation; supervision; monitoring and evaluation. Therefore, the participation approach are recommended on extension program in term of peatland fires prevention.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SEMANGKA (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN TUAH MADANI, KOTA PEKANBARU) Sukma, Dinda Razita; Gusmawartati; Idwar; Nasrul, Besri; Umami, Irwin Mirza
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2025.012.1.1

Abstract

Evaluation of land suitability is carried out to perceive the potential and limitation factors of an area as an agricultural development area. Air Putih Village is one of the potential area for watermelon development area. This research was conducted to perceive the level of actual and potential land suitability for watermelon cultivation in Air Putih Village, Tuah Madani District, Pekanbaru City in the form of a semi-detailed map scale of 1:25.000. The method used in this study was a purposive sampling survey based on a map of land units. There were 7 units of land covering an area of 330.56 ha with a total of 21 sample points. Data were sourced from field observation, analysis of chemistry and physics of soil samples at the laboratory and secondary data from climate data. Land suitability assessment was carried out using the limiting factor matching method. The actual land suitability was in class S3 and N with effective soil depth (rc), base saturation (nr), slope (eh) and soil texture (rc) as limiting factors. The class of the potential land suitability for watermelon cultivation were S2, S3 and N.
Tata Kelola Lahan Berdasarkan Teknik Pemetaan Partisipatif dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kebakaran Lahan Gambut (Studi Kasus: Desa Makmur Jaya, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau) Nasrul, Besri; Surnadi; Arifudin; Nurhayati
IPTEKIN Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan dan Inovasi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah (BRIDA) Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pemetaan partisipatif dilakukan dengan melibatkan pemerintah desa dan masyarakat dalam proses penyusunan peta desa dan tata kelola lahan. Lokasi rawan menjadi acuan dalam menentukan tempat pelaksanaan pengelolaan tata kelola lahandan kelompok desa yang terkait. Pengawasan dan penerapan sanksi sosial aturan desa dapat berjalan optimal terhadap pelaku pembakaran yang berasal dari dalam DesaMakmur Jaya dan luar desa. Pelaksanaan pencegahan kebakaran lahan gambut di sekitar perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. BNS berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan tujuan, yakni kapasitas masyarakat desa sasaran menjadi meningkat, sebaliknya jumlah titik api menjadi menurun atau tidak ada. Cara pembukaan lahan cara tebas bakar mulai ditinggalkan seiring dengan munculnya kesadararan akan bahaya dari pembakaran lahan pasca kegiatan tata kelola lahan melalui teknik pemetaan partisipatif ini. Membakar sabut kelapa juga disadari sebagai penyebab terjadinya kebakaran lahan, terutama musim kemarau panjang. Penelitian ini dilakukan desa Makmur Jaya, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara FGD dan study literatur. Hasil penelitian, peraturan desa tentang tata kelola lahan merupakan salah satu keluaran terpenting dari kegiatan pendampingan sehingga desa rawan kebakaran memiliki aturan tertulis tentang pencegahan kebakaran.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Pelepah Kelapa Sawit Menjadi Vermikompos untuk Mendukung Implementasi ISPO pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Nasrul, Besri; lubis, Nursiani; Umami, Irwin Mirza; Yunandra, Yunandra; Handoko, Tito; Prakasa, Rizqy Ridho; Abdurrahman, Rezi
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.193-199

Abstract

The community of Sialang Sakti predominantly works as oil palm farmers. Oil palm cultivation produces biomass, one of which is palm fronds. If palm fronds are not managed properly, they can lead to detrimental effects. Piles of palm fronds can become breeding grounds for pests and diseases that may disrupt surrounding palm plants. The biomass from palm fronds can be processed into vermicompost, but this is not widely known among oil palm farmers. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct socialization regarding the processing of palm fronds into vermicompost. The socialization with the community and Gapoktan Manunggal Sakti took place at the Gapoktan Manunggal Sakti warehouse in Sialang Sakti Village, Siak Regency, Riau Province. By utilizing palm frond biomass, the community was taught how to make vermicompost, supporting sustainable farming practices and biomass utilization. This activity involved community members and Gapoktan Manunggal Sakti, using materials such as palm frond biomass, Lumbricus rubellus worms, cow manure, and sawdust. The outcome of this activity is that participants can identify potential resources, such as palm fronds and other organic waste, to process into vermicompost, which can enhance soil quality and crop productivity. It is hoped that with this training, the people of Sialang Sakti Village can adopt the use of more environmentally friendly organic fertilizers for sustainable agriculture.
Co-Authors , Deviona, , Abdurrahman, Rezi Agrina Agrina Agrina, Agrina Agus Sutikno Ahmad Muhammad Almasdi Syahza Annisa, Syarifah Sari Anthony Hamzah Anthony Hamzah Arifudin Arifudin Arifudin Armaini ' Armaini, Armaini Arman Effendi Asri Dwilika Pratiwi Azhari, Ahmad Alwi Candra Richardo Saragih Chairina Fathin Rahmah Chairul Chairul Chairul, Chairul Dahlan Tampubolon Daqiqil Id, Ibnu Desita Salbiah Edison Anom Effendi AR, Arman Efrata, Enriski Elza Zuhry Fawrin, Heralda Febiani, Hartika Febrialismanto Febrialismanto Febrialismanto, Febrialismanto Fetmi Silvina Fifi Puspita Geovani Meiwanda Gian Juliano Gunawan Tabrani Gunawan, Irvan Gusmawartati Gusmawartati Habibah, Puan Handoko, Tito Hapsoh Hapsoh Helma Lia Gustina Hengki Firmanda Idwar Idwar, , Idwar, . Idwar, Idwar Ike Ramadhona Indra Lesmana Indra Lesmana Irwin Mirza Umami Joni Irawan, Joni Khairunnisa, Syakira Nada Khoiri, Muhammad Amrul Lubis, Nursiani M Amrul Khoiri M. Ardiansyah Mardiyan, Kevin Marzuki, Salman Mitri Irianti Muhammad Yusa Muntazar, Mhd Roqi Nelvia Nelvia Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurul Qomar Nurul Qomar Purwasandi, Purwasandi Radith Mahatma Radith Mahatma Rahayu, Vinna Sartika Rahimmi, Anna Fithra Rizki Hidayat Rizki Hidayat Rizqy Ridho Prakasa Romi Kurniadi Rosnita Rosnita Rosnita Rosnita Roza Yulida Saiful Amri Sandy Novaldi Arfan Sandy, Athifah Faradilla Simatupang, Freddy Alexander Sinaga, Raihan Daffansyah Sitompul, Diantika Elena Sri Endang Kornita Sri Yoseva Sudarsono Suhaimi Ali, Arifudin Sukma, Dinda Razita Surnadi Sutikno, Sigit Suwondo Suwondo Syahputra, Anugrah Kharisma Syahri Ramadhan Syahril Nedi Trizayuni, Riskia Wawan Wawan Yayan Setiawan, Yayan Yelly Zamaya Yuda, Pajri Ananta Yunandra Zafitra, Zafitra Zahtamal Zahtamal