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PERBEDAAN PERILAKU (PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK) SISWA YANG MEMPEROLEH DAN BELUM MEMPEROLEH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TAHUN 2017 Rifha Asti Hardinawanti; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Atik Mawarni; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.896 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.20159

Abstract

 According to PKBI, who had premarital sexual intercourse reached 98 (26%), prenuptial marriage reached 85 (21%), and in the year 2011 who had premarital sexual intercourse reached 193 (20%), prenuptial pregnancy reached 79 (9%), 52 % of teenagers who had premarital sexual intercourse ranged in age from 15-19 years. One of the causes of the emergence of various problems of adolescent reproductive health is due to the students knowledge about reproductive health is still low. The aim of this study was to analyze differences in behavior (knowledge, attitudes and practices) of students who obtained and have not received reproductive health education. Type of research explanatory research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study was 469 students with simple random sampling technique and got 77 samples for each school. The results showed the percentage of students with less knowledge that is 6.5% (not getting education) 2.6% (got education). Percentage of students with attitude less 55,8% (not getting education) 40,3% (got education).Percentage of students with less practice 48.1% (not getting education) 36.4% (got education).Data analysis using Mann-Whitney test to see the difference of knowledge, attitude, and practice of reproductive health of students. The result of the statistical test shows that there are differences of knowledge in schools that have not received reproductive health education (p-value = 0.001), there are different attitudes in schools that have not received reproductive health education (p-value = 0.001) practices in schools receiving and not receiving reproductive health education (p-value = 0.024). this research suggested that there should be improvement of material on reproduction health for every high school (SMA).
HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) PADA ISTRI PUS DI KELURAHAN TINJOMOYO KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK TAHUN 2016 Septi Rani Dafeni; Atik Mawarni; Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.627 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18357

Abstract

According to WHO (2013), Domestic violence is any form of violence committed by husbands against wives that result in physical, psychological, sexual and economic harm, deprivation of liberty occurring within the household. Based on the annual report of the Integrated Service Center (PPT) SERUNI Semarang cases of violence against women increased from 2015 as many as 188 cases and 2016 as many as 199 cases, 81% experienced violence is domestic violence. Banyumanik sub-district is one of the sub-districts with the highest cases of domestic violence in 2016. Recorded 47% of cases of domestic violence in Banyumanik district occurred in Tinjomoyo. The incidence of domestic violence in Tinjomoyo village is influenced by many factors that cause in the community and surrounding environment. These factors may be Demographic factors, wife knowledge and gender inequalities. Type of research Explanatory Research with Cross Sectional Study study design. The population is the wife of EFA who as permanent resident in Banyumanik sub-district in 2016-2017 is 2,919 people. With sampling technique Simple Random Sampling samples obtained 100 wives. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and Multivariate analysis. Based on the results of Univariat . The largest percentage is found in young married wife (14,0%), wife advanced education (72,0%), wife unemployment status (59,0%), low family income (53,0%) , Knowledge of wife less (88,0%), and gender inequality (55,0%) and incidence of domestic violence (51,0%) Result of bivariate analysis of chi square no relationship of wife marriage age (p value = 0,002), Family income (P value = 0.001) and gender inequality (p value = 0.001) with the incidence of domestic violence. Multivariate analysis results show the marriage age of first wife, family income and gender inequality influence with the incidence of domestic violence
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIO-DEMOGRAFI ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI PADA WUS KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2018 Sarah Ayu Tifana; Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Nugroho; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.604 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24316

Abstract

Early marriage is a marriage conducted by women at the age before 21 years. Early marriage can have negative effects on health. Parents' socio-demographic factors such as education level, employment status, and the number of children can cause early marriage. In 2017, Tembalang District had the highest early marriage incidence in Semarang. 97 women were conducting early marriages in Tembalang District in 2018, Sendangguwo (18 WUS) and Meteseh (18 WUS) Subdistricts had the highest incidence of early marriage. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of parents' socio-demographic characteristics with the incidence of early marriage in Sendangguwo and Meteseh Sub-District, Tembalang District, Semarang in 2018. The type of this research is explanatory research using a cross-sectional design study. The population is all women who got married in 2018 with a total sample of 71 women. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. The scale in this study is a nominal scale using the contingency coefficient statistical test. The results showed that the highest percentage of parents have low education levels (62%), unemployed (63.4%), the number of children <5 person (80.3%), and women who did not marry early (71.8%). The bivariate test results in this study indicate that there is a weak relationship between the level of education of parents (p-value=0,026, C=0,285), parents occupation status (p-value=0,036, C=0,271), and there isn't any relationship between the number of children (p-value 0.571) with the incidence of early marriage in Sendangguwo and Meteseh Sub-District, Tembalang District, Semarang in 2018. Socialization and counseling are needed regarding early marriage, socialization and distribution of leaflets regarding reproductive health, distribution of posters and leaflets about 12-year compulsory education and Smart Indonesian Program.
HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN KELAHIRAN MATI (STILLBIRTHS) DI KECAMATAN CILONGOK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2016 Nisriina Rahayuni Utami; Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Dharmawan; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.981 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18350

Abstract

Stillbirth and maternal mortality rates were strongly correlated, with about 5 stillbirths for each maternal death. In 2015, Banyumas has the highest births death rate at central java. Cilongok is the region in Banyumas who has highest stillbirth rate with 10,3 per 1000 births in 2016. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of maternal factors with stillbirths in sub district Cilongok Banyumas in 2016. The type of this research is explanatory research using case control study with retrospective approachment. The population is 1942 maternal who gave birth at 2016 with 15 case samples and 30 control samples. Selection of control samples using simple random sampling. The results showed that the highest percentage of mothers were age at no risk (66.7%), have further education (57.8%), unemployment (64.4%), have disease history (53.3%), parity at 1 and 2 (73.3%), visited ANC (100%) and the first ANC visit was not late (88.9%). Chi Square analysis with yates correction showed that there is no relationship between maternal age (pvalue 1,000), maternal education level (pvalue 0,455), maternal occupational status (pvalue 1,000), maternal disease history (pvalue 0,751), parity (pvalue 0,721), visit of ANC (Pvalue -), the first ANC visit (pvalue 1,000) with stillbirths in sub-district Cilongok, Banyumas in 2016. Screening and direct visit from the village midwife to maternal needs to be done to increase the number of ANC visits during the first 3 months of pregnancy.
PENGARUH MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TERKAIT KEBERSIHAN DALAM MENSTRUASI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-ISHLAH DEMAK TRIWULAN II TAHUN 2017 Wanodya Puspitaningrum; Farid Agusyahbana; Atik Mawarni; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.196 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18362

Abstract

The poor personal hygiene of menstruation has a major effect on morbidity and complications. One of the factors that led to the lack of personal hygiene behavior during menstruation is because of the lack of knowledge and understanding of menstrual hygiene. More than 50% of young women in India have poor knowledge of menstrual hygiene. Based on previous research, 59.1% of adolescent girls in Pondok Pesantren Ulul Albab Sukoharjo have an unfavorable attitude in personal hygiene during menstruation. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of booklet media on the knowledge and attitude of young women related to menstrual hygiene at Pondok Pesantren Al-Ishlah Demak. This is a pre-experimental study using a one-pretest-posttest design. The sample in this research used a population of 55 girls. Data analysis of univariate and bivariate using Sign Test with α=5%. The average score of knowledge of menstrual hygiene prior to the giving of booklet media was 8.29 whereas the mean score of knowledge of menstrual hygiene after giving the booklet was 10.64. The result of the research showed that the influence of media booklet on the change of knowledge (p=0.0001). The average score of menstrual hygiene before presentation of the booklet was 35.75 while the mean postmenopausal hygiene score after giving the booklet was 38.91. The result of this research indicate the effect of media booklet on attitude change (p=0.0001). Suggestions that can be given are increasing knowledge and attitude about hygiene during menstruation by forming small groups with routine mentoring. The conclusion of this research is giving of booklet media influencing knowledge and attitude of adolescent girl related to menstrual hygiene.
HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR IBU LANSIA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS LEBDOSARI SEMARANG TRIWULAN I TAHUN 2016 Niken Budi Susilowati; Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.707 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15266

Abstract

Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan lansia yang telah mendapat perhatian khusus secara global dalam ICPD tahun 1994. Oleh sebab itu, Indonesia mengadakan program kesehatan reproduksi lansia. Sampai saat ini, hanya 30% Puskesmas di seluruh Indonesia yang melakukan pelayanan koseling kesehatan reproduksi lansia, oleh sebab itu perlu adanya pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan beberapa faktor ibu lansia dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu lansia umur 60 tahun ke atas yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang pada triwulan I tahun 2016 berjumlah 104 ibu lansia menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling dengan sampel diambil sebanyak 51 responden ibu lansia. Analisis data melalui analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat (analisis deskriptif menggunakan crosstab dan analisis analitik menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan korelasi Rank Spearman. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu lansia (p value = 0,007), kebutuhan seksualitas lansia (p value = 0,003), kebutuhan konseling kesehatan reproduksi lansia (p value = 0,035), dan tidak ada hubungan sikap ibu lansia (p value = 0,067)  dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi lansia di Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang triwulan I tahun 2016. Saran bagi Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang melalui pendekatan kepada ibu lansia.
HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR PADA WANITA PUS DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN KB SUNTIK DI DESA DUREN KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG Ryan Adiputra; Djoko Nugroho; Sri Winarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (67.381 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12787

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In Duren Vilage, Sumowono District, Semarang amongst the woman who uses contraceptive the percentage of injectable contraceptive user is only 26%, the lowest compared to other village. The goal of this research is to analyze the correlation between the factors affecting the participations of injectable contraceptive usage. This is an Explanatory Research which uses Cross Sectional Study method. The population of fertile married woman is 109 person where 80 people are selected as samples using the purposive sampling method. 21 percent of the samples are injectable contraceptive participants. Data will be analyzed  using univariat and bivariat method. The bivariat method uses chi square. This resaerch shows that there are no correlation between the predisposing factors {(parity (p=0,599), age (p=0,169), fertile woman attitude (p=0,052), family income (p=1,000)}, enabling factors {(the availability of injectible contraceptive (p=0,86)} and the reinforcing factors {(husband support (p=0,521), neighbour support (p=0,725), dan PLKB support (p=1,000)} with the participation of injectible contraceptive. There is a correlation the availability of information related to contraception (p=0,014) (enabling factor) with the the participations of injectable contraceptive. In conclusion, there are 1 factors which is related to the participations of injectable contraceptive amogst fertile married woman. It is adviced that the obstetrician work together with the volunteers to futher communicate the information related to injectable contraceptive.
246 PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG TRIAD KRR (SEKSUALITAS, HIV/AIDS, DAN NAPZA) DI SMK SWADAYA KOTA SEMARANG TRI WULAN II TAHUN 2017 Permai Jusnita Sihite; Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.345 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18355

Abstract

In 2012  some cities data,records about 21-30% of teenagers have had premarital sexual intercourse. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Triad KRR (sexuality, HIV / AIDS and NAPZA) using the lecture and brainstorming method on the level of knowledge of adolescents in SMK Swadaya Semarang. This research uses experimental research method (true experimental) with randomized design group (RDG). The population of this study is the students of class XII is 107 students. Sampling using simple randomized randomization are  96 students with RAK (Group Random Design) design of 6 groups and each group there are 16 students. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis with two way anova test. The results showed that there was an effect of reproductive health education using Triad KRR material (Sexuality, HIV / AIDS and Drugs) to the students' knowledge (p = 0.0001). There is influence of reproduction health education with lecture and brainstorming method (0.0001). The highest post-test score of sexuality material with lecture method (13,25), material of HIV / ADIS by using caramah method (17,12%) while drug substance with lecture method (14,25%). The school should establish PIK KRR (Center for Information and Counseling of Reproductive Health of Adolescents) to further improve students' knowledge about reproductive health related Triad KRR (sexuality, HIV / AIDS and drug) using lecture method.
HUBUNGAN PERNIKAHAN DINI, EKONOMI KELUARGA,MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KEJADIAN PERCERAIAN PADA WANITA PUS DI KECAMATAN BANDUNGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Novita Haloho; Dharminto Dharminto; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.416 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22011

Abstract

Divorce is the end of a marital relationship for a reason based on a judge’s decision. Divorce in Bandungan sub-district is 8% of 577 divorce cases in Semarang. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of early marriage, family economy, social media with the incidence of divorce. The type of this research is an explanatory research with design cross sectional study. The population of this study is 8.852 women in Bandungan District and The sample  is 95 women were selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected by using questioner and analyzed with univariat, descriptive bivariat and analytic bivariat with chi-square test, continuity correction method. The result of univariat got early marriage (56,8%) , high family economics (69,5%) and use social media (58,9%). The result of descriptive bivariat showed that divorce more occured in women married <21 years (25,9%), had a family economy >UMR (21,1%), did not use social media (32,2%). From the 3 variables, none were significantly associated with the incidence of divorce, early marriage (0,084), family economy (0,572), social media (p-value=0,098). Suggestions that can be given is delay of marriage age and marriage counseling held by KUA.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI, PAPARAN MEDIA INFORMASI DAN DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA DENGAN PRAKTIK PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 3 SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Dini Apriliyana; Farid Agusyahbana; Atik Mawarni; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.261 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18347

Abstract

Breast self-examination (BSE) is one of the early detection step that aims to determine the presence of mass in the breast. But in reality the awareness of women, especially adolescents to practice BSE is still less (25% -30%). BSE is highly recommended because about 85% of the suspected masses are symptoms of breast tumors found by the patient himself. The most cases of breast cancer is in the city of Semarang that is equal to 1255 cases (33.5%) compared with the total number of breast cancer in other districts or cities. One of the extracurricular activities in SMA Negeri 3 Semarang is the Center for Information on Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling (PIK-KRR) and is the only school with the ongoing and most active PIK-KRR than any other equivalent school. This study aims to analyze the relationship of perception, exposure to information media and support of parents with breast self-examination practice (BSE) in adolecent girls. The type of this research is Explanatory Research with cross sectional study approach. The population is all second-years science students with  65 female students as the samples. This research applies descriptive and analytic analysis using Chi Square.The results of analysis showed that the highest percentage of girl adolescents were found in negative perception (50,8%), exposure of exposed information media (55,4%), good parent support (55,4%), and good BSE practice (55,4%). Positive perceptions of good practice (62.5%), exposure to good practice information media (61.1%) and poor support of poor practice (72.4%). The result of bivariate analysis usisng Chi Square test has no correlation between perception and  breast self-examination practice, of exposure of information media with breast self-examination practice with breast self-examination practice and has relationship to parent support (p-value = 0,0001) with  BSE practice. Thus parental support has an important role to the practice of breast self-examination rather than the perception and exposure of information media. It is recommended for schools to work together between parents and related parties to encourage teenagers to practice BSE.
Co-Authors . Ermanto Acep Ega Wihara Achmad, Listian Indriyani Achmad, Yudianto Agus Mukholid Agustan Ali, Saiful Mukti Ana Putri Rahayu Andi Karima ANDI PRASETYO Anggi Ardyansyah Atik Mawarni Aulia Maris Syahputri Ayu Laraswaty Lumban Gaol Azrul Azwar Badruzzaman, Aceng Barokah, Awalina Danang Eko Sutrisno Delita Septialti Dewi, Fadyan Ratna Dharminto Dharminto Difa', Khalil Junan Dini Apriliyana Dinnia Hanivah Novasari Dwi Wulansari Evaliani, Yohana Kevisa Fadilah Umar Farid Agusyahbana Fatkhur Rozi Frisya Naomi Nurezalita Gina Asri Ruwaida Halimah Halimah Hanik Liskustyawati, Hanik Herpina Simarmata Iddo Christiana Ismamudi, Ismamudi Kartini, Tri Mulyani Kusumaningsih, Alvianita Rika Putri Liskustyowati, Hanik Luthfi Adibah M.S., Zulela Midisen, Kisanda Miharja, Muhammad Najamuddin Dwi Mochamad Rifat Noor Muhammad Hamdan 'Ainulyaqin Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Razzaaq Al Ghiffari Nawangsih, Ismasari Nenda Nenda, Nenda Niken Budi Susilowati Nisriina Rahayuni Utami Noviarso Wicaksono Novita Haloho Nugrahaningtyas, Anisa Nur Nur Aziz Setiadi Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurnahariah Nurnahariah Nurnahariah, Nurnahariah Oktavia Ayu Nur W. Okto Ivansyah Permai Jusnita Sihite Pratama, Thoriq Rizqy Pupung Purnamasari Pupung Purnamasari Putri Indah Nazareta Putro, Baskoro Nugroho RACHMAT RAMADHAN Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rifha Asti Hardinawanti Rini Setyowati, Rini Rini Sumarno Rizki Raihan Syuhada Ronny Aruben Rony Syaifullah Rony Syaifullah, Rony Ryan Adiputra Sabarini, Sri Santosa Sabarini, Sri Santoso Saiful Muktiali Santi Tri Rahayu Sarah Ayu Tifana sarwo edy Septi Rani Dafeni Siti Juariah Solekhah, Solekhah Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Utami Wulandari Sri Winarni Sukron Makmun Sullikhah Sullikhah Sullikhah, Sullikhah Surojudin, Nurhadi Suryadi, Dikky Tri Winarti Waluyo Waluyo Waluyo Wanodya Puspitaningrum Windiarti, Wulan Wiwi Wulan Ndari Yana Ckristika Galingging YOSEF RIZAL YUKARI UJAN Yuanita Erry Wijati Yudhy Dharmawan Yudhy Nugroho Yulia Nur Azizah Yuyun Ari Wibowo Zakia Ulfah Zed, Etty Zuliawati Zuliawati zed, Etty Zy, Ahmad Turmudi